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读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

原文链接:https://forum.iask.ca/threads/108416/

zznn123456 : 2007-05-05#1

争取每天读英文报,读点自己感兴趣的东西,学习native的表达方式 ,熟悉并能够运用.下面的读报笔记与大家分享,如果有人看,偶就争取天天贴,不妥之处希望各位TZ批评指正:wdb10: :wdb19: 如果没人看,偶也不贴了,留给自己看:wdb4: (当然也不用这么认真对付了:wdb24: )


genetically modified mosquitoes([FONT=宋体]关于转基因蚊子的一篇文章[/FONT]):wdb6:

1.The multimillion-dollar effort to eradicate([FONT=宋体]根除[/FONT]) one of the world's deadliest diseases received a significant but controversial boost([FONT=宋体]重大的有争议的进展[/FONT]) yesterday.
2.But it has raised hopes among scientists, some of whom believe it may be powerful enough to finally bring under control a disease which strikes([FONT=宋体]涉及到[/FONT]) 300 million people a year and causes more than 1 million deaths, mostly of children in sub-Saharan Africa.
3. The finding was hailed([FONT=宋体]欢呼[/FONT]) as welcome proof that GM mosquitoes, made with cheap laboratory techniques, could ultimately have a greater impact on malaria than chemical sprays and other treatments.
4.Trials in sub-Saharan Africa, where malaria claims([FONT=宋体]夺走[/FONT]) the life of a child every 30 seconds

下面是关于Power station emissions soar(飞涨)

1.The government must urgently set out a comprehensive energy efficiency and renewables strategy for moving to a low-carbon economy
(转向低污染经济)

2.these findings show that we urgently need to get to grips with(认真处理) our own emissions to give us credibility on the world stage."

3.Carbon emissions from UK power stations have increased by nearly 30% over the past eight years, putting the government's climate change targets under threat(使政府气候变化的目标受到威胁)

icebird : 2007-05-05#2
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

坐沙发看

angelonduty : 2007-05-05#3
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

nice topic

zznn123456 : 2007-05-05#4
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

一上来就发现置顶了:wdb13: ,还好有准备:wdb6: 因为昨天有一个人看,今天起来马上准备作业,现在可以交了(注:问号的部分为不确定,期待大家的COMMENTS:wdb19:),看了一篇头条新闻,3岁英国小女孩在葡萄牙一度假村被绑架了,很难过,现在还没新的进展,希望她能没事 :wdb10: :wdb9: :wdb19:


1.Britain's largest specialist schoolwear retailer has expanded its range of outsized uniforms([FONT=宋体]特大号校服[/FONT]) for sale "off the peg"[FONT=宋体](现成的)[/FONT] in response to growing demand from parents who are struggling to find clothes to fit their overweight children.

2.If the government is to meet its target to halt the year-on-year([FONT=宋体]与上年同期数字相比[/FONT]) rise of obesity in children under 11 by 2010 it has to recognise and respond to warning signs that the battle is being lost.

3.Calls have flooded in([FONT=宋体]大量涌入[/FONT]) today from all over Portugal from members of the public reporting possible sightings of a girl matching Madeleine's description.

4.Many elements pointed to an abduction([FONT=宋体]绑架[/FONT]).

5.He added that he was in contact with Madeleine's parents, Gerry and Kate, and their wider family([FONT=宋体]其他亲属[/FONT]?) in Portugal by phone and through text message and revealed that the family were receiving support from church ministers in Portugal.

6.They had dinner in a restaurant in the complex([FONT=宋体]度假村[/FONT]?), only a very short distance away from where the children were.

7.The five storey block where the McCanns were staying was sealed off([FONT=宋体]封锁[/FONT]).

8. Madeleine is a very happy-go-lucky([FONT=宋体]逍遥的[/FONT]) little girl.

9.Staff were at work yesterday with one eye on the phone.([FONT=宋体]盯着电话[/FONT]) hoping to receive the call which would tell them their colleague's child had been found safe and well.

10. The mood([FONT=宋体]气氛[/FONT]?) in the hospital is one of great concern.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-05#5
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

nice topic

angel,你每天都看YAHOO新闻:wdb17: ,
能否也贴点,让俺们学习一下:wdb6: :wdb10: :wdb19:

IBT : 2007-05-06#6
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

Zz首先全力支持你啊

IBT : 2007-05-06#7
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

然后是有个小小问题,呵呵,就是读报的原文能不能一并贴上来呢?
另外读报笔记是自己的总结还是摘抄呢?
呵呵,请回答

zznn123456 : 2007-05-06#8
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

然后是有个小小问题,呵呵,就是读报的原文能不能一并贴上来呢?
另外读报笔记是自己的总结还是摘抄呢?
呵呵,请回答

抄谁的?:wdb4:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-06#9
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

(May,06,2007,读报笔记参考文章,这个有改动了,早上的新闻已经滚动没了:wdb5: )

Police reveal suspect as hunt for three-year-old Madeleine widens

Detectives searching for Madeleine McCann, the three-year-old British girl abducted while on a family holiday in Portugal, have identified a suspect.

Using information from 30 potential witnesses, the police said they have put together a sketch of the person they believe snatched the girl from her bed. Offering her parents a glimmer of hope, officers also said they believed Madeleine was still alive yesterday and being held within three miles of the Mark Warner Luz Ocean resort on the Algarve. 'It's more than hope. It's a distinct feeling of elation,' said Madeleine's aunt, Philomena McCann, about how the family reacted to the news. The last few days had been like a 'rollercoaster', she added.

Last night Madeleine's father Gerry McCann, in a breaking voice, thanked everyone in Portugal and the UK for their support during what was 'an extremely difficult time for the family.


'The police family liaison officers from Leicestershire are working closely with police and keeping us informed. We have no further information regarding the investigation,' he said.

They both appreciated the 'significant efforts' being made to find their daughter. The statement came exactly 48 hours after Madeleine was found missing. Mr McCann held his wife Kate tightly and gave her a kiss as they went back to their apartment.

Earlier, the couple, both doctors from Leicestershire, spoke of their 'anguish and despair' since their daughter disappeared on Thursday. They had left her and their twin two year olds, Amelie and Sean, at their apartment in the Praia da Luz resort while they ate at a restaurant 100 metres away.

A colleague of Madeleine mother was last night reported to have offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the toddler's recovery.

Guilhermino Encarnacao, director of the judicial police in the Faro region, faced reporters yesterday in the first official briefing about the case. He said officers were working on the assumption that Madeleine was being held between three and five kilometres from the resort.

In response to criticism that the police were slow to act, Encarnacao said officers had reached the apartment 10 minutes after being called and launched an investigation within 30 minutes.
Earlier yesterday some family members were highly critical of the police. 'My brother is at his wits' end,' said Philomena McCann. 'They've just played it down from the minute he approached them.'

Police, dogs and dozens of holidaymakers joined the search on the first night. Among them were Paul and Susan Moyes, who have been visiting the resort for six years and own property there. 'It would normally be very safe,' said Paul.
Some witnesses have suggested that a couple were seen carrying a child near the road that runs by the apartment.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-06#10
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

Zz首先全力支持你啊

有才老师,谢谢,请多指导:wdb6: :wdb10: ,因为怕大家看多了烦,所以没COPY原文:wdb5: ,既然有要求,以后把原文附上.

angelonduty : 2007-05-06#11
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

angel,你每天都看YAHOO新闻:wdb17: ,
能否也贴点,让俺们学习一下:wdb6: :wdb10: :wdb19:
是呀,比吃饭还准时呢!
等再过一个礼拜再参与吧,这些日子有个设计审查要完成,累得啥心情都没有了.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-06#12
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

是呀,比吃饭还准时呢!
等再过一个礼拜再参与吧,这些日子有个设计审查要完成,累得啥心情都没有了.

:wdb11: :wdb6: :wdb10: :wdb19: :wdb9: yahoo那边由你负责了:wdb17:

现在偶也吃饭去了.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-06#13
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

May,07,2007
1. It is the plaza that Mao built, famed for its rallies during the Cultural Revolution, and it became notorious after the bloody crackdown([FONT=宋体]镇压[/FONT]) on student protesters in 1989.
2. But in a sign of widening intellectual debate([FONT=宋体]集思广益[/FONT]?) in China, one of the country's leading young architects has proposed a radical transformation of the square.
3. Mr Ma, who completed an apprenticeship in London under the prize-winning architect Zaha Hadid, is one of the boldest and least orthodox ([FONT=宋体]大胆前卫的[/FONT])within China's architectural community.
4. Tiananmen is ... the physical([FONT=宋体]自然划分的[/FONT]?) centre but not the real centre.
5. The city's suburbs are eating up farmland as sprawl([FONT=宋体]蔓延[/FONT],[FONT=宋体]表示城市扩张[/FONT])) continues.
6. With urban development twisting([FONT=宋体]畸形发展[/FONT]) out of the grasp of planners and regulators, Mr Ma argues that a green Tiananmen could indicate changing priorities.

Why Tiananmen Square could go from red to green


Renowned architect proposes turning Beijing centrepiece into a forest
For the past 50 years Tiananmen Square has been the nearest thing the Chinese Communist party has had to holy ground. It is the plaza that Mao built, famed for its rallies during the Cultural Revolution, and it became notorious after the bloody crackdown on student protesters in 1989.
But in a sign of widening intellectual debate in China, one of the country's leading young architects has proposed a radical transformation of the square.

Ma Yansong, an award-winning urban planner, says the grey concrete symbol of China's red politics should be given a green makeover. To heighten awareness about the environment, he believes the Beijing square should be transformed into a park and forest. In his model, the vast expanse of paving slabs outside the Forbidden City are replaced by trees and grass. There are lush thickets around the mausoleum containing Mao Zedong's embalmed body and a verdant entrance to the Great Hall of the People.

"We want to transform this empty political square into something that can be enjoyed," Mr Ma said. "Our aim is to propose not to criticise, to raise the issue of public space. The way we do our architecture is to show that we can come up with our own solutions. We don't just take orders. That is why we want to show this project to the public first."

Mr Ma, who completed an apprenticeship in London under the prize-winning architect Zaha Hadid, is one of the boldest and least orthodox within China's architectural community. His firm, MAD, has offices in Beijing and Dubai, is working on five big projects in China, and is behind a curvaceous 50-storey tower arising in Ontario, Canada.

The architect believes Tiananmen Square need not be considered sacrosanct, because its origins are relatively recent and foreign. The plaza was created after Mao Zedong's Communists came to power in 1949. Copying Red Square in Moscow, it was designed for military parades and giant public rallies. But this function is, he says, outdated.
"Tiananmen is ... the physical centre but not the real centre. No Beijing people go there," he said. "The question we posed ourselves was how to make the area more enjoyable if we no longer need it for tanks?"

However, his plan for Tiananmen is too controversial for the authorities. The mainland media have already been told not to publish images of his green model. "Tiananmen Square is a sensitive topic because many things happened there," Mr Ma said. "The idea of turning the plaza into a forest makes many people feel uncomfortable."

Zhang Lixin, a director at the Beijing urban planning bureau, said: "This isn't just an architectural design problem. We also use this space for national events. In the long term, I think Tiananmen Square will keep its original function. We can do some work nearby to make more green spaces."

It is not green but grey that dominates a model of Beijing at the Urban Planning Exhibition Centre in the city. Radiating outwards from a pillow-sized Forbidden City, to the area of a tennis court, the scale model illustrates the dramatic changes occurring in the urban landscape as the city gears up to host the 2008 Olympics.

Beijing is becoming a showroom for the world's leading architects. Rem Koolhaas, from the Netherlands, is behind the spectacular tilting towers of the Central China TV HQ in the commercial district. Paul Andreu, from France, helped lay the giant egg-shaped national theatre, while the UK architect Norman Foster designed the dragon-inspired airport terminal, which will be the world's largest when it opens next year. Yet despite the new national stadium - known as the bird's nest - and the giant egg theatre, the pastoral theme does not extend much beyond the shapes and names of all the new steel and concrete designs. The city's suburbs are eating up farmland as sprawl continues. A green belt was planned in the late 1990s, but it was consumed by development. Now there are only a few small splashes of park and farmland left.

With urban development twisting out of the grasp of planners and regulators, Mr Ma argues that a green Tiananmen could indicate changing priorities. "I read that Beijing has 2.8% of green space, including the lakes. It was much better in the past. It is very bad now."


战斗在加国 : 2007-05-06#14
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

这是我见到的最好的帖子,你天天写,我就天天看,不见不散

zznn123456 : 2007-05-07#15
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

谢谢LS的,不知道有的解释对不对,:wdb4: 请点评:wdb10::wdb6:

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-07#16
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

twisting(畸形发展) out of the grasp of planners and regulators

觉得是 失控 haha

zznn123456 : 2007-05-08#17
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

May,08,2008

1."It took over an hour to extricate (解救)the man from the vehicle," the spokeswoman said, adding that his injuries were "multiple and possibly life-threatening".(多处受伤,有生命危险)

下面是一篇关于英国旅游业的文章,数字增长,降低及百分率的表示很有意思,大家看看,可以学一下.

1.212,000 Indians visited London last year, up from 130,000 in 2003.

2.Record numbers of overseas tourists visited London last year: more than 15 million, representing a 9.4% increase on 2005

3.Some 230,000 Japanese nationals visited London last year, compared with the 434,000 who came to London in 2000.

4.It is estimating growth in spending by tourists of 4% this year, down from more than 9% last year.

5.The number of tourists from Poland has shown the biggest growth, climbing from 80,000 visits seven years ago to 500,000 in 2006.

6.The foot and mouth outbreak in 2001, the 9/11 atrocity, the Sars scare and the Iraq war all hit tourist numbers.(几种著名灾难的表示)

7.Visit London expects a slowdown this year

8.Lower US growth combined with the strength of sterling is likely to dampen overall visitor growth in 2007(这个词用的很有意思,damp是潮湿的,变成动词就是另外的意思了)


Indian tourists worth more to London than Japanese

Indian visitors to London spent more than Japanese tourists for the first time last year - underlining the scale of the emerging Indian middle class and the strength of the Indian economy.

Figures from Visit London show that tourists from India spent £139m last year - up from £107m a year earlier and £78m in 2003. About 212,000 Indians visited London last year, up from 130,000 in 2003.

At the same time Japanese tourists - for so long regarded as part of the scenery at the capital's tourist attractions - are in decline. Some 230,000 Japanese nationals visited London last year, spending a total of £123m, compared with the 434,000 who came to London in 2000.

Record numbers of overseas tourists visited London last year: more than 15 million, representing a 9.4% increase on 2005. They spent £7.5bn.

The US remains the single most important country for London tourism, which is important to the health of businesses in the capital ranging from hotels to transport and retail. Americans account for 16% of all overseas visitors to London. There were 2.4 million US tourist visits last year worth £1.5bn. The numbers have yet to return to pre-9/11 levels. In 2000 more than 2.9 million Americans visited London, spending more than £1.7bn.
Visit London expects a slowdown this year. "Lower US growth combined with the strength of sterling is likely to dampen overall visitor growth in 2007," it warns. It is estimating growth in spending by tourists of 4% this year, down from more than 9% last year.

Visitor numbers from France, Germany, Spain and Italy have also climbed since 2000. Together, they accounted for more than 30% of overseas visitors last year.

The number of tourists from Poland has shown the biggest growth, climbing from 80,000 visits seven years ago to 500,000 in 2006.
Visit London's international passenger survey also shows that last August's airport security alerts had little impact. The foot and mouth outbreak in 2001, the 9/11 atrocity, the Sars scare and the Iraq war all hit tourist numbers.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-08#18
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

twisting(畸形发展) out of the grasp of planners and regulators

觉得是 失控 haha

谢谢,学习:wdb10: :wdb9: :wdb19:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-08#19
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

yang斑每天都给偶加分并鞭策"加油""好贴",
刚发现置顶题目也有"要坚持呀":wdb13: ,偶要坚持不下来该咋办?请示一下,YANG BZ,这个"栏目"是否多安排几个人值班:wdb10: ,偶的时间和看的东西都是有限的,希望信息量大一些,大家可以更多地受益:wdb6:

浓浓的乡音 : 2007-05-08#20
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

偶也支持你哦,顶

zznn123456 : 2007-05-08#21
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

偶也支持你哦,顶

谢谢,多提意见:wdb19:

隐形的翅膀 : 2007-05-08#22
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

我也来支持!有时间把前面的都读一遍,支持LZ的学习精神。

annieyu : 2007-05-08#23
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

complex(度假村?)不是度假村,是建筑大楼,是一组在一起的。
我去游泳的地方也叫Chinese garden swimming pool complex 就是一组这样的大楼,有吃的,有健身房,还有泳池

annieyu : 2007-05-08#24
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

好,加分

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-08#25
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)[好帖,已置顶,要坚持啊――yangyang]

complex(度假村?)不是度假村,是建筑大楼,是一组在一起的。
我去游泳的地方也叫Chinese garden swimming pool complex 就是一组这样的大楼,有吃的,有健身房,还有泳池

:wdb20:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-09#26
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

May,09,2007

今天看的几篇文章都太长,这里就不贴了

1.Following a root and branch(彻底地) review by the company of procedures after an explosion at its Texas City refinery killed 15 people and injured 150 two years ago.

2.the HSE has told BP it is in breach of(违反) North Sea safety laws and may face closure of some of its facilities.

3. changes to ensure the facilities comply with(符合) the law.

4. the agreement will become null and void(无效)

5.all major decisions were taken collectively.(共同地)

6. Black faces 17 counts of fraud, tax evasion, money laundering and
obstruction of justice.(逃税,洗钱,妨碍司法公正)

angelonduty : 2007-05-09#27
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

Well done!
ZZnn

angelonduty : 2007-05-09#28
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

Tax dodging(偷税)
Brand snobbery(以名牌取人,大概就这意思)
Fashion cues (时尚信息)
...

zznn123456 : 2007-05-09#29
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

Tax dodging(偷税)
Brand snobbery(以名牌取人,大概就这意思)
Fashion cues (时尚信息)
...

well done ,angel:wdb6:

zxysmith : 2007-05-09#30
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

这类文章我最感兴趣了,请问是从英国的报刊上摘下来吗。因为据说雅思的阅读考试多出自英国的报刊,与美国人的思路不一样。当然不管这么说,只要我能上网,就天天看,谢谢楼主了。

zznn123456 : 2007-05-09#31
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

是从guardian.co.uk 上摘录的,当时老师推荐了很多网站,fortune.com,economist.com,the times.co.uk,nytimes.com,你也可以去看看.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-10#32
凑凑热闹

人气不足啊 :wdb4:

我也来凑凑热闹吧 :wdb6:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-10#33
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

是从guardian.co.uk 上摘录的,当时老师推荐了很多网站,fortune.com,economist.com,the times.co.uk,nytimes.com,你也可以去看看.

thanks :wdb17: :wdb6:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-10#34
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article1767422.ece

Mothers and daughters: the perils of shopping together
(母女一起shopping的危险)
Women of a certain age shouldn’t wear the same clothes as their daughters

Lily Allen pointedly says that her range of generously skirted prom dresses, which went on sale this week in New Look, is aimed at everywoman.

It is to be hoped that no one takes her literally. Dressing the world in a cosy cuddly all-inclusivity is a nice thought, but everywoman dressing is damaging, deluding and getting out of hand. We’ve all been there. That moment on a shopping trip when your accomplice unearths an item that she likes and you really like too. You try it. It fits. It looks good, albeit a very different kind of good from how it looks on your companion. You consider whether it’s an unfair breach of copyright, but decide that a matching pair of waistcoats probably constitutes a genuine bonding moment.

It does not. Even if your shopping mate were a similar age, buying the same outfit is extremely irritating and possibly slightly creepy behaviour. When the shopping accomplice in question is your teenage daughter, it borders on identity theft.

Harsh, especially since sooner or later we all have to cross that rubicon where your body says yes, I look pretty damn fine in this gorgeous, jewelled, sleeveless lookalike Chloé shift from Zara, and damn it, I’ve worked hard to achieve these biceps, and your head points out weakly that looking good is all very well, but whatever happened to looking appropriate?

It’s a dilemma clouded by the fact that many women are hanging on to their looks, muscle-tone and interest in fashion far longer than their mothers did. All power to them. But it means that deciding what looks great and what simply grates becomes an increasingly close call. The Duchess of York wearing something constructed from saloon bar curtains has, arguably, a certain familiar charm. Duchess and daughters in complementary saloon bar curtains carries a whiff of manipulative, parental wrong-headedness that lent the Duchess’s jolly admissions that she and her daughters go on double dates a cringeworthy inevitability.

The Duchess probably means well and is by no means the sole offender.

Years ago I was at a dinner for Gianni Versace where his young niece Allegra, who was about 8, appeared in Mini Me versions of her mother Don-atella’s outfit and hairdo, and was invited to sit with the su-permodels. Again, this was no doubt a well-meant if indulgent gesture by the adults who loved her most. The temptation to strengthen ties with your children by letting them know how much you appreciate their taste (so much so that you want to hijack it) can be overwhelming, especially if you present it to yourself as a form of approval akin to praising them for good Latin test results. But it isn’t the same. “Every generation tries to separate themselves from the previous ones by inventing new slang, new music, a new uniform,” says Marisa Peer, a behaviourial expert and therapist.

“And they get very cross when you borrow their language or clothes. Remember how they all stopped wearing jeans temporarily when Jere-my Clarkson became notorious for his. They don’t want you in their world, wearing their ripped jeans. Learning to separate psychologically from parents is a healthy step in creating their own sense of self and ultimately preparing to leave home.”

Perhaps we instinctively realise that our daughters’ first independent purchases are an early declaration of separation, which is why the urge to match a rapidly blossoming teenage daughter, the compulsion to micro-manage her wardrobe to make her look more sophisticated, more soignée and thereby prompt observers to remark “Surely you are too young to have such a grown-up daughter” and the impulse to encourage her to be more classic/more adventurous/ie, more like you, or the you that you’d like to be, amount to the same thing: a mother who is losing sight of where her identity ends and her daughter’s begins and is fearful of recovering her perspective.

What makes it all the more confusing is the current culture of entitlement. Or, as Nancy Dell’Olio and Carol Vorderman so nearly put it in their fashion TV series that never was, “I’ll Wear What I Bloody Well Like”. Encouraged by programmes such as How to Look Good Naked and Ten Years Younger, and by retailers who have merrily leapt on the lucrative mothers-shopping-with-daughters demographic, there is a growing belief that we can all wear what we like. I was taken aback last week, for instance, by the number of fortysomething women (and articles by fortysomething women) complaining that the Kate Moss range had pieces in it that they couldn’t wear. Ahem, ladies: those micro hot-pants and Glasto dresses were never (despite the PRs’ sales pitch) meant for us.

There are neutral areas in fashion, of course; jeans, T-shirts, straight-legged trousers, ballet pumps, fitted jackets, but as one colleague says: “As a rule of thumb, I never buy the same style of jeans as my daughter. And if there’s a high-street dress we both like that looks good on her, she gets ownership”.

Yet the myth that fashion is one big free-for-all continues to be promulgated. Madonna, a 48-year-old mother-of-three, produces a range of drip-dry wrap dresses and pencil skirts for the teenage haven H&M: Jade Jagger and her teenage daughters are photographed looking like sisters (ones with identical taste in shoes and dresses, moreover); ditto Demi Moore. It often ends in tears. “Fundamentally girls don’t want their mothers to look too glamorous,” says Peer. “They want them to be cosy and baking cakes. My mother was beautiful and I used to pretend my grandmother was my mother.”

Hard though it may be to hand the fashion baton on to your daughter, difficult as it is not to interfere when you think she’s committing a fashion mistake (“never tell her something makes her look fat”, counsels Peer. “Say that the other dress looked amazing on her and only give advice when asked. You must let them wear things you don’t like”), there are rites of passage for them and for us. Besides, there are compensations: older women look wonderful in (and are more likely to be able to afford) well cut, quality designs. And looking on the bright side, if you had only sons, you’d have no bench-mark of what not to wear.

10 commandments for mothers with daughters (and all women over 40)

1. Thou shalt resist Abercrombie & Fitch. It’s soft, it’s comfortable. It’s designed for teenagers.

2. Thou shalt be seen only at the most casual events in hoodies.

3. Thou shalt wear high-tech trainers only in the gym.

4. Thou shalt not show thy political awareness by wearing slogan T-shirts. Thou hast the vote. Use it.

5. Thou shalt wear jeans, but not the identical cut and brands as thy teenage daughter.

6. Thou shalt not wear sparkly body powder even in jest. It settles in the wrinkles.

7. Thou shalt not wear leggings. Period.

8. Thou shalt not suddenly decide to be edgy, although if one has always been an eccentric dresser, carry on as normal.

9. Thou shalt never do mixy-matchy or themed outfits with one’s daughters.

10. Thou shalt treat thyself to expensive classics. And lock them away.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-10#35
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article1750000.ece

Microsoft in merger talks with Yahoo!
(微软与雅虎商谈合并事宜)

Microsoft and Yahoo! are in fresh talks about teaming up to launch an all-out assault on Google to try to topple the online search giant from its dominant position on the internet.

Rumour was rife on Wall Street yesterday that Microsoft was set to launch a $55 billion (£27.5 billion) takeover bid for Yahoo!, but sources close to the deal said that plans to merge parts of the two operations were also being discussed.

Yahoo! is understood to be keen to study a big joint venture or a merger of Microsoft’s internet assets and all or part of Yahoo!. Such a combination would be designed to pool online revenue from both companies and to develop new internet advertising technologies. Microsoft is not interested at this stage in pursuing a hostile bid, the sources said.

Microsoft and Yahoo! held similar talks last year, but they were abandoned without reaching a conclusion.

Google has since stepped up its dominance of the online advertising market with several acquisitions, leaving Yahoo! and Microsoft’s MSN arm trailing behind by all measures.

The latest talks, which are in the earliest stages, are between executives from Microsoft and Yahoo!. Goldman Sachs, the Wall Street investment bank, is advising Microsoft.

It is understood that Microsoft initiated the latest tie-up talks and it is the more aggressive of the two in the talks.

Neither of company, nor Goldman Sachs would comment on the talks, first reported by The New York Post, owned by News Corporation, the parent company of The Times.

Yahoo! shares soared as the market opened yesterday, and were up 17 per cent at $33.42 by lunchtime on Wall Street. Microsoft was off by more than 1.5 per cent at $30.49, while Google was flat at $472.93.

At first glance a merger of Microsoft and Yahoo! would indeed close the gap with Google in internet search market share. Together, Microsoft and Yahoo! would have 38.4 per cent of the market, against Google’s current 48.3 per cent.

Before yesterday’s share price surge, Yahoo!’s stock had disappointed for more than a year and it had a market value of about $38 billion. Microsoft, valued at $296 billion, would have to pay up to $50 billion to buy the online operator, analysts say. However, an all-out bid would be uncharacteristic of Microsoft, which has not made a big acquisition in its 32 years.

Scott Kessler, a Standard & Poor’s analyst, said that he did not feel that a full merger of Microsoft and Yahoo! made financial sense. Other analysts praised it as a rapid way to build up a competitive position.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-10#36
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

感谢斑竹及时援助,今天你值班乐,俺可以休息一天了

zxysmith : 2007-05-10#37
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

是从guardian.co.uk 上摘录的,当时老师推荐了很多网站,fortune.com,economist.com,the times.co.uk,nytimes.com,你也可以去看看.

谢谢,不过我还是看你贴上来的,因为你有单词的解释,省却了我查词典的功夫,haha!

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-10#38
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

感谢斑竹及时援助,今天你值班乐,俺可以休息一天了
:wdb4: :wdb25: 俺还要上班呢,忙里偷闲(牺牲午休时间)上来溜溜罢了,你的地盘还是由你做主啊


谢谢,不过我还是看你贴上来的,因为你有单词的解释,省却了我查词典的功夫,haha!
俺用金山词霸,也挺方便的,况且阅读懂个大概意思就行,没有必要个个单词都会

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-10#39
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

大家坚持读报学习啊

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-10#40
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

有空再来坐坐

zznn123456 : 2007-05-10#41
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

谢谢,不过我还是看你贴上来的,因为你有单词的解释,省却了我查词典的功夫,haha!

:wdb5: :wdb25: ,我要不贴你咋办

zznn123456 : 2007-05-10#42
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

:wdb4: :wdb25: 俺还要上班呢,忙里偷闲(牺牲午休时间)上来溜溜罢了,你的地盘还是由你做主啊


YANG BZ,要调动大家的积极性:wdb10: :wdb9: ,如果有10个人来贴东西,我们看的也多了,你也不用亲自上阵了:wdb4: ,大家都在牺牲个人的时间,为了一个共同的爱好:wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-10#43
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

大家开心!
礼拜天我以后会work here "round the clock."

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-10#44
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

YANG BZ,要调动大家的积极性:wdb10: :wdb9: ,如果有10个人来贴东西,我们看的也多了,你也不用亲自上阵了:wdb4: ,大家都在牺牲个人的时间,为了一个共同的爱好:wdb6:

:wdb11: :wdb10:


大家开心!
礼拜天我以后会work here "round the clock."
:wdb10: :wdb6:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-10#45
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

大家开心!
礼拜天我以后会work here "round the clock."

:wdb11: :wdb19: :wdb10:

zxysmith : 2007-05-10#46
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

:wdb5: :wdb25: ,我要不贴你咋办

楼主不是说过,要争取天天贴吗?我这可是在表扬你啊,你没看出来?

zznn123456 : 2007-05-10#47
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

谢谢,鼓励

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-10#48
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

good

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-11#49
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

Where's LZ?

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-11#50
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article1771818.ece

Microsoft chief stokes $50bn Yahoo! bid talk
Steve Ballmer says that a big deal is "conceivable" after speculation that he is weighing a bid for Yahoo!

Microsoft is “open to large acquisitions”, Steve Ballmer, the chief executive, has said.

The comments follow speculation last week that the world’s largest software developer is mulling a bid in excess of $50 billion (£25 billion) for Yahoo!, the internet group, to compete more effectively with Google.

“We have not, by default, opted for acquisitions as part of our strategy ? but we don’t count them out either,” Mr Ballmer told the Software 2007 conference in Silicon Valley yesterday.

“In general, though [we have concentrated on] smaller deals, we are open to large acquisitions.”

Mr Ballmer declined to comment on whether Microsoft could consider a deal on the scale of a Yahoo! acquisition but did say that “anything is conceivable”.

Reports suggesting that pair have met to discuss a tie-up sent shares in Yahoo! sharply higher on Friday.

He also noted that Microsoft bought between 15 and 20 companies in the past year, targeting enterprises that fill gaps in its portfolio.

But the company failed to buy DoubleClick, the largest broker of display — or banner — advertising on the web, which was bought by Google for $3.1 billion this year.

Microsoft, which has about $30 billion in cash on its books, is thought to have matched that price only to be rebuffed.

Microsoft released figures this month that appeared to vindicate its $5 billion investment in Vista, the latest version of Windows.

Quarterly profits jumped 65 per cent to $5 billion, compared with the same period a year earlier, beating Wall Street’s expectations on strong sales of the operating system.

However, the company has made it clear that catching Google in the online advertising market is a priority.

Analysts have agreed that Microsoft needs to compete more effectively with Google, but are concerned that a Yahoo! acquisition would create an unmanagably large group in which clashes of cultures and overlaps of technologies would be rife.

Another option understood to be being discussed by Microsoft and Yahoo! would involve the two co-operating more closely in those parts of their businesses that compete with Google.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-11#51
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article1776581.ece

Google prepares for giant takeover bids
The internet colossus with a $10 billion war chest is set to accelerate its buying spree, the chief executive promises

Google, which has a cash pile of some $10 billion, is set to accelerate the pace at which it makes acquisitions and will consider large deals, the chief executive of the internet giant said last night at the company’s annual meeting.

Eric Schmidt’s comments follow Google’s agreed purchase of DoubleClick, the largest broker of display — or banner — advertisements on the web, last month, for $3.1 billion (£1.6 billion), its largest deal to date.

Last year it also bought YouTube, the most popular video-sharing site, for $1.65 billion.

“We are more comfortable now than we were a few years ago to buy real businesses,” Mr Schmidt said.

“But we are not doing it for competitive reasons. We are doing it because it is part of building out a portfolio.”

The comments underscored the present land grab for the relatively small number of obtainable established internet assets.

Microsoft and Yahoo!, Google's largest rivals, have both made significant acquisitions in recent weeks and are believed to have held talks over possible tie-ups of their online businesses.

Speculation that the world’s largest software developer was mulling a bid in excess of $50 billion for Yahoo!, to compete more effectively with Google, was stoked earlier this week when Steve Ballmer, the Microsoft chief executive, said that the world's largest software developer was “open to large acquisitions”.

Mr Ballmer declined to comment on whether Microsoft could consider a deal on the scale of a Yahoo! acquisition but did say that “anything is conceivable”.

Meanwhile, Mr Schmidt also suggested that Google would maintain its rapid pace in buying smaller businesses and estimated that the leader in online search-based advertising was buying about one start-up company a week.

However, he discounted the possibility of Google stepping in to buy a news organisation such as Dow Jones, the owner of The Wall Street Journal, which is being courted by News Corporation, the parent company of The Times.

He said: "We made a decision to focus primarily on user-generated content, and not on businesses where we would own the content.”

Shares in Yell, the directories business, gained 2 per cent in London this morning, valuing it at about £3.9 billion, on vague speculation that Google could make a move for the company, although private equity players were also cited as possible suitors.

Mr Schmidt added that Google had no plans to split its stock, disappointing investors.

Despite their performance in previous years, shares in the company have gained only 99 cents so far in 2007 — a 0.2 per cent rise, which trails the 5 per cent increase of the S&P 500 index.

Also at the annual meeting, a shareholder motion calling for Google to adopt measures designed to safeguard free speech online was successfully opposed by the company's board.

The vote, called by the Office of the Comptroller of New York City, which controls police, fire department and teachers’ pension funds, included a proposal for Google not to store information that can identify its users in “internet restricting countries, where political speech can be treated as a crime by the legal system”.

Google, together with other US internet companies, has met with fierce criticism after it emerged that the group's Chinese site blocked search queries pertaining to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

Other policies proposed at the shareholder meeting asked that Google does not engage in "proactive censorship" and that it uses all legal means to resist demands for censorship.

The Google board has recommended a vote against the shareholder proposal.

Since two thirds of Google’s voting stock is owned by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, its co-founders, and Eric Schmidt, the chief executive, who sit on the board, the proposal had no chance of being passed.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-11#52
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article1773335.ece

Skype competitor wins Intel backing
Jajah, the young internet phone company, now has $20 million more to play with, but does its business model stack up?

Skype was dealt a blow in its bid to monopolize the market for voice-over-internet phone calls when Jajah, its young competitor, announced it had secured $15 million of funding from Intel, the chip-maker.

Jajah, which is similar to Skype only users do not have to download any software or attach a headset to their computer, already boasts a community of 3 million users, and claims to be adding 400,000 every month.

Roman Scharf, one of Jajah’s co-founders, said that the money – part of a $20 million third round of venture funding – would be used to finance further R&D, build partnerships in emerging markets such as India, and explore PR and marketing opportunities.

“We have a vision for the future, which is that all phone calls will be internet-based and free,” Mr Scharf said. “We have removed several of the barriers to this happening – namely that you don’t need to download any software to use our service, and you don’t need a headset. Now all we need to remove is the payment barrier.”

Jajah works by getting the user to enter their phone number and the number they wish to call into its website. Both phones then begin to ring, the service having used voice-over-internet protocol (VOIP) to connect the phones without the user having to dial.

Calls between landlines that are both joined up to Jajah are free; calls to non-members are charged at a per-minute rate rate, similar to those made using Skype.

Mr Scharf said the partnership was Intel was a natural one because in the long term, he saw all computers having a jack which would allow the user to connect any phone and make a call over the internet, and the chip company’s relations with hardware suppliers would help the company achieve this.

Asked how Jajah would make money when calls didn’t cost, Mr Scharfe said: “The point is by that time, we’ll own users. We’re building a huge community, and once it’s 50 million strong, you can monetize the service in other ways,” without elaborating further.

Analysts were sceptical about the Jajah’s prospects, saying that providers of VOIP services were being forced to drop their rates amid competiton from existing players such as BT, and that the company’s business model – making money from voice calls – was unsustainable given that such calls would increasingly be sold as part of a bundle of services, including broadband and TV.

“There are also quality issues; the sound isn’t that great, plus in Jajah’s case you’ve got the problem of the signal having to convert at both ends – from the phone line to IP and back again – which adds an extra delay,” Steve Blood, an analyst with Gartner said.

Ben Wood, an analyst with Collins Consulting, said: “Remember too that Jajah’s key market so far – students – are having hundreds of free minutes thrown at them by the mobile operators so the appeal of a new service can be limited.”

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-11#53
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/columnists/article1723003.ece

Should letter-writing be thing of the past?

A visitor from Mars who arrived in the UK three weeks ago and read only what the economics commentators are saying would be forgiven for believing that inflation was out of control and that interest rates needed to rise by a very significant amount to restore stability. The timing of this recent “inflation panic” is unfortunate, as it might partially obscure the fact that, during the past ten years, the existence of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has coincided with encouraging economic performance.

The average level and volatility of inflation has been very significantly lower than the 1950-97 period and this has been accompanied by a remarkable reduction in the volatility of the GDP growth rate.

Of course, the improvement in macroeconomic performance has occurred for a variety of reasons, including common global factors and pure luck. However, it is plausible that the MPC has contributed to the improvement by helping to bring inflation expectations down — indeed, the announcement of the new regime ten years ago was associated with a significant decline in measures of inflation expectations.

With inflation expectations anchored, shocks to the economy such as we have seen over the past decade from oil and other commodity prices lead to a much more muted reaction from other prices and wages than was true in the past. If, in early 1999, one had asserted that the oil price would rise about sevenfold by the summer of 2006 but that inflation would deviate outside the “letter-writing” band (of above 3 per cent, or below 1 per cent) on only one occasion, the vast majority of the economics fraternity would have regarded one as certifiable. Back then, most economists believed that letters would be triggered quite frequently (more than once a year).

It is my understanding that the letter-writing arrangement was an expression of the accountability of the MPC and was also designed to give the Chancellor an opportunity to tell the MPC if he disagreed with the time that it would take to return inflation to its target level. In practice, the triggering of the first open letter in ten years has been widely interpreted as a sign of failure and has led to some commentators arguing for a half-point rise in rates at the next meeting (something that the MPC has never done) and to some economists arguing that interest rates might have to rise from the current 5.25 per cent to as high as 7.5 per cent!

This overreaction to the letter is most unfortunate. Most economists who forecast inflation for a living expect a combination of the likely decline in domestic energy price inflation and the reversal of some other temporary factors to lead to a significant fall in inflation this year. Encouragingly, so far, wage growth has not responded to the rise in headline inflation by as much as had been feared. Yet there is a risk that the hysterical reaction of some parts of the media and the writing of the letter might generate an unfounded rise in inflation expectations, which could force the MPC to react.

Many inflation-targeting countries do without the letter-writing feature of the arrangements and therefore even rather larger deviations from the centre of the inflation target band than we have experienced do not seem to have elicited any significant concern in the media about inflation rising out of control. For example, in Australia, where in recent years inflation had risen at times to 4 per cent, expectations remained relatively well-anchored. I wonder if the time has come to review whether we need to dispense with the letter-writing feature of our regime.

Some of the economists clamouring for much higher interest rates are doing so on the basis that money supply growth is high and has been rising in recent years. They argue that hitherto the MPC has placed insufficient emphasis on money supply growth in formulating policy. I regard this criticism as unfair. The chart here shows M4 money supply growth versus inflation (RPIX) over the 1992-2007 period. Casual inspection fails to suggest any reliable, stable relationship — an impression confirmed by most careful empirical studies. I do not intend to imply that one should ignore the growth of money supply — but to set much higher interest rates just because money supply is growing at double-digit rates seems rather difficult to justify.

In some ways, it is ironic that the MPC is being attacked for being insufficiently vigilant about inflation. If anything, one could argue that the MPC has had a tendency to be too pessimistic about beneficial structural changes in labour and product markets. For example, in the 1997 to 2002 period, the MPC’s two-year ahead forecast was around 0.5 per cent above the actual out-turn, with a failure to allow for a fall in the level of unemployment consistent with stable inflation being an important contributory factor. It may well be that the MPC has, in recent years, continued to underestimate the beneficial effects of improvements in the labour market, as its forecasts for wage growth have tended to be higher than actual out-turns.

Similarly, the MPC has used a convention to project exchange rates (based on the theory of uncovered interest parity) that is well-known to be a biased predictor. As a result, the average out-turn for the effective exchange rate has been around 3 per cent above the MPC’s two-year ahead projection. Given the important role of the exchange-rate assumption in the Bank’s inflation forecast, this has had the tendency of imparting an upward bias to the inflation forecast.

In thinking about the MPC’s legacy after ten years, one cannot ignore the likelihood that we have a housing market that is significantly “overvalued”. If, at some point, an inflation shock forced the Bank to raise interest rates significantly, there is considerable potential for a significant fall in house prices and consumption, with the Bank possibly unable to do much in the way of preventing a recession. This is unfortunate, and I wonder whether central banks should react to asset price misalignments.

Specifically, the MPC as a whole could have announced that a perceived overvaluation in the housing market might lead interest rates to be somewhat higher than could be justified by the two-year ahead inflation forecast. Such a course of action may well have led house-price growth to be more muted in recent years.

This would be wholly consistent with the existing remit. It is important to recognise that some of the major monetary policy errors over the past century — such as Japan’s “lost decade” in the 1990s and the Great Depression — have occurred when central banks have taken their eye off the asset price misalignment ball.

Looking ahead, in any case, it is likely that the next ten years will be more volatile then the unusually benign period we have just experienced. While the anchoring of expectations provided by the MPC should help, allowing house prices to have become overvalued could, under certain circumstances, make it a rather tricky ride.

Sushil Wadhwani, a former external MPC member (1999-2002) and former director at Goldman Sachs, runs Wadhwani Asset Management. He is a member of The Times MPC

angelonduty : 2007-05-12#54
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

俺回来了!
从明天开始on duty!

angelonduty : 2007-05-12#55
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

I see, I have accumulated 3 pages of valuable information to study. Well, I will keep up with the speed.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-12#56
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

俺回来了!
从明天开始on duty!

I see, I have accumulated 3 pages of valuable information to study. Well, I will keep up with the speed.

:wdb17: :wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-13#57
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

好好准备考试,别学我!

zznn123456 : 2007-05-13#58
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

ANGEL,你回来乐,偶就赶脚特别轻松,几天没贴了,我有点累了

angelonduty : 2007-05-13#59
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

我还在疲劳极限目前,没缓过劲来,真TMD累!
小zz辛苦了! 让俺来踅摸些好文章帖过来.

immiwilldo : 2007-05-13#60
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

fwondjoidfdifj jieaed

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-13#61
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

好好准备考试,别学我!

能学到你的一半就高兴了 :wdb17:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-13#62
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

(顺手从angel的帖子转过来)
Mother's Day History

The history of Mother's Day is centuries old and goes back to the times of ancient Greeks, who held festivities to honor Rhea, the mother of the gods. The early Christians celebrated the Mother's festival on the fourth Sunday of Lent to honor Mary, the mother of Christ. Interestingly, later on a religious order stretched the holiday to include all mothers, and named it as the Mothering Sunday. The English colonists settled in America discontinued the tradition of Mothering Sunday because of lack of time. In 1872 Julia Ward Howe organized a day for mothers dedicated to peace. It is a landmark in the history of Mother's Day.

In 1907, Anna M. Jarvis (1864-1948), a Philadelphia schoolteacher, began a movement to set up a national Mother's Day in honor of her mother, Ann Maria Reeves Jarvis. She solicited the help of hundreds of legislators and prominent businessmen to create a special day to honor mothers. The first Mother's Day observance was a church service honoring Anna's mother. Anna handed out her mother's favorite flowers, the white incarnations, on the occasion as they represent sweetness, purity, and patience. Anna's hard work finally paid off in the year 1914, when President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the second Sunday in May as a national holiday in honor of mothers.

Slowly and gradually the Mother's day became very popular and gift giving activity increased. All this commercialization of the Mother's day infuriated Anna as she believed that the day's sentiment was being sacrificed at the expense of greed and profit.

Regardless of Jarvis's worries, Mother's Day has flourished in the United States. Actually, the second Sunday of May has become the most popular day of the year. Although Anna may not be with us but the Mother's day lives on and has spread to various countries of the world. Many countries throughout the world celebrate Mother's Day at various times during the year, but some such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#63
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Where's zznn123456?

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#64
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

把我以前转在自己BLOG里的好文转些过来吧

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#65
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

I Have A Dream

by Martin Luther King August 28, 1963



  I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.

I have a dream that one day this nation wil1 rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equa1.”

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former s1aveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood; I have a dream...

  That one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice; I have a dream...

  That my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character; I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers; I have a dream today.

  I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, and rough places will be made plane and crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope.

  This is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.

Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado!

  Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California!

  But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!

  Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!

  Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring!

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#66
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The True Meaning of Love

By Mother Teresa


Spread love everywhere you go, first of all in your own house. Give love to your children, to your wife or husband; to a next-door neighbor... let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier. Be the living expression of God’s kindness; kindness in your face, kindness in your eyes, kindness in your smile, kindness in your warm greeting.



参考译文 爱的真谛

泰瑞莎修女



随处散播你的爱心,就从对你的家人开始,多一分关爱给你的孩子,你的另一半,然后你的邻居……让每个接近你的人都有如沐春风的感觉。给别人一张慈祥的面容、一个关怀的眼神、一个灿烂的微笑、一句温暖的问候,为上帝的仁慈做见证。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#67
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Youth


  Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees. It is a matter of the will, quality of the imagination, vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

  Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.

  Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self distrust blows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.

  Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the unfailing child like appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station, so long as it receives message of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.

  When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.

参考译文 青春

青春不是人生的一段时间,而是一种心态;青春不在于满面红光 ,嘴唇红润,腿脚麻利,而在于意志刚强,想象的丰富,情感的饱满;青春是生命之泉的明澈清新。

青春意味着在气质上勇敢战胜怯懦,进取精神战胜安逸享受。这种气质在60岁的老人中比在20岁的青年中更常见。仅仅一把年纪决不会导致衰老。我们之所以老态龙钟,是因为我们放弃了对理想的追求。

岁月的流逝会在皮肤上留下皱纹,而热情的丧失却会给灵魂刻下皱纹。焦虑、恐惧和缺乏自信会使心情沮丧,意志泯灭。

无论是60岁,还是16岁,每一个人的心田都有着寻根问底、追求人生乐趣的不泯童心。在你我的心田中有座无线电台,只要它能接受来自人类和上帝的美感、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量,你就永葆青春。

如果你收起天线,给自己的心灵蒙上一层玩世不恭的霜雪和悲观厌世的冰凌,既使你年方二十 ,你已垂垂老矣;但只要你竖起天线去收集乐观进取的电波,那就有希望在你八十高龄辞世之时仍然青春焕发。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#68
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Time


  The hours of a wise man are lengthened by his ideas as those of a fool are by his passions. The time of the one is long, because he does not know what to do with it; as is that of the other, because he distinguishes every moment of it with useful or amusing thoughts, or in other words, because the one is always wishing it away, and the other always enjoying it.

How different is the view of past life, in the man who is grown old in knowledge and wisdom, from that of him who is grown in ignorance and folly? The latter is like the owner of a barren country, that fills his eye with the [1] prospect of naked hills and plains, which produce nothing either profitable or [2] ornamental; the other [3] beholds a beautiful and spacious landscape, divided into delightful gardens, green meadows, fruitful fields, and can scarce [4] cast his eye upon a single spot of his possessions, that is not covered with some beautiful plant or flower.

参考译文 光阴

  聪明人的时辰得以延长在于他们的思想,而蠢人的时辰得以延长在于他们的激情。蠢人的光阴是漫长的,因为他不知如何打发时光;聪明人的光阴也是漫长的,因为他用有益或有趣的想法来突出每寸光阴,或者换而言之,因为蠢人总是希望消磨时光,而聪明人总是在享受时光。

聪明人在知识和智慧中年龄渐长,蠢人在无知和愚蠢中年龄渐长,二者对于过去生活的看法有何差异?后者犹如拥有一片不毛之地,满目是光秃秃的丘陵平原,长不出任何有价值的或是美好的东西;前者则看到一派美丽广阔的田野,目光投向任何一处,拥有的一切处处总有美丽的芳草或鲜花,所以可谓美不胜收。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#69
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Courage

by Mark Twain


In the matter of courage we all have our limits. There never was a hero who did not have his [1] bounds. I suppose it may be said of Nelson and all the others whose courage has been advertised that there came times in their lives when their bravery knew it had come to its limit.

I have found mine a good many times. Sometimes this was expected often it was unexpected. I know a man who is not afraid to sleep with a [2] rattlesnake, but you could not get him to sleep with a [3] safety razor.

I never had the courage to talk across a long, narrow room. I should be at the end of the room facing all the audience. If I attempt to talk across a room I find myself turning this way and that, and thus at [4] alternate periods I have part of the audience behind me. You ought never to have any part of the audience behind you; you can never tell what they are going to do.

参考译文 勇气

马克·吐温



在勇气问题上,人人都有极限。从来就没有无所不畏的英雄好汉。我想,可以说,纳尔逊和所有那些被大量宣传的勇士,一生中也有勇气达到极限的时候。

我就多次发现自己的勇气到了极限。有时是意料之中的--经常是出乎意料的。我认识一个人。此君不怕与响尾蛇共寝,可你无法让他与安全剃刀同眠。

我从来没有勇气站在狭长的房子中间讲话。我得站在房间的一头,面对全体听众。如果我试图站在房间中间讲话,我就会不断地转身,这样,就不断有部分听众在我背后。你永远不能让自己背后有听众;你永远闹不清他们要干什么。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#70
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The Life of A Successful Man


He has achieved success who has lived well, laughed often, and loved much; who has enjoyed the trust of pure women, the respect of intelligent men, and the love of small children; who has filled his niche, and accomplished his task; who has left the world better than he found it, whether by an improved poppy, a perfect poem, or a rescued soul; who has never lacked appreciation of earth’s beauty, or failed to express it; who has always looked for the best in others, and given them the best he had; whose life was an inspiration; whose memory a benediction.

参考译文 成功人士的生活



  取得成功的人生活愉快、经常欢笑、充满爱情。他享有纯洁女士的信任,聪明男士的尊敬,儿童的爱恋。他随遇而安,尽职尽责;无论是通过改变罂粟对人类的意义、一首完美的诗歌,还是通过挽救一个灵魂,他均留给世界比他所发现时的更美好的东西。他从不缺少对美好世界的赞赏,或吝于表达。他总是寻求发现他人的优点,并将自己最好的东西奉献给他们。他的生活是一种精神鼓励,他的记忆是一种祝福。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#71
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The Smile


  I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I [1] fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had [2] escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches , they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, [3]shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.

  “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.

   My life was saved by a smile. Yes, the smile―the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#72
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Wealth, success and love

A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not recognize them. She said, "I don't think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat."

"Is the man of the house home?", they asked. "No", she replied, "He's out." "Then we cannot come in", they replied. In the evening when her husband came home, she told him what had happened. "Go tell them I am home and invite them in!" The woman went out and invited the men in. "We do not go into a house together," they replied. "Why is that?" she asked.

One of the old men explained: "His name is Wealth," he said pointing to one of his friends, "and he is Success, and I am Love." Then he added, "Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home."

The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was overjoyed. "How nice!", he said. "Since that is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!" His wife disagreed. "My dear, why don't we invite Success?" Their daughter-in-law was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion: "Wouldn't it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love." "Let us heed our daughter-in-law's advice," said the husband to his wife. "Go out and invite Love to be our guest."

The woman went out and asked the three old men, "Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest."

Love got up and started walking toward the house.

The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success: "I only invited Love, Why are you coming in?"

The old men replied together: "If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!"

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#73
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Too Clever

A farmer who lived in a small village suffered from a severe pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer eventually decided that he would consult a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly person he thought he would find out what he would have to pay this doctor. He was told that a patient had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second' visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go and consult the doctor in the town.


As he came into the doctor's consulting room, he said causally, Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.' The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, examined his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile , Well , sir. There's nothing new. Please continue to take the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.'

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#74
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

How to Improve Your Study Habits

Maybe you are an average student with an average intellect.You pass most of your subjects. You occasionally get good grades, but they are usually just average. You are more interested in hiking than in history, and in sports than in scholarship. The fact is that you don't study very much.

You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. It is true that you may not be enthusiastic about everything that you study, but by using your time properly you may improve your grades without additional work. Here's how :


1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan a trip, one of the first things you must do is to make a list of things, to take. If you don't you are almost certain to leave something important at home. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Otherwise, you may forget to leave enough time to complete an important task. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time.

First fill in committed time-eating, sleeping, dressing, school, meeting, ete. Then decide on a good, regular time for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that, you are normally assigned each week. Of course , studying shouldn't occupy all of your free time. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment, hobbies , and maybe just relaxation. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.


2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space , which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! If you can't find such a place at home, find a library where you can study. When you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject! And don't go to the place you have chosen unless you are ready to study.


3. Scan before you read. This means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully.
Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content. This will actually allow you to skip less important material when you begin to read. Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.


4. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Sit where you can see and hear well. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. When the teacher gets off the subject, stop taking notes.


5. Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. Read any related material in your textbook. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, scan and read that material, too. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.


6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't get overly worried. Tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study more , and they help make your new knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a handful have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#75
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

YOGA

Have you ever tried to hold your breath for a long time and then let it out slowly? This is one of the techniques of an ancient Indian discipline known as Yoga. For thousands of years , people have used Yoga to help search for happiness and contentment.

Students of Yoga often study for as long as 20 years before becoming masters, or Yogis. They learn many different physioal exercises. These exercises are designed to put the students in good Physical condition. Then they can concentrate on deep religious thoughts without worrying about physical discomforts.


Many Yoga exercises involve putting the body into difficult positions. Some of them are very hard to learn. Have you ever tried to fold your legs over one another? This is one of the basic Yoga positions. It is called the lgtus position. Most people find it difficult to stay in that positio for even a few minutes. But Yogis train themselves to remain in the lotus position for hours or even days. They are taught to overcome the physical discomforts of holding these positions. Other exercises and rules teach concentation- Yogis feel this is the key to finding inner peace. This kind of concentration is called meditation.


Yogis and many other people practice meditatjon. They claim that it makes them feel relaxed and peaceful. Some people say that it makes them feel better - just as good exercise does. But other people claim that it is a way of achieving a strong religious feeling. These peopie say that meditation helps them feel much closer to God.


The word Yoga itself comes from an ancient Saqgkrit word meanin "union". What kind of union do you think the word refers to? Why would people
want to have this kind of experience?

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#76
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Hobbies

A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave baskets, or carve soap figures.They watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps.

People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield financial profit. Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of his age, position, or income.


Hobbies can help a person's mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.


In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had leisure did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood, pottery, and papyrus. some Greeks and Romans collected miniature soldiers.


People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines and automation have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous tasks all day long. More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found leisure hours.


Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, "No man is really happy or safe without a hobb.y, and it makes precious little difference what the outsidc interest may be-botany, bcetles, or butterflies; roses, tulips, or irises: fishing, mountaimeering, or antiques - anything will do so long as he straddles a hobby and rides it hard. "

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#77
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The Voices of Time

Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.
Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes eveiyone away from his work. Whenever they want to make an important announcement, they ask; "When shall we let them know?"

In the United States, it is not custorriary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter as very important and requires immediate attention The same meaning is attached to telephone call after 11. 00 P. M. if someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.


In social life, time plays a very irrrportant part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.


The meanings of time dif#er .in different parts of the worid. Thus, misunderstandings arise;; .between people from cuitures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American iife, for example. If people are nvt prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. , no one would think of kee.ping a business associate waiting for an hour, it wouid be too impolite. When equals meet, a person who is five minutes late will say a #ew words of explanation, though perhaps he may not complete the sentence.


Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not the future of the Soath Asian, which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time : "Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. You, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as you pass it. God is in charge of the museum, and only he knows all that is in it. One lifetime represents one room. "


Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is ofte.n difficuit. We will understand each other a little better if we can ksep this fact in mind.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#78
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

经典台词精选(阿甘正传)

1. Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get. (生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出人意料)
2. Stupid is as stupid does. (蠢人做蠢事,也可理解为傻人有傻福)
3. Miracles happen every day. (奇迹每天都在发生)
4. Jenny and I was like peas and carrots.(我和珍妮形影不离)
5. Have you given any thought to your future?(你有没有为将来打算过呢)
6. You just stay away from me ,please.(求你离开我)
7. If you are ever in trouble, don’t try to be brave, just run, just run away.(你若遇上麻烦,不要逞强,你就跑,远远跑开)

8. It made me look like a duck in water.(它让我如鱼得水)
9. Death is just a part of life, something we’re all destined to do.(死亡是生命的一部分,是我们注定要做的一件事)
10. I was messed up for a long time.(这些年我一塌糊涂)
11. I don’t know if we each have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around accidental―like on a breeze.(我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运,还是只是到处随风飘荡)

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#79
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Where's zznn123456?

灌水泥


强烈要求angel退回到与我一个水平上,
否则偶也不想了学了:wdb23:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#80
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

学英语的十句名言

1.What is language for?some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words---the longer the words the better.that's wrong.language is for the exchange of ideas,for communication.
语言到底是用来干什么的呢?一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词--而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想,进行交流沟通的!)

2.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
(学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。)

3.A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible,and the more you apply it in real situations,the more natural it will become.
(一位伟人曾说,反复操练是非常必要的,你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中,他们就变的越自然。)

4.learning any language takes a lot of effort.but don't give up.
(学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力,但不要放弃。)

5.Relax!be patient and enjoy yourself.learning foreign languages should be fun.
(放松点!要有耐性,并让自己快乐!学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。)

6.Rome wasn't built in a day.work harder and practice more.your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.god is equal to everyone!
(冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。更加努力的学习,更加勤奋的操练,你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答,上帝是公平的。)

7.Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.keep a small english dictionary with you at all time.when you see a new word,look it up.think about the word--use it.in your mind,in a sentence.
(经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典,当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它,想想这个字---然后去用它,在你的心中,在一个句子里。)

8.Try to think in english whenever possible.when you see something think of the english word of it;then think about the word in a sentence.
(一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时,想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去。)

9.Practice tenses as much as possible.when you learn a new verb,learn its various forms.
(尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候,要学习它的各种形态。)

10.I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language.when you understand the cultural background,you can better use the language.
(我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识,当你理解了文化背景,你就能更好地运用语言。)

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#81
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

灌水泥


强烈要求angel退回到与我一个水平上,
否则偶也不想了学了:wdb23:
:wdb24: :wdb25:
angel 的水平是你我望尘莫及的 :wdb14:
亏我还在为你转帖,早知道这样我自己建个新帖咯 :wdb23:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#82
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Everybody’s business is nobody’s business

There are four people named everybody, somebody, anybody and nobody. There was an important job to be done and everybody was asked to do it. Everybody was sure that somebody would do it. Anybody could have done it, but nobody did it. Some body got angry about that because it was everybody’s job. Everybody thought anybody could do it, but nobody realized that everybody wouldn’t do it. It ended up that everybody blamed somebody when nobody did what anybody could have done.

有四个人分别叫做:“每个人”、“某个人”、“任何人”和“没有人”。有一次,他们每个人都要被要求去完成一件重要的工作。大家都相信某个人会去做这件事。其实,任何人都可以完成这项工作的,但就是没有人去做。某个人对此感到非常气愤,因为这是大家的任务。每个人都认为任何人可以完成这件事,但没有人认识到大家都不会去做这件事。结果呢,当没有人去做其实任何人都可以做到的事情的时候,每个人都在抱怨某个人。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#83
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Write Your Own Life 谱写生命的乐章

Suppose someone gave you a pen – a sealed, solid-colored pen.
You couldn't see how much ink it had. It might run dry after the first few tentative words or last just long enough to create a masterpiece (or several) that would last forever and make a difference in the scheme of things. You don‘t know before you begin.

Under the rules of the game, you really never know. You have to take a chance!

Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. Instead of picking up and using the pen, you could leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up, unused.

But if you do decide to use it, what would you do with it? How would you play the game?

Would you plan and plan before you ever wrote a word? Would your plans be so extensive that you never even got to the writing?

Or would you take the pen in hand, plunge right in and just do it, struggling to keep up with the twists and turns of the torrents of words that take you where they take you?

Would you write cautiously and carefully, as if the pen might run dry the next moment, or would you pretend or believe (or pretend to believe) that the pen will write forever and proceed accordingly?

And of what would you write: Of love? Hate? Fun? Misery? Life? Death? Nothing? Everything?

Would you write to please just yourself? Or others? Or yourself by writing for others?

Would your strokes be tremblingly timid or brilliantly bold? Fancy with a flourish or plain?

Would you even write? Once you have the pen, no rule says you have to write. Would you sketch? Scribble? Doodle or draw?

Would you stay in or on the lines, or see no lines at all, even if they were there? Or are they?

There‘s a lot to think about here, isn‘t there?

Now, suppose someone gave you a life...

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#84
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Packaging A Person 人的包装

A person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantage. To display personal charm in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself.
A master packager knows how to integrate art and nature without any traces of embellishment, so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.

A young person, especially a female, radiant with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a moment of doze.

Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to conceal the furrows ploughed by time. If you still enjoy life's exuberance enough to retain self-confidence and pursue pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your charm and grace will remain.

Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life which now arrives at a complacent stage of serenity indifferent to fame or wealth. There is no need to resort to hair-dyeing-the snow-capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland.

Let your looks change from young to old synchronizing with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the elder's company is like reading a thick book of de luxe edition that fascinates one so much as to be reluctant to part with.

As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity establishes its brand by the right packaging.

人的包装

人如商品要包装,但切忌过分包装。夸张包装,要善于展示个性的独特品质。在随意与自然中表现人的个性美,重要的是认识自己,包装的高手在于不留痕迹,外在的一切应与自身浑然一体,这时你不再是商品,而是活生生的人。

青年有着充盈的生命的底气,她亮丽诱人,这是上帝赐予的神采,任何涂抹都是多余的败笔,青春是个打个盹就过去的东西。

中年的包装主要是掩盖住岁月流过的痕迹。如果你依然能够享受丰富自信的生活并追求前沿的工作,你的气质定会独特不凡,风韵依然。

当生命之河一一经历了平原、高山和树林,老年人便会是美丽的。你的生活达到了一种宁静的境界,淡泊名利、与世无争。无需去染黑头发,因为那满头如学的白发正是一种仙境之美。

人该年轻时就年轻,该年老时就年老,这是与自然同步,这就是和谐。和谐就是美,反之就是丑。和老年人在一起就像读一本厚厚的精装书,魅力无穷,令人爱不释手。

只要你了解自己所处的境地,就知道该如何包装自己,正如拥有合适包装的商品会成为知名品牌。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#85
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Mobile phone users warned of lightning strike risk

Mobile phone users warned of lightning strike risk
雷雨天气慎用手机



LONDON (Reuters) - People should not use mobile phones outdoors during thunderstorms (暴风雨)because of the risk of being struck by lightning(闪电), doctors said Friday.

They reported the case of a 15-year-old girl who was using her phone in a park when she was hit during a storm. Although she was revived(苏醒), she suffered persistent(永久的)health problems and was using a wheelchair a year after the accident.

"This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to highlight the risk of using mobile phones outdoors during stormy weather to prevent future fatal consequences from lighting strike injuries," said Swinda Esprit, a doctor at Northwick Park Hospital in England.

Esprit and other doctors at the hospital added in a letter to the British Medical Journal that usually when someone is struck by lightning, the high resistance(电阻)of the skin conducts(引导)the flash over the body in what is known as a flashover(闪燃).

But if a metal object, such as a phone, is in contact with the skin it disrupts the flashover and increases the odds(可能性) of internal injuries and death.

The doctors added that three fatal cases of lightning striking people while using mobile phones have been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea and Malaysia.

"The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic(金属的)objects, including cordless(无线的) or mobile phones, should not be used (or carried) outdoors during a thunderstorm," Esprit added.

(News Source: Reuters)

Note:

据研究报告,随身携带金属物品可能会增加雷雨天气受雷击致伤的危险。医生建议,雷雨天气时请尽量不要在室外使用或者携带移动电话。

Flashover: 闪燃俗称燃爆,是因温度升高而引起的一种现象,即当可燃性物质得到足够的热量所产生的燃烧。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#86
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Make English learning less agonizing

A relative of mine was to graduate from college this summer. He was eyeing a job in international trade. But one day he asked me: "Why should a Chinese take time to learn a language that is not his own?"

No wonder he has difficulties. He is mentally against it in the first place.

"That is the stupidest comment I've ever heard," I thought of telling him. "It could have been propagated by those who want all the good jobs for themselves and would love to keep their competition at bay."

Of course, that would be using the same conspiracy theory that college kids are so often enamoured with. Truth is, in this era of globalisation, the ability to use English fluently significantly enhances one's job prospects. It is a skill just like any other.

It would be foolish to ask your suppliers, clients or people you come into contact with to learn Chinese because your competitors would gladly talk to them in their language. But on their part, the foreigners would certainly take the trouble to learn Chinese if the need warranted it.

It is a business decision based on cost-benefit analysis, not one of national pride. The waves of Chinese learning English and outsiders learning Chinese attest to the ever-growing integration of China with the rest of the world.

Yet, it is undeniable that there are people in China who detest English-learning. Nationalism is only an excuse.

The real reason, as I suspect, is the way English is taught. The emphasis on memorization is such that no joy is left in the process, only endless irritation.

What students are presented in the classroom is not the language as it is used in real-life situations, but a dissection for anatomical study as if it were a corpse, grammatical niceties and all.

The purpose is not to use the language in real-world communication, but to pass tests that prove you have this ability. Under normal circumstances, these two should mean the same. But it could be otherwise as shown in the following story.

A Chinese student with extremely high scores for American standardized tests was admitted into one of the Ivy League universities. But his professors soon found out that he could hardly understand them in the classroom. Suspecting that he cheated in the tests, school administrators demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with flying colours. Not till then did they awaken to the reality that the student had mastered the techniques for acing the tests, not necessarily the skills demonstrated in them.

Come to think of it, there are special schools in China that promise to impart all the knowledge for attaining stratospheric scores in TOEFL, IELTS, GRE and others.

The much-maligned annual Band 4 and Band 6 exams have become a hotbed for cheating because many test-takers do not work in areas where English is a necessary tool yet they have to do it for job promotion or for enrolment in certain programmes.

Must English learning be such a pain in the neck?

On a recent trip to Copenhagen, I found most urban Danes spoke fluent English, with idiomatic word choices and little accent. Surprisingly, as I was told, they do not start their ABCs until the third grade, and in college only the English class is taught in English.

It is not a bilingual environment as I had thought. So, what has made them such good language learners? (Many of them speak German and other Scandinavian languages as well.)

"It is pop culture that has enabled us to pick up English in natural settings. We have many films, television shows and pop songs from English-language countries, and we don't dub them but only add Danish caption. That's the easiest way to learn," many of them explained to me.

China has a strong indigenous pop scene that demands most imports be dubbed, thus depriving us of the best resources of language teaching. But leaving a few channels of native-tongue programming would be feasible.

Yet we would spend tens of billions of yuan and years of exertions on questionable pedagogy rather than simulating the most natural language platform short of moving to an English-speaking country.

And some of us would go so far as to devise a grand-sounding rationale for resistance.

Create an environment where learning English is natural and painless. Don't make it mandatory for people whose line of work does not require it. China will not become more international by adding millions of dabblers whose English proficiency amounts to a simple "Hello."

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#87
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Love and Time 爱和时间

Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.

Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.

When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.

Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said,

"Richness, can you take me with you?"

Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."

Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. "Vanity, please help me!"

"I can't help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat," Vanity answered.

Sadness was close by so Love asked, "Sadness, let me go with you."

"Oh . . . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!"

Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.

Suddenly, there was a voice, "Come, Love, I will take you." It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder,

Love asked Knowledge, another elder, "Who Helped me?"

"It was Time," Knowledge answered.

"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?"

Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is."

爱和时间

从前有一个岛,所有的情感都住在那里:幸福、悲伤、知识和所有其它的,爱也不例外。一天,所有的情感听说小岛即将沉没,因此建造小船,纷纷离开,除了爱。

爱是唯一留下来的,因为它希望能坚持到最后一刻。

小岛即将沉没了,爱决定请求帮助。

富有驾着一艘大船从爱身边经过,爱说,

“富有,你能带上我么?”

富有回答说:“不行,我的船上载满金银财宝,没有你的地方。”

虚荣坐在漂亮的小船中从爱身边驶过,爱问:“虚荣,你能帮助我么?”

虚荣说:“不行,你全身湿透,会弄脏我的船。”

悲伤的船靠近了,爱问:“悲伤,请带我走吧。”

“哦。。。爱,我太难过了,想一个人呆着。”

幸福经过爱的身边,它太开心了,根本没听见爱在呼唤。

突然,一个声音喊道:“来,爱,我带你走。” 声音来自“年老”。爱太高兴了,甚至忘了问他们即将去何方。当他们来到岸上,年老自己离开了。爱突然意识到“年老”给了它多大的帮助。

于是,爱问另一位老者--知识:“谁帮助了我?”

知识说:“是时间。”

“时间?”爱问:“但是时间为什么帮助我?”

知识睿智地微笑道:“因为只有时间了解爱的价值。”

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#88
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Money Talks 钱会说话

Husband balancing checkbook to wife:
丈夫在结算帐目对妻子说:

“You know the old saying ‘money talks’? Well, ours just said, ‘so long!’”
“你听说有句老话‘钱会说话’吗?而我家的钱只会说,‘再见!’”         


Key words:
balance 结算

so long 再见

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#89
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

:wdb24: :wdb25:
angel 的水平是你我望尘莫及的 :wdb14:
亏我还在为你转帖,早知道这样我自己建个新帖咯 :wdb23:
辛苦了,YANG BEN:wdb17: ,我今天晚上再贴:wdb6:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#90
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Mother and Daughter 母与女

Mommy, why do you have so many gray hairs?
妈妈,你为什么有这么多白头发?

I expect it's because you are so naughty and cause me so much worry.
我想这都是因为你太淘气让我着急。

Oh-- you must have been terrible to Grandma.
噢--你肯定让姥姥很受不了。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#91
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

辛苦了,YANG BEN:wdb17: ,我今天晚上再贴:wdb6:

OK,等你贴难一点的吧,我先贴些简单的

口头警告:此帖人气严重不足

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#92
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Do not wait... 爱,永远禁不起等待

Don’t wait for a smile to be nice...
不要等到了一个笑容才面露慈善    
      
Don’t wait to be loved, to love.
不要等被爱了以后,才要去爱    
      
Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.
不要等到寂寞了,才明白朋友的价值。
          
Don’t wait for the best job, to begin to work.
不要非要等到一份最好的工作,才要开始工作.
Don’t wait to have a lot, to share a bit.
不要等拥有许多后,才开始分享一些    
      
Don’t wait for the fall, to remember the advice.
不要等到失败后,才记得别人的忠告
          
Don’t wait for pain, to believe in prayer.
不要等到受伤了,才相信愿意祈祷  
      
Don’t wait to have time, to be able to serve.
不一定要等到有时间,才能够去付出服务    
      
Don’t wait for anybody else pain, to ask for apologies...
不要等别人受伤了,才来乞求原谅 
         
... neither separation to make it up.
不要等到分开了,才想到去挽回
    
Don’t wait...
Because you don’t know how long it will take.
不要等待,因为,你不知道等待需要花费多少的时间
Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.
记得:友谊像醇酒,越久越浓。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#93
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

A Forever Friend 永远的朋友

"A friend walk in when the rest of the world walks out."
"别人都走开的时候,朋友仍与你在一起。”

A Forever Friend
永远的朋友

Sometimes in life,
有时候在生活中,

You find a special friend;
你会找到一个特别的朋友;

Someone who changes your life just by being part of it.
他只是你生活中的一部分内容,却能改变你整个的生活。

Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop;
他会把你逗得开怀大笑;

Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world.
他会让你相信人间有真情。

Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.
他会让你确信,真的有一扇不加锁的门,在等待着你去开启。

This is Forever Friendship.
这就是永远的友谊。

when you're down,
当你失意,

and the world seems dark and empty,
当世界变得黯淡与空虚,

Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world
suddenly seem bright and full.
你真正的朋友会让你振作起来,原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。

Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times,and the confused times.
你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。

If you turn and walk away,
你转身走开时,

Your forever friend follows,
真正的朋友会紧紧相随,

If you lose you way,
你迷失方向时,

Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.
真正的朋友会引导你,鼓励你。

Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.
真正的朋友会握着你的手,告诉你一切都会好起来的。

And if you find such a friend,
如果你找到了这样的朋友,

You feel happy and complete,
你会快乐,觉得人生完整,

Because you need not worry,
因为你无需再忧虑。

Your have a forever friend for life,
你拥有了一个真正的朋友,

And forever has no end.
永永远远,永无止境。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#94
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Love Your Life 热爱生活

Henry David Thoreau/亨利.大卫.梭罗


However mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love your life,poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hourss,even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty like a garden herb,like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,Turn the old,return to them.Things do not change;we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.

不论你的生活如何卑贱,你要面对它生活,不要躲避它,更别用恶言咒骂它。它不像你那样坏。你最富有的时候,倒是看似最穷。爱找缺点的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺点。你要爱你的生活,尽管它贫穷。甚至在一个济贫院里,你也还有愉快、高兴、光荣的时候。夕阳反射在济贫院的窗上,像身在富户人家窗上一样光亮;在那门前,积雪同在早春融化。我只看到,一个从容的人,在哪里也像在皇宫中一样,生活得心满意足而富有愉快的思想。城镇中的穷人,我看,倒往往是过着最独立不羁的生活。也许因为他们很伟大,所以受之无愧。大多数人以为他们是超然的,不靠城镇来支援他们;可是事实上他们是往往利用了不正当的手段来对付生活,他们是毫不超脱的,毋宁是不体面的。视贫穷如园中之花而像圣人一样耕植它吧!不要找新的花样,无论是新的朋友或新的衣服,来麻烦你自己。找旧的,回到那里去。万物不变,是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉,但要保留你的思想。

The pure.the bright,the beautiful, 一切纯洁的,辉煌的,美丽的,
That stirred our hearts in youth, 强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的,
The impulses to wordless prayer, 推动着我们做无言的祷告的,
The dreams of love and truth; 让我们梦想着爱与真理的;
The longing after something's lost, 在失去后为之感到珍惜的,
The spirit's yearning cry, 使灵魂深切地呼喊着的,
The striving after better hopes- 为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的-
These things can never die. 这些美好不会消逝。

The timid hand stretched forth to aid 羞怯地伸出援助的手,
A brother in his need, 在你的弟兄需要的时候,
A kindly word in grief's dark hour 伤恸、困难的时候,一句亲切的话
That proves a friend indeed ; 就足以证明朋友的真心;
The plea for mercy softly breathed, 轻声地乞求怜悯,
When justice threatens nigh, 在审判临近的时候,
The sorrow of a contrite heart- 懊悔的心有一种伤感--
These things shall never die. 这些美好不会消逝。

Let nothing pass for every hand 在人间传递温情
Must find some work to do ; 尽你所能地去做;
Lose not a chance to waken love- 别错失去了唤醒爱的良机-----
Be firm,and just ,and true; 为人要坚定,正直,忠诚;
So shall a light that cannot fade 因此上方照耀着你的那道光芒
Beam on thee from on high. 就不会消失。
And angel voices say to thee---你将听到天使的声音在说-----
These things shall never die. 这些美好不会消逝。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#95
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Think it over 好好想想

Today we have higher buildings and wider highways,but shorter temperaments and narrower points of view;
今天我们拥有了更高层的楼宇以及更宽阔的公路,但是我们的性情却更为急躁,眼光也更加狭隘;

We spend more,but enjoy less;
我们消耗的更多,享受到的却更少;

We have bigger houses,but smaller famillies;
我们的住房更大了,但我们的家庭却更小了;

We have more compromises,but less time;
我们妥协更多,时间更少;

We have more knowledge,but less judgment;
我们拥有了更多的知识,可判断力却更差了;

We have more medicines,but less health;
我们有了更多的药品,但健康状况却更不如意;

We have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;
我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了;

We talk much,we love only a little,and we hate too much;
我们说的多了,爱的却少了,我们的仇恨也更多了;

We reached the Moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;
我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍;

We have conquered the uter space,but not our inner space;
我们可以征服外太空,却征服不了我们的内心;

We have highter income,but less morals;
我们的收入增加了,但我们的道德却少了;

These are times with more liberty,but less joy;
我们的时代更加自由了,但我们拥有的快乐时光却越来越少;

We have much more food,but less nutrition;
我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了;

These are the days in which it takes two salaries for each home,but divorces increase;
现在每个家庭都可以有双份收入,但离婚的现象越来越多了;

These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;
现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;

That's why I propose,that as of today;
这就是我为什么要说,让我们从今天开始;

You do not keep anything for a special occasion.because every day that you live is a SPECIAL OCCASION.
不要将你的东西为了某一个特别的时刻而预留着,因为你生活的每一天都是那么特别;

Search for knowledge,read more ,sit on your porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs;
寻找更我的知识,多读一些书,坐在你家的前廊里,以赞美的眼光去享受眼前的风景,不要带上任何功利的想法;

Spend more time with your family and friends,eat your favorite foods,visit the places you love;
花多点时间和朋友与家人在一起,吃你爱吃的食物,去你想去的地方;

Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival;
生活是一串串的快乐时光;我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存;

Use your crystal goblets.Do not save your best perfume,and use it every time you feel you want it.
举起你的水晶酒杯吧。不要吝啬洒上你最好的香水,你想用的时候就享用吧!

Remove from your vocabulary phrases like"one of these days"or "someday";
从你的词汇库中移去所谓的“有那么一天”或者“某一天”;

Let's write that letter we thought of writing "one of these days"!
曾打算“有那么一天”去写的信,就在今天吧!

Let's tell our families and friends how much we love them;
告诉家人和朋友,我们是多么地爱他们;

Do not delay anything that adds laughter and joy to your life;
不要延迟任何可以给你的生活带来欢笑与快乐的事情;

Every day,every hour,and every minute is special;
每一天、每一小时、每一分钟都是那么特别;

And you don't know if it will be your last.
你无从知道这是否最后刻。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#96
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

I like the subtle... 我喜欢这种淡淡的感觉...

I like the subtle fresh green budding from the branches of the tree -- the herald of spring, ushering in the dawn...
I like the subtle flow of cloud that makes the sky seem even more vast, azure and immense...

I like the subtle wind. In spring, it steals a kiss on my cheek; in autumn, it caresses my face; in summer, it brings in cool sweet smell; in winter, it carries a crisp chilliness...

I like the subtle taste of tea that last long after a sip. The subtle bitter is what it is meant to be...

I like the subtle friendship that does not hold people together. In stead, an occasional greeting spreads our longings far beyond...

I like the subtle longing for a friend, when I sink deeply in a couch, mind wandering in memories of the past...

Love should also be subtle, without enslaving the ones fallen into her arms. Not a bit less nor a bit more...

Subtle friendship is true; subtle greetings are enough; subtle love is tender; subtle longing is deep; subtle wishes come from the bottom of your heart...
我喜欢这种淡淡的感觉

我喜欢看树枝上那淡淡的嫩绿,它是春天的使者,它是一天清晨的开始……

我喜欢天空中那淡淡的云,它将天空衬的更高更蓝更宽……

我喜欢淡淡的风。春风轻吻脸颊,秋风抚面温柔,夏天的风送来凉爽,冬天的风带来清凉……

我喜欢喝淡淡的茶,淡淡之中才品出它余味的清香,淡淡的苦才是它原来的味道……

我喜欢追求淡淡的友谊。彼此之间不需要天天在一起,偶尔一句:你好吗?思念就像发芽一样蔓延开来……

我喜欢淡淡地思念一个人,静静地将自己包围在沙发之中,任思绪在回忆里飘荡……

爱也要淡淡的。爱,不要成为囚,少是愁多也是忧……

淡淡的一点友谊很真,淡淡的一点问候很醇,淡淡的一点依恋很清,淡淡的一点孤独很美,淡淡的一点思念很深,淡淡的一点祝福最真……

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#97
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

有关理想的名言

Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist)
不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)

Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer)
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家马克·吐温)

I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man. I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world. (Thomas Edison, American inventor)
我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.( Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer)
理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家托尔斯泰. L.)

If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet )
冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)

If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground. (Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist )
如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 (挪威剧作家易卜生)

If you would go up high, then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads. (F. W. Nietzsche, German Philosopher)
如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家尼采. F. W.)

It is at our mother's knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. ( Mark Twain, American writer )
就是在我们母亲的膝上,我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想,但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家马克·吐温)

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. (Alexander Dumas, Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)

The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth.(Albert Einstein, American scientist)
有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A.)

The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German Poet and dramatist)
人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家歌德. J. M.)

The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (Mark Twain, American writer)
具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家 马克·吐温)

The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today. (Franklin Roosevelt, American president)
实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)

When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory. (Abraham Lincoln, American statesman) 如果一个目的是正当而必须做的,则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。(美国政治家林肯. A.)

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#98
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Much Worse 那就更糟了

Policeman: Why didn't you shout for help when you were robbed of your watch?
警察:有人抢你的手表时,你为什么不呼救呢?

Man: If I had opened my mouth, they'd have found my four gold teeth. That would be much worse.
男子:要是我张口的话,他们就会发现我的四颗金牙。那就更糟了

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#99
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The father and his son 父与子

Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln was your age, he was a very good pupil. In fact, he was the best pupil in his class.
父亲:汤姆,你要知道,当林肯在你这年龄时,他是一个很好的学生。事实上,他是班里最好的学生。

Tom: Yes, Father. I know that. But when he was your age, he was President of the United States.
汤姆:是的,爸爸,我知道。可当他在你这个年龄时,他已是美国总统了。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#100
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

No problem 没问题

A bald man took a seat in a beauty shop. "How can I help you?" asked the stylist.
一个秃头的男人坐在理发店里。发型师问:“有什么可以帮你吗?”

"I went for a hair transplant," the guy explained, "but I couldn't stand the pain. If you can make my hair look like yours without causing me any discomfort, I'll pay you $5,000."
那个人解释说:“我本来要去做头发移植,但实在太疼了。如果你能够让我的头发看起来像你的一样,而且没有任何痛苦,我将付给你5000美元。”

"No problem," said the stylist, and he quickly shaved his head.
“没问题,”发型师说,然后他很快帮自己剃了个光头。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#101
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Relish the moment 拥抱今天

Tucked away in our subconscious is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls.

But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes for loitering --waiting, waiting, waiting for the station.

"When we reach the station, that will be it! "we cry. "When I'm 18. ""When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz! ""When I put the last kid through college. ""When I have paid off the mortgage!""When I get a promotion.""When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after! "

Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us.

"Relish the moment "is a good motto, especially when coupled with Psalm 118:24:"This is the day which the Lord hath made;we will rejoice and be glad in it. "It isn't the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.

So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. In stead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more, cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. The station will come soon enough.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#102
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

选择快乐所以快乐

Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, "If I were any better, I would be twins!"
  He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.

  Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, "I don"t get it! You can"t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?"

  Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, "Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood." I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life."

  "Yeah, right, it"s not that easy," I protested.

  "Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It"s your choice how you live life."

  I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.

  Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe(保险柜), his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off (忘记,遗漏)the combination (开启号码锁的号码组合)。 The robbers panicked and shot him.

  Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local trauma (创伤,外伤)center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.

  I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I"d be twins. Wanna see my scars(伤疤)?" I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place.

  "The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied. "Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live."

  "Weren"t you scared? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked.

  Jerry continued, "The paramedics (护理人员)were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, "He"s a dead man." "I knew I needed to take action."

  "What did you do?" I asked.

  "Well, there was a big, burly (魁梧的,结实的)nurse shouting questions at me," said Jerry.

  "She asked if I was allergic (过敏的)to anything. "Yes," I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, "Bullets!"

  Over their laughter, I told them. "I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead."

  Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.

  Attitude, after all, is everything.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#103
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Telephone telepathy 打电话的心有灵犀

你曾经在拿起电话前就预感到对方是何人么?剑桥一位研究人员对此进行了研究:首先受测人需要提交四名亲属或者朋友的名字和电话,然后研究人员会随机让他们打电话给受测人。研究结果显示猜中的几率高达百分之四十五。

Many people have experienced the phenomenon of receiving a telephone call from someone shortly after thinking about them -- now a scientist says he has proof of what he calls telephone telepathy(心电感应).

Rupert Sheldrake, whose research is funded by the respected Trinity College, Cambridge, said he had conducted experiments that proved that such precognition(预知)existed for telephone calls and even e-mails.

Each person in the trials(试验)was asked to give researchers names and phone numbers of four relatives or friends. These were then called at random and told to ring the subject who had to identify the caller before answering the phone.

"The hit rate was 45 percent, well above the 25 percent you would have expected," he told the annual meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. "The odds against this being a chance effect are 1,000 billion to one."

He said he found the same result with people being asked to name one of four people sending them an e-mail before it had landed.

However, his sample was small on both trials -- just 63 people for the controlled telephone experiment and 50 for the email -- and only four subjects were actually filmed in the phone study and five in the email, prompting some scepticism(怀疑论).

Undeterred(未被吓住的), Sheldrake -- who believes in the interconnectedness(相互关联)of all minds within a social grouping -- said that he was extending his experiments to see if the phenomenon also worked for mobile phone text messages.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#104
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Some Internet addicts cover up habit “不可告人”的网瘾

在美国,每8个成人中就有一个发现自己很难做到一连好几天不上网,每11人中就有一个试图隐瞒他们喜欢上网的习惯。

上网成瘾的症状包括不顾健康和容貌,不睡觉,很少体育锻炼和与他人进行社交活动,还有就是眼睛干涩,出现腕道症候群以及手部和指部反复性地运动损伤。

More than one in eight U.S. adults finds it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time and about one in 11 tries to hide his or her online habit, according to a study released on Tuesday.

The study by researchers from the Stanford University School of Medicine in California found one in 8 adults admitted they needed to spend less time online, saying this showed "problematic Internet use" is present in a sizable(2) portion of the population.

The study involved a nationwide telephone survey of 2,581 respondents in the spring and summer of 2004 with researchers then examining the data and preparing the report which appears in the October issue of CNS Spectrums: The International Journal of Neuropsychiatric(3) Medicine.

The survey found that 68.9 percent of respondents were regular Internet users and 13.7 percent found it hard to stay offline for several days at a time.

It found 12.4 percent often stayed online longer than intended, more than 12 percent said they saw a need to cut back on their Internet use, and 8.7 percent tried to conceal "non-essential" Internet use from family, friends and employers.

A smaller number, 8.2 percent, said they use the Internet to escape problems or a bad mood, while 5.9 percent felt their relationships suffered because of excessive(4) Internet use.

One report published earlier this year said that 5 percent to 10 percent of the population likely will experience Internet addiction.

It said signs include a disregard(5) for health or appearance, sleep deprivation(6) and decreased physical activity and social interaction(7) with others, as well as dry eyes, carpal tunnel syndrome(8) and repetitive motion injuries of hands and fingers.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#105
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Study: Vegetables may keep brains young 多吃蔬菜能保大脑年轻

一项调查蔬菜与衰老的关系的研究让妈妈们更有理由说“我早告诉过你了”。该研究发现吃蔬菜似乎能帮助大脑青春常驻,同时可能延缓由年龄增长造成的智力下降。
在这项为期六年的研究结束时,智力反映快慢的测试显示,每天吃两道以上蔬菜的老人比那些很少吃或根本不吃的同龄人大约年轻五岁

New research on vegetables and aging gives mothers another reason to say "I told you so." It found that eating vegetables appears(1) to help keep the brain young and may slow the mental(2) decline sometimes associated with growing old.

On measures of mental sharpness, older people who ate more than two servings of vegetables daily appeared about five years younger at the end of the six-year study than those who ate few or no vegetables.

The research in almost 2,000 Chicago-area men and women doesn't prove that vegetables reduce mental decline, but it adds to mounting(3) evidence pointing in that direction. The findings also echo(4) previous research in women only.

Green leafy vegetables including spinach(5), kale(6) and collards(7) appeared to be the most beneficial. The researchers said that may be because they contain healthy amounts of vitamin E, an antioxidant(8) that is believed to help fight chemicals produced by the body that can damage cells.

Vegetables generally contain more vitamin E than fruits. Vegetables also are often eaten with healthy fats such as salad oils, which help the body absorb vitamin E and other antioxidants, said lead author Martha Clare Morris, a researcher at Chicago's Rush University Medical Center.

The fats from healthy oils can help keep cholesterol low and arteries clear, which both contribute to brain health.

The study was published in this week's issue of the journal Neurology and funded with grants from the National Institute on Aging.

The research involved 1,946 people aged 65 and older who filled out questionnaires(9) about their eating habits. They also had mental function tests three times over about six years.

The tests included measures of short-term and delayed memory, which asked these older people to recall elements of a story that had just been read to them. The participants also were given a flashcard(10)-like exercise using symbols and numbers.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#106
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Cats Can Get Alzheimer's: Study 猫咪也会患老年痴呆

由于医学的进步,人类的寿命在不断延长,猫咪的寿命也一样。因此很多老年疾病诸如老年痴呆症也开始出现在猫身上。研究建议,合理的饮食、活跃的精神和陪伴都能降低患病风险。

Cats can develop a feline form of Alzheimer's disease(老年痴呆), say U.K. and U.S. researchers who identified a protein that can build up in brain nerve cells and cause mental deterioration(退化).

"This newly-discovered protein is crucial to our understanding of the aging process in cats," researcher Danielle Gunn-Moore, of the University of Edinburgh's Royal School of Veterinary Studies, said in a prepared statement.

"We've known for a long time that cats develop dementia(痴呆), but this study tells us that the cat's neural system(神经系统)is being compromised in a similar fashion to that we see in human Alzheimer's sufferers. The gritty plaques(斑)(previously detected on the outside of old cats' brain cells) had only hinted that might be the case -- now, we know," Gunn-Moore said.

By carrying out examinations of cats that have died of the feline Alzheimer's, scientists may be able to learn more about how the condition develops and possibly devise(设计)treatments.

"The shorter life span of a cat, compared to humans, allows researchers to more rapidly assess the effects of diet, high blood pressure, and prescribed drugs(处方药) on the course of the disease. However, we also need to understand more about our geriatric(衰老的)cats for their own benefit, so we can slow down the degeneration(恶化)the disease brings and keep them as happy cats for as long as possible," Gunn-Moore said.

Like humans, pet cats have a longer life expectancy than they used to, which means they have a greater likelihood(可能性)of developing dementia.

"Recent studies suggest that 28 percent of pet cats aged 11-14 years develop at least one old-age related behavior problem, and this increases to more than 50 percent for cats over the age of 15," Gunn-Moore said.

Good diet, mental stimulation and companionship can reduce the risk of dementia in cats, the researchers said.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#107
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself 悟透自己

In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your worth. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own incompetence. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof from worldly wearing a mask of cowardice, behind which the flow of sap in your life will be retarded.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist -- aware of both one’s strength and shortage. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to way so long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome, nor obstacles you can’t surmount.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs selfappreciation. Whether you liken yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own raison deter. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any adversity.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some tonic. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when exposed to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.

悟透自己

人生在世,和"自己"相处最多,打交道最多,但是往往悟不透"自己".

人生走上坡路时,往往把自己估计过高,似乎一切所求的东西都能垂手可得,甚至把运气和机遇也看做自己身价的一部分而喜不自胜.人在不得意时,又往往把自己估计过低,把困难和不利也看做自己的无能,以至把安分守己,与世无争误认为有自知之明,而实际上往往被怯懦的面具窒息了自己鲜活的生命.
  

悟透自己,就是正确认识自己, 也就是说要做一个冷静的现实主义者,既知道自己的优势,也知道自己的不足.我们可以憧憬人生,但期望值不能过高.因为在现实中,理想总是会打折扣的.可以迎接挑战.但是必须清楚自己努力的方向.也就是说,人一旦有了自知之明,也就没有什么克服不了的困难,没有什么过不去的难关.
  

要悟透自己就要欣赏自己.无论你是一棵参天大树,还是一棵小草,无论你成为一座巍峨的高山,还是一块小小的石头,都是一种天然,都有自己存在的价值.只要你认真地欣赏自己,你就会拥有一个真正的自我.只有自我欣赏才会有信心,一旦拥有了信心也就拥有了抵御一切逆境的动力.
  
要悟透自己,就要心疼自己.在气愤时心疼一下自己,找个僻静处散散心,宣泄宣泄,不要让那些无名之火伤身;忧伤时,要心疼一下自己,找个三五好友,诉说诉说,让感情的阴天变晴;劳累时,你要心疼一下自己,为自己来一番问寒问暖,要明白人所拥有的不过是一个血肉之躯,经不住太多的风力霜剑;有病时,你要心疼一下自己,惟有对自己的心疼,才是战胜疾病的信心和力量.
  
悟透了自己,才能把握住自己,你生活才会有滋有味!

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#108
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

A Smart Housewife 精明的家庭主妇

A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only consume half of the coal she was burning.
一位精明的家庭主妇听人说有一种炉子用起来可以比她现在用的炉子省一半的煤。

She was very excited, and said: "That'll be terrific! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed!"
她听了大为兴奋,说:“那太好了!一个炉子可以省一半的煤,那么如果我买两个炉子的话,不就可以把煤全都省下来了吗?”

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#109
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Be Careful for What You Wish for 许愿也要小心

A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day.
一对夫妇结婚已经25年了,正在一起庆祝他们的结婚纪念日和60岁生日。

During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each.
正庆祝时,一位仙女从天而降说25年来他们一直相亲相爱,她将实现他们每个人一个愿望。

The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand.
妻子说想环游世界。仙女握住了她的手,只听轰的一声。妻子手中出现了各种入场券和票。

Next, it was the husband's turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, "Well, I'd like to have a woman 30 years younger than me."
接着就该丈夫许愿了。他顿了一下,然后不好意思地说:“嗯,我想要一个比我年轻30岁的妻子。”

The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety.
仙女拿起魔杖,只听轰的一声!丈夫变成90岁的老翁了。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#110
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

You May Select 可以选择

The husband complained that his wife always cooked the same dish.
丈夫抱怨妻子总是做同样的一种菜。

One day, the husband got home and asked his wife, "My dear, what will we eat today?"
一天,丈夫回到家,问妻子:“亲爱的,今天我们吃啥菜?”

The wife said, "You may select the dish today."
妻子回答:“今天你可以选择。”

The husband was very glad and asked, "Which dishes are there today?"
丈夫感到非常高兴,又问:“都有哪些菜呢?”

"Cabbage." “炒白菜。”

"The others?" “还有呢?”

"None." “没了。”

"Then how to select?" “那你要我怎么选呢?”

"Eat or not eat!" the wife said. “吃还是不吃!”妻子一本正经地说道。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#111
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

世界各国主要节日英汉对照

January
Spring Festival(春节)

Coming-of-Age Day (Japan)(日本成人节)

Dr. Martin Luther King Day(马丁.路德.金 纪念日)

February

Happy Valentine's Day (情人节)

Lantern Festival(元宵节)

George Washington's Birthday(乔治.华盛顿的生日)

March

World Water Day(世界水日)

Japanese Children's Festivals(日本儿童节)

Mardi Gras(四旬斋前的狂欢节)

International Women's Day(国际妇女节)

St. Patrick's Day(圣帕特里克节)

April

April Fools' Day(愚人节)

Easter Day(复活节)

Arbor Day(植树节)

Earth Day(世界地球日)

Shakespeare's Birthday(莎士比亚诞辰纪念日)

Queen's Day in Holland(荷兰女王节)

May

Shavuot(五旬节)

Mother's Day(母亲节)

Constitution Day in Norway(挪威宪法日)

Memorial Day(美国阵亡将士纪念日)

Shavuot(息汪月)

June
World Environment Day(世界环境日)

Flag Day(美国国旗日)

Father's Day(父亲节)

Deaf-Blind Awareness Week(海伦.凯勒 周)

Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)

Phi Ta Khon Festival(佛诞节)

July

US Independence Day(美国国庆日)

Pamplola Bull-running Fiesta(西班牙奔牛节)

International Co-operative Day(国际合作节)

World Population Day(世界人口日)

Bastille Day(法国国庆日)

Kyoto Gion Festival(日本京都祗园祭)

Oregon Brewers Festival(俄勒冈啤酒节)

August

The Newport Folk Festival(纽波特民间艺术节)

Chinese Valentine's Day(七巧节)

AT&T San Jose Jazz Festival(AT&T 圣.乔斯爵士 音乐节)

The Edinburgh International Festival(爱丁堡国际艺术节)

International Left-hander's Day(国际左撇子节)

The Feast of the Assumption(圣母升天节)

Hungry Ghost Festival(中元节)

Notting Hill Carnival(诺丁山狂欢节)

September

Labor Day(美国劳动节)

Bierborse(啤酒节)

Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)

Accordion & Fiddle Festival(苏格烂风琴提琴节)

The Munich Oktoberfest(慕尼黑啤酒节)

International Day of Peace(国际和平日)

Chusok(韩国中秋节)

October

Columbus Day(哥伦布纪念日)

White Cane Safety Day(国际盲人节)

The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)

Sweetest Day(美国甜蜜日)

United Nations Day(联合国日)

Diwali(排灯节)

Halloween(万圣节)

November

Veterans' Day(美国老兵纪念日)

Ramadan (Muslim's Holy Month)(斋月)

Chanukah(光明节)

Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)

St Andrew's Day(圣安德鲁日)

December

World Aids Day(世界艾滋病日)

Saint Lucia's Day(瑞典圣露西亚节)

Christmas(圣诞节)

New Year's Day(新年)

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#112
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Be Whole 人生在于完整

Once a circle missed a wedge. the circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. but because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. it chatted with worms. it enjoyed the sunshine. it found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. so it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching.

Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. it was so happy. now it could be whole, with nothing missing. it incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers of talking to the worms.

When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.

The lesson of the story, i suggested, was that in some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. the man who has everything is in some ways a poor man.

He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to nourish his soul with the dream of something better. he will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him something he has always wanted or never had.

There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and not feel like a failure for doing so.

There is a wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy and survive, she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.

Life is not a trap set for us by god so that he can condemn us for failing. life is not a spelling bee, where no matter how many words you’ve gotten right, you’re disqualified if you make one mistake. life is more like a baseball season, where even the best team loses one-third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance. our goal is to win more games than we lose.

When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved a wholeness that others can only aspire to. that, i believe, is what god asks of us---not “be perfect”, not “don’t even make a mistake”, but “be whole.”

人生在于完整

从前有一只圆圈缺了一块楔子。圆圈想保持完整,便四处寻找失去的那块楔子。由于它不完整,所以只能滚动很慢。一路上,它对花儿露出羡慕之色。它与蠕虫谈天侃地。它还欣赏到了阳光之美。圆圈找到了许许多多不同的配件,但是没有一件能完美地与它相配。所以,它将它们统统弃置路旁,继续寻觅。

终于有一天,它找到了一个完美的配件。圆圈是那样地高兴,现在它可以说是完美无缺了。它装好配件,然后滚动起来。既然它已成了一个完整的圆圈,所以滚动得非常快,快得以至于无暇观赏花儿,也无暇与蠕虫倾诉心声。圆圈快奔急骋,发现眼中的世界变得如此不同,于是,它不禁停了下来,将找到的那个配件留在路旁,又开始了慢慢地滚动。

我觉得这个故事告诉我们,从某种奇妙意义上讲,当我们失去了一些东西时反而感到更加完整。一个拥有一切的人其实在某些方面是个穷人。他永远也体会不到什么是渴望、期待以及对美好梦想的感悟。他也永远不会有这样一种体验:一个爱他的人送给他某种他梦寐以求的或者从未拥有过的东西意味什么。

人生的完整性在于一个人知道如何面对他的缺陷,如何勇敢地摒弃那些不现实的幻想而又不以此为缺憾。人生的完整性还在于一个男人或女人懂得这样一个道理:他(她)发现自己能勇敢面对人生悲剧而继续生存,能够在失去亲人后依然表现出一个完整的人的风范。

人生不是上帝为谴责我们的缺陷而给我们布下的陷阱。人生也不是一场拼字游戏比赛。不管你拼出多少单词,一旦出现了一个错误,你便前功尽弃。人生更像是一个棒球赛季。即使最好的球队比赛也会输掉1/3,而最差的球队也有春风得意的日子。我们的目标就是多赢球,少输球。

我们接受了不完整性是人类本性的一部分,我们不断地进行人生滚动并能意识到其价值,我们就会完整人生的过程。而对于别人来讲,这只能是一个梦想。我相信这就是上帝对我们的要求:不求“完美”,也不求“永不犯错误”,而是求得人生的“完整”。

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#113
这是我的第4000帖!!!

Chinese Tea Culture--More Than Just Tea

Just like coffee in the West, tea has long been a part of daily life in China. You can see teahouses scattered on the streets of Chinese cities like cafés in the West. It is no secret that Chinese people have a particularly special relationship with tea.

In recent years a specific branch of Chinese culture especially related to tea has been getting more attention, it's Chinese Tea Culture.

Origin

The story of tea begins in ancient China over 5,000 years ago. According to legend, it was Shen Nong, an early emperor, who discovered tea leaves and invented the concept of sipping the drink. He is also famous for his intelligence and great strength, which enabled him to try hundreds of plants in search of effective medicine for people.

The story goes that one summer day, while visiting a distant region under his realm, Shen Nong stopped to rest. As some servants began to boil water for the emperor and his court to drink, dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling pot, making a brown liquid. Curious about it, the emperor drank some and found it very refreshing. This is considered the first sip of tea by most people.

Production
A new tea plant must grow for five years before its leaves can be picked. At 30 years of age, it stops producing leaves.

The season for "tea picking" depends on the local climate and varies from region to region. Newly picked leaves must be parched in tea cauldrons. Although the work, which used to be done manually, has been largely mechanized, some top-grade teas, like Dragon Well tea, still have to be stirred and thus parched by hand, allowing only 250 grams to be done every half hour. The tea cauldrons are heated electronically to a temperature of around 25℃, or 74°F. It takes four pounds of fresh leaves to produce one pound of parched tea.

Tea Horse Road

The name of this road indicates its importance to the trade of tea and horses, but other products passed along it as well. One can trace the history of the Tea Horse Road back to the period of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), when tea was first introduced to Tibet.

The development of the caravan road for large-scale commerce and trade in tea and horses between the central plain and Tibet in northwest China probably dates back to the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279).

Afterwards, during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, until 1911, the central authorities in power established a bureau to be in charge of the tea trade to Tibet. At first, tea was sold through this government bureau, but later it gradually came to be handled by individual traders.

Teahouse

Just as its name implies, teahouses are the place people go to drink tea while having a light chat. However, the people who visit teahouses are less thirsty for tea; rather, they are looking for a place to relax. Retired people can go to a teahouse and sit there all day long, chatting with others and enjoying the entertainment.

Moreover, in recent years, more and more people have started going to teahouses for business talks. Some teahouses also have theatrical performances, such as storytelling, crosstalk and Beijing opera.

Teapots

The teapot can be traced back to China and the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), to around the year 1500. It was at this time that potters in Yixing in what is now Jiangsu Province in eastern China first created an unglazed teapot made of brown or red stoneware for seeping tea leaves.

Highly prized for its porous nature, which is excellent at absorbing the flavor of tea, Yixing "zisha" clay, or "purple sand" clay, occurs naturally in three characteristic colors: light buff, cinnabar red and purplish brown. It is said that if you use a Yixing teapot for many years, you can brew tea just by pouring boiling water into the empty pot.

Chinese Tea by Class

Tea breaks down into three basic types: black, green and oolong.

Black tea is a completely fermented tea. During its production process, black tea leaves are changed substantially, allowing their characteristic flavors -- ranging from flowery to fruity, nutty to spicy -- to emerge. When black tea is brewed, it produces a rich red color and strong flavor.

Green tea skips the oxidizing step. It has a more delicate taste and is light green or golden in color. A staple in Asia, it has been gaining popularity in the U.S. in recent years, due in part to recent scientific studies linking drinking green tea with a reduced risk of cancer.

Oolong tea, popular in China, is partly oxidized and is a cross between black and green tea in color and taste.

While flavored teas evolve from these three basic teas, herbal teas contain no true tea leaves. Herbal and "medicinal" teas are created from the flowers, berries, peels, seeds, leaves and roots of many different plants.

Morning Tea:wdb6:

When one talks about Guangdong's traditional tea culture, morning tea is by far the most important part. Morning tea represents the pleasures of life, more or less in line with other sources of entertainment.

It dates back to the reign of the Tongzhi emperor (1861 - 1875) during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912), when the first teahouse applied to serve tea in the morning. Since then, morning tea has become more and more popular with Guangdong natives. It is also an occasion for people from various businesses and organizations to get together to hold trade talks or make deals.

Afternoon Tea:wdb23:

Afternoon Tea began in England with Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, in the year 1840. The evening meal at the Duchess' household was served fashionably late, at eight o'clock, thus leaving a long break between lunch and dinner. As she would often become hungry around four o'clock in the afternoon, afternoon tea served its purpose.

Slimming Tea

Medically, the tea leaf contains a number of chemicals, of which 20 to 30% is tannic acid, known for its anti-inflammatory and germicidal properties. It also contains an alkaloid, a stimulant for the nervous system and one's metabolism.

Tea with aromatics in them may help dissolve meat and fat and thus promote digestion. These teas are therefore of special importance to people who live mainly on meat, like many of the ethnic minorities in China. A popular proverb among them goes: "Better to go without salt for three days than without tea for one."

Customs

China has certain customs surrouding tea. Hosts are to pour tea into their guest's teacup so it is only seven-tenths full; it is said the other three-tenths will be filled with friendship and affection. Moreover, one's teacup should be emptied in three gulps. Guidelines do not diminish the important role tea plays in Chinese emotional life.

Tea is always offered immediately to guests in Chinese homes. Serving a cup of tea is more than a matter of mere politeness; it is a symbol of togetherness, a sharing of something enjoyable and a way of showing respect to visitors. To not take at least a sip might be considered rude in some areas.

helen66-8 : 2007-05-14#114
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

很好的学习方法.支持

sunny1306986 : 2007-05-14#115
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

楼主真是勤奋又认真,这样的态度学习英语一定会有收获。这正是我最缺少的,楼主的精神深深的鼓励了我,我也发奋,要努力学习英语。

angelonduty : 2007-05-14#116
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Yangyang的第4000帖很有教育意义啊(我怎么就是不能给你加FF?你级别过高?)

angelonduty : 2007-05-14#117
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

这2个词供大家借鉴(特别洋洋)
pros and cons(辩论、争论双方)
haves and have-nots(富人、穷人,或富国、穷国)

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#118
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,14,2007
1.Family sues([FONT=宋体]起诉[/FONT]) survival school after death of fit 29-year-old on wilderness course
2.By that time, Buschow and another member of the group were suffering from the effects of advanced dehydration([FONT=宋体]严重脱水[/FONT])



The following miserable story describes a yong sound safety guard from NY was dead during a trek held by a surrival school just because of denying water with advanced dehydration.:wdb13:


Hallucinating, vomiting and unable to stand, but guides refused water to dying trekker


Family
sues survival school after death of fit 29-year-old on wilderness course
"Dave is dead." The words came at the end of the second day of what was supposed to be a character-forming experience, a chance for 12 people to "experience the wilderness to the fullest".

Instead, the trek through the mountains and desert of Utah in the mid-western US left David Buschow, a fit 29-year-old US air force veteran and security guard from New York dehydrated and hallucinating, his eyes bulging and tongue swollen. Less than 10 hours after setting off from the group's overnight camp on the second day, Buschow collapsed and died.

According to the coroner's report, he died from "dehydration and electrolyte imbalance due to hiking in hot environmental temperatures with inadequate water and electrolyte replacement".

But, an inquiry has found, the three wilderness camp instructors accompanying the group did have water. They chose not to offer it to Buschow, preferring that he attempt to complete the day's task. Buschow died knowing he was just 100 yards from the spot where water had already been found.

On Friday the family of the dead man sued the school running the course and its guides, including Shawn O'Neal, who was with Buschow when he died. "He paid to experience wilderness. Instead of learning how to survive on his own, he was made to die," S Brook Millard, a lawyer for the family, told Associated Press.

Advanced dehydration
Buschow's death highlights the lack of regulation covering wilderness camps in Utah and other areas of the US. His trek was run by the Boulder Outdoor Survival School, whose courses are licensed by the US Forestry Service. The service owns the land and grants the school a permit to operate there. But there appears to be little if any state or federal oversight of courses for adults.

The participants on the 28-day course, which cost $3,175 (£1,600) per person, set off at 10am on July 17 last year with three instructors. Their task for the day was to hike through the oppressive heat only drinking where they found water. But the group was unable to find water until 7pm. By that time, Buschow and another member of the group were suffering from the effects of advanced dehydration.

"It's hard to imagine how they could justify not giving this fellow water if they had it," said Paul Auerbach, a leading authority on wilderness medicine. "Who cares whether he finishes the course or not? The participants may want to push themselves, but there's a point at which it becomes foolish."

The school has denied responsibility, saying that Buschow signed a waiver and was aware that water would not be carried on the first three days of the trek. Its owner, Josh Bernstein, who also presents an archaeological history programme on the Discovery channel, told Associated Press: "The group appeared to be within the normal parameters we've seen on the trail over the years. Many were, understandably, tired, but morale was high and the participants were determined to continue ... [Buschow] seemed capable of completing the hike to camp that evening."

The record of the day, reconstructed from witness statements and interviews carried out by law enforcement and the Forest Service, tells the story of the participants being led into hostile terrain in the most gruelling conditions.

The group, which included some Britons, set off for the six-mile trek mid-morning, having spent the previous night sleeping in the open. As temperatures rose above 35C (95F) some found it increasingly difficult to cope with the heat, the lack of water, the exercise and the high altitude of Utah's Dixie National Forest.

Buschow had brought a water bottle with him but was told to carry it empty. As the day progressed and he became increasingly tired, his pack was divided between the rest of the group to carry.

Most of the participants were aware that Buschow was having problems. One remembered Buschow saying that he was not a wuss but that "something was not right". His breathing was laboured, he was vomiting, falling and hallucinating and he consistently complained of cramping pains in his legs. The instructors advised him to eat pine needles.

After taking the entire day to hike the six miles to Cottonwood Canyon, the group eventually reached water. But 100 yards short, Buschow once again "plopped down" on the ground, with an instructor at his side.

A Forest Service summary of that instructor's statement is chilling. "They were within 100 yards of the next water source," it reads. "Buschow dropped down again on the trail. Buschow was repeatedly encouraged to get up and continue to finish the walk - Buschow said he could not go on. He was encouraged again, telling him people can go further than what they think they can. Buschow requested that [the instructor] get water for him. [Instructor] said he would not leave him and that they would rest awhile. Buschow was laying down at this time on his stomach.
"Then, [the instructor] 'had a bad feeling and saw no sign of Buschow breathing, no chest movement'. Buschow did not respond to his name or shaking, he was turned over and his eyes were glassy."

The instructor yelled out three "hoots", the agreed distress signal, and the other instructors - one of whom was a trainee - ran to help. Two of them, together with two students trained in first aid, tried for half an hour to resuscitate him, while the third climbed a ridge to phone for help. When a rescue helicopter arrived an hour and a half later, Buschow was dead.

It has since emerged that two of the group members were offered and accepted water from instructors on the trek. Buschow was not given the option.

The school said that by signing a waiver, "Mr Buschow expressly assumed the risk of serious injury or death prior to participating."
The local county attorney's office and the Utah attorney general's office declined to bring a case against the school or Mr Bernstein, saying that there was insufficient evidence.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#119
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

这2个词供大家借鉴(特别洋洋)
pros and cons(辩论、争论双方)
haves and have-nots(富人、穷人,或富国、穷国)

TKS,:wdb11:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#120
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Enduring love

Designer's muse Isabella Blow and her husband Detmar blazed a delightfully eccentric trail through the world of fashion. In a frank and poignant interview only days after her death, he talks to Rachel Cooke about life with a true style original

Bereavement makes people behave strangely, and Detmar Blow is no exception. At Hilles, the Arts and Crafts house which was built by the architect grandfather after whom he is named, the wind rattles the windows and the rain taps at the glass like ghostly fingers. The house, built into the side of a valley so that it feels like the prow of a ship, looks over thousands of acres of Gloucestershire and, in spite of the squally weather, this is where we are heading right now - out into the dripping green. 'I need a walk,' he says. 'I need to get outside for a bit.' He has just made me a cup of Earl Grey tea - I am straight off the train from London - and he now decants it from china cup to stout mug. 'You can take it with you,' he says. 'Yes?' In a flagged hall, he picks out two coats: a red mackintosh for him, a lead weight of tweed for me. 'I won't give you one of Issy's coats. That would be too macabre.' So, off we go: me, Detmar - four days into his grief and still far from acclimatised - and Detmar's pug, Alfie, who rasps like an old steam iron. The air is as bracing as a slap.

After 20 minutes, we return to the house - Wuthering Heights on a withering budget, as Issy always used to call it - where we sit in the gloom in front of a smoking fire which Detmar periodically attacks with a pair of creaking bellows. He tells me that he feels a bit better, now. 'I wanted to make it lovely for you,' he says. 'Light a fire! Get a few lights on!' But it's not really working. When someone has died, there is nothing you can do to make a room cheery and, on a day like this one, it is probably not even worth trying. Better to get on with The Arrangements. Detmar has spent the morning with the Dean of Gloucester Cathedral, where the funeral for his wife, the fashion stylist, Isabella Blow, will be held on Tuesday (it's the only possible place; he and Issy were married there in 1989). It will be only for family, but there will be a memorial service in July. 'Conde Nast [the owners of Vogue and Tatler, where Blow used to work] want it to be in Hanover Square, but that church is too small. I'm thinking of the Guards Chapel. Philip [Treacy, the milliner] says it should be the Abbey.' He laughs.

It's exhausting, I say, all the stuff you have to do in the days before a funeral. 'Oh, I know what to do,' he says. 'My father died by his own hand when I was boy. I know what to do.' The service will include Faure's Requiem; a rousing chorus of 'To Be a Pilgrim', which the Blows always have at weddings and funerals; and a reading from the Book of Matthew: 'Why do you worry about clothes? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow.' It was Isabella's niece who put her on to these verses - the same niece whose photograph she sent to Sarah Doukas, the model agent who discovered Kate Moss, days before she died. That Isabella loved these verses tells you, I think, a lot about her obsession with fashion. She adored clothes, from the moment she saw her mother trying on a pink hat when she was a little girl. But perhaps they - perhaps everything - came to matter to her too much.

Detmar told the world that Isabella had died of ovarian cancer. But everyone knows that she had been battling depression, and that she had told people this was a war she did not believe she could win. Two years ago, she jumped from a London bridge, breaking her legs and smashing her feet so badly that she could no longer wear her beloved high heels. (I used to work with Blow and what I remember about her more than anything was her shoes: her favourites then were by Jeremy Scott, and were shaped like a cloven hoof, so that she resembled no one so much as Mr Tumnus the faun.)

Later, she took an overdose. An inquest into her death, which opened last Friday, revealed that traces of the weedkiller Paraquat had been found in her body, and some newspapers have reported that she told her weekend house party guests that she was going shopping, but that they later found her collapsed. Detmar, however, is sticking to his official line, and I don't blame him. 'I've steered people away from the prurience,' he says. 'She had cancer. That's it. She's dead now. We can't change it. But we can celebrate her life, and our love for her.' In the hours after her death last Monday, Detmar spoke to Geordie Greig, the editor of Tatler, where Isabella had been fashion director. 'He was talking about all the obituaries, who would do what. I couldn't understand it at the time. But he was right. They're so comforting. I lie in bed and stroke the pictures. Poor Issy. I am going to be so lonely.' He picks up a book, the diaries of Wallis Simpson. Inside, his wife has written her name and the date: 1 May 2007. 'Look. So poignant. This is the ninth, and she's dead.'
Detmar Blow met Isabella Delves Broughton (her grandfather, Sir Jock Delves Broughton, was accused of the White Mischief murder of Lord Erroll; he was acquitted, but later killed himself) on 24 September 1988, just a week before his 25th birthday. She was five years his senior. They were at a wedding. 'She was with my sister [Selina Blow, the designer]. They walked straight past me. I noticed Issy talking like a little bird; that lovely voice. We came out of the cathedral. "I love your hat," I said. And she said: "I love your coat and I wish I was wearing my violet shoes for you, but it's muddy", which was so unlike her.' Did she ever put practicality before fashion? Didn't she wear wellies when she was here at Hilles? 'Of course not.' He looks at me as though I'm mad. 'Anyway, we went to the reception. She had 100 people round her and, of course, I had no one. So I waited for my moment, and then I leapt in: "Please come to Hilles," I said. Cheeky boy! And then: "Can I have your phone number?" Only her work number. But cool! I was having palpitations. On the Thursday, I rang. I said I was going to cook lamb and marinade it with apricots. She lived round the corner from me in London, in a house belonging to the literary executor of Tennessee Williams. So she came for dinner.

'Silver skirt, little bandana: the Pam Hogg look. Amazing figure. I thought: phwoar! I'd a girlfriend at the time, bit older than me. She was flashing daggers at Issy. Then Issy went upstairs to the drawing room. I rushed after her, closed the door and ...' He throws himself dramatically on top of me, so we're both lying prone on his creaking sofa (I told you grief makes people act strangely). What did she say? 'She said: "Get off me you silly Sri Lanki [Detmar's mother is of Sri Lankan extraction]." So then we went off to the second dinner of the night because, you know, getting Issy at short notice was tricky. When we got there, there weren't enough chairs, so I said: "Do you mind if Issy sits on my lap?"' His relationship with his girlfriend, who spent the evening slamming doors, ended that night and, the following weekend, he enticed Isabella to Hilles (Detmar, a barrister turned art dealer, does not own the house; his mother does, but he pays the bills, and is the sitting tenant). 'I asked her if she liked it. She told me afterwards that she said "yes", thinking: this will pay off my overdraft. Ha. I didn't have any money! On the Monday, I rang her. I said: "I'm coming to London to have my hair cut, and I've got something to tell you that I've never told anyone else before." When she came round, I was very nervous. I said: "I don't want to have an affair with you. I want to marry you."' Did she say yes immediately? 'Of course she did.' Blow pulls his upper lip over his teeth. He looks like the cat that got the cream.

Sixteen days from first meeting to marriage proposal; they married the following year, Issy in - of course - a Philip Treacy hat. Detmar was certain of his wife's talents as a stylist and muse, and determined both to give her a platform (Hilles where, effectively, she could run her salon) and to be her patron. She was notoriously bad with money and he was now on hand, so far as he was able, to bail her out. 'I saw Issy as a supertalent, but also as very nervous and insecure. I put a stop to that. But she was naughty.' He giggles. 'When she was the fashion director of the Sunday Times, she would get an advance on her expenses for the shows. But no sooner would we arrive in Paris than the designers would appear, the money would all be gone [spent on clothes]. So then it would be: "Is my credit card OK?"' What was it like being seen with her? Answer: he loved it. 'This is my mother,' he says. He shows me an old photograph of an extraordinarily beautiful woman in a coat with a collar that is straight out of Blake's Seven. 'We're theatrical. My father used to dress up in armour and stuff. This is my life! This house is a theatre set!'

Their marriage was, he says, incredibly happy and close, though Issy deeply regretted the fact that they had not been able to have children ('We were like a pair of exotic fruits that could not breed when placed together,' she once said). Then, three years ago, it all went wrong. 'I was heart-broken when we separated. I couldn't understand it.' So why did he allow it to happen? 'It was all Issy. She got fed up with my mother.' Detmar's mother was engaged in a battle to winkle him out of Hilles, a battle he has since won (according to Detmar, she wanted Selina, who has children, to live there). 'Issy said: "We should just go." But I said: "No, I'm staying and fighting. This is my home." She couldn't do it. She didn't have the stomach.' Isabella had faced parental rejection before. In 1994, her father disinherited her, leaving her only £5,000 of his £6m fortune; her husband believes that the idea of going through something similar again was too much for her. So, she left. 'I wrote her these letters saying I was heartbroken: I love you so much, I can't bear it, blah, blah, blah. But her reponse was [he adopts a mafiosi voice]: "You just don't get it. It's over."' Her sisters reported that Issy had told them she had not received his letters, so the next time he wrote, he took the precaution of photocopying his note, sending one to Isabella and one to her sisters. 'When I told her this, she said: "Same old shit, huh?" So naughty of Issy!'

So, in London, Detmar moved to Shoreditch, and had a 'really good time'. Among other things, he had an affair with the lesbian writer Stephanie Theobald. 'I used to be envious of all those boys who had all those girls. But then I realised: oh, it's not so hard. Everyone seems to like me. I'm very loveable!' Was Isabella mad and jealous? 'Oh, Ye-es! But then she got depression and her psychiatrist rang me and said: "You're the key to her."' There was a rapprochement. 'Issy was the sexiest, you see. Of all the girls I've made love to, Issy was always the best. She was super-sexy! She had the most beautiful knickers! One of my great aunts, Aunt Minette, said to me: "You have to have brains as well [to be sexy]." She was my soul mate.' Two tears roll down his cheeks. 'I had my bachelor time; I know what's coming now. And the people I love are always with me: Issy, my grandparents. But I am going to be so lonely.' He wipes his face, and seems to make a conscious decision to pull himself together. 'I am a bit addicted to drama,' he says. 'But let's carry on. I'm talking about the person I love.' Isn't he worn out? Grief is exhausting. 'No, I'm all right. People ask me: what can we do to help you? Well, give me money, or give me sex! Otherwise, just write to me, and let me grieve.' He laughs, naughtily. This is known, I think, as putting on a show.

I ask him if Isabella felt let down by the designers that she supported; a free frock, after all, is not the same thing as a job. 'Yes, she did. Though it wasn't about money for her, even if she did have fantasies about private jets. But Alexander [McQueen, probably her biggest discovery] paid her hospital bills, and he never made a fuss. Did you see the film of her on Channel 4 news? She was wearing a black and white Dior coat. John [Galliano, the designer of Dior] gave her that. She said: "I love it, but I can't afford it." They told her she could have it. "When we had no money you helped us. Take whatever you want."' A coat, though, doesn't put food on the table. In the midst of her depression, Isabella became convinced that she would end up as a bag lady. She knew how it felt to be seriously hard up. When she and Detmar first met, she had accounts at Fortnum's and Berry Bros, so that when the money ran out, she would still be able to eat - and drink - at least for a while.

It's time for me to leave now; a taxi is waiting, and Detmar has a thousand things to do. We go out through an immense panelled hall - ordinarily, I bet it's perfect for parties, but today it is so dank, it's a place to be dashed through - and into the kitchen, where Isabella's sister, Lavinia, sits at a table, looking poleaxed at the shock of it all. Issy's niece is here too, and a handsome young man who, I'm guessing from the look of his trousers, works in fashion or, perhaps, as a photographer (Isabella tried to turn every handsome young man she met into a photographer and, sometimes, she succeeded). On the floor, Alfie and two pug puppies have formed a kind of dog-knot. Detmar looks disdainful; he has eyes only for Alfie, now his best companion.

Time slows down in the days before a funeral, and here it feels like everyone save for the pugs is moving through invisible jelly. Or perhaps this is just the timeless power of Hilles, whose architect - like his grandson - went through life aiming for a certain kind of effect. Hilles helped Detmar to bag his bride, and now it will help to send her off in style. We go outside. I get into my car. The last thing I see as I drive off is Detmar. He's hopping up and down (he always did remind me of a penguin) and waving and trying to tuck his shirt into his trousers. 'Good luck finding Swindon!' he shouts. 'It's over there somewhere! Ha ha ha!' He is laughing wildly, which is exactly what Isabella would have wanted.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#121
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The above article is an interview about Detmar whose wife, Isabella Blow ,a gifted stylist was dead last week due to overdose drug.Not recovering from the grief,he told the reporter about the life of his beloved wife including her suffering from depression and their romantic love story.

angelonduty : 2007-05-14#122
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks for sharing!

Here is a reading about Mother Teresa:

Mother Teresa was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje*, Macedonia, on August 27, 1910. Her family was of Albanian descent. At the age of twelve, she felt strongly the call of God. She knew she had to be a missionary to spread the love of Christ. At the age of eighteen she left her parental home in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. After a few months' training in Dublin she was sent to India, where on May 24, 1931, she took her initial vows as a nun. From 1931 to 1948 Mother Teresa taught at St. Mary's High School in Calcutta, but the suffering and poverty she glimpsed outside the convent walls made such a deep impression on her that in 1948 she received permission from her superiors to leave the convent school and devote herself to working among the poorest of the poor in the slums of Calcutta. Although she had no funds, she depended on Divine Providence, and started an open-air school for slum children. Soon she was joined by voluntary helpers, and financial support was also forthcoming. This made it possible for her to extend the scope of her work.

On October 7, 1950, Mother Teresa received permission from the Holy See to start her own order, "The Missionaries of Charity", whose primary task was to love and care for those persons nobody was prepared to look after. In 1965 the Society became an International Religious Family by a decree of Pope Paul VI.

Today the order comprises Active and Contemplative branches of Sisters and Brothers in many countries. In 1963 both the Contemplative branch of the Sisters and the Active branch of the Brothers was founded. In 1979 the Contemplative branch of the Brothers was added, and in 1984 the Priest branch was established.

The Society of Missionaries has spread all over the world, including the former Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. They provide effective help to the poorest of the poor in a number of countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and they undertake relief work in the wake of natural catastrophes such as floods, epidemics, and famine, and for refugees. The order also has houses in North America, Europe and Australia, where they take care of the shut-ins, alcoholics, homeless, and AIDS sufferers.

The Missionaries of Charity throughout the world are aided and assisted by Co-Workers who became an official International Association on March 29, 1969. By the 1990s there were over one million Co-Workers in more than 40 countries. Along with the Co-Workers, the lay Missionaries of Charity try to follow Mother Teresa's spirit and charism in their families.

Mother Teresa's work has been recognised and acclaimed throughout the world and she has received a number of awards and distinctions, including the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971) and the Nehru Prize for her promotion of international peace and understanding (1972). She also received the Balzan Prize (1979) and the Templeton and Magsaysay awards.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#123
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks for posting

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#124
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

这2个词供大家借鉴(特别洋洋)
pros and cons(辩论、争论双方)
haves and have-nots(富人、穷人,或富国、穷国)

:wdb11: thanks
已作笔记:wdb6:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#125
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Yangyang的第4000帖很有教育意义啊(我怎么就是不能给你加FF?你级别过高?)

:wdb5:
Never mind!:wdb23:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#126
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks for posting
:wdb6:

It's your turn now.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#127
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

BTW,有空也到英语聊天室聊聊天啊(差不多剩下angel 在自言自语了:wdb24:
http://post.iask.ca/canadameet/topic/104999

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#128
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

:wdb6:

It's your turn now.
YANG BZ,thanks for your being on duty when I was absence:wdb6:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-14#129
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

YANG BZ,thanks for your being on duty when I was absence:wdb6:

下不为例,你自己把人气搞旺一点才行 :wdb23:

我今天中午实在是“看不过去”,才狂转帖过来 :wdb4:

angelonduty : 2007-05-14#130
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

别发牢骚!
俺办公室电脑瘫痪了,今天格式化重做,临下班才能上网.

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-14#131
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

cool

zznn123456 : 2007-05-14#132
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

下不为例,你自己把人气搞旺一点才行 :wdb23:

我今天中午实在是“看不过去”,才狂转帖过来 :wdb4:

我就知道,YANG BEN 会替偶出手的:wdb6:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-15#133
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,15,2007

dermatologist 皮肤科医生
slap on 随便涂一层(这里指防晒霜)
malignant melanoma—skin cancer 皮肤癌
unmasculine 无男子气的
swathe---wrap round in cloth
toddler—初学走路的孩子
wary----careful(这里指对化学品敏感)
legion--- many


A dermatologist told us how to use sunblocks properly with a few findings.For one,surprisingly the first choice is to use sun-protective clothing and a hat if you are in the sun. For another,the factor of SPF is meaningless.The last is that cheap sunscreens are not less effective than expensive ones.

Are you protected?

We've all got the message on sunbathing: too much of it can give you cancer. But we're still not using sunscreen lotions properly, warns Lucy Atkins

For those of you who find the mess, smell and cost of slapping on the factor 20 a major seasonal irritation, there is good news, of a sort. According to a recent study published in the Lancet, there is no conclusive proof that sunscreens actually prevent skin cancer. The only safe approach to sun protection is to stay out of the sun as much as you can and, if you are out in it, cover up with sun-protective clothing and a hat.

But this is not as damning of the sunscreen industry as it might seem. According to dermatologist John Hawk, a skin-cancer specialist and spokesperson for the British Skin Foundation, the problem does not lie in the products themselves - which can be very effective - but the way in which we use them. "Very good research suggests that most people don't use sunscreen properly," he says. "They go out on a cloudy day in the middle of summer thinking that they don't need sunscreen. Or they slap some on, but miss spots. They don't realise that they have to apply sunscreen 15-20 minutes before going out, and then every hour or two after that. And they don't apply enough, because it is messy, boring and expensive. For all these reasons, they get cancer."

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the UK. Its most deadly form, malignant melanoma, affects more than 8,100 adults in Britain each year, killing almost 2,000 of them. "Fair-skinned or freckly people are most at risk," says Hawk. "Black and Asian skins tend not to get cancer, but they do age in the sun." Men are particularly bad at sun protection (studies show they tend to think putting on cream or lotions is unmasculine).

Anything that stops you getting sun on your skin is going to reduce your chances of melanoma (and could mean fewer wrinkles). But, says consultant dermatologist Dr Richard Turner, of the Churchill Hospital in Oxford, "We've got it round the wrong way. Sunscreen really should be the last resort. Your first priority should be to stay out of the sun. If you are in the sun, protective clothing will protect you better than sunscreen."

Of course, allowing for the fact that many people will strip off on a hot day, your final line of defence for the bits of your body that are not swathed in fabric should be to use an effective sunscreen and use it properly. But choosing which to wear can be an ordeal.

At one end of the scale lie exclusive cosmetic brands such as Doctor's Dermatologic Formula (DDF), offering high-performance sunblock in skin-flattering tints with other cosmetic bells and whistles. Then there are the appealing imports from companies such as Sunsense - Australia's leading brand now available in the UK (Australians are far ahead of the game when it comes to sun protection) - which offers a huge choice of gels, roll-ons, lotions and creams that come specially formulated for face, body, sport and even toddlers. There are also organic brands such as Green People, catering to those wary of chemicals, perfumes or colouring (although, says Hawk, there is no scientific evidence that the chemicals used in modern sunscreens are harmful to humans). And finally, there are the legions of household names - from trusty Ambre Solaire, to Asda's own brand.

So which works best? It is more a matter of taste than science, providing you get the basics right. Your sunscreen should offer protection against both UVB and UVA rays. UVB rays are the real nasties, around in Britain from early March to the end of September, and are the main cause of burning, cancer and ageing, says Hawk; UVA rays are around all day, year round, and have mostly an ageing effect.

Getting too hung up on what sun protection factor (SPF) actually means - for instance, how many minutes an SPF 15 will allow you versus an SPF 30 - is basically pointless. "Since the protection will disappear after a couple of hours whatever SPF you are using, just go for the highest SPF you can find - 50 or above, if possible," says Hawk. This way, if you don't put on enough you'll at least get a bit more protection than you would with a lower SPF. And as for whether gel, cream, roll on, spray or lotion works best: "Just try a few until you find one you like," he advises.

But what about chemical sunscreens, which use ingredients absorbed by your skin to protect against the sun's rays? Are they better than the physical sun blocks, that form a barrier between your skin and the sun - typically using titanium dioxide or zinc oxide? "Both offer good protection against UVA and UVB rays if used properly," says Hawk.

Cosmetic frills aside, then, expensive sunblocks will not necessarily protect your skin any better than the cheap ones. "There are special tests and regulations: companies can't just make their SPF up," says Hawk.

But if you are still confused, try Boots. It has a simple star system for all creams sold in its shops (the best protection has five stars). Choose a high SPF, four or five star, UVB/UVA sunscreen. Combine this with avoiding the sun between 11am and 3pm, and covering up with decent protective clothing when you can, and you will do your skin a huge favour this summer - and beyond.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-15#134
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

thanks for sharing

学习了

According to a recent study published in the Lancet, there is no conclusive proof that sunscreens actually prevent skin cancer:wdb4: . The only safe approach to sun protection is to stay out of the sun as much as you can:wdb10: and, if you are out in it, cover up with sun-protective clothing and a hat.

angelonduty : 2007-05-15#135
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Excessive exposing to ultraviolet will surely cause skin problems, expecially when we live in the atmosphere where ozone layers are seriously destroyed by human activities. Skin cancer is looming large and we all should take precautions about it.

angelonduty : 2007-05-15#136
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Let's try this again: Shuttle moves out
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - After 2 1/2 months of repairs to its external fuel tank, space shuttle Atlantis on Tuesday began a slow journey back to the launch pad (发射台)in anticipation of lifting off in early June on a construction mission to the international space station.
The 3.4-mile trip from the Vehicle Assembly Building aboard the massive crawler-transporter started just after 5 a.m. and was expected to last seven hours.
The last time Atlantis made this trip was in February. The shuttle was on its launch pad when a freak hail storm swept through and pounded fuel tank with golf ball-sized hail that left thousands of dings in the tank's insulating foam.
NASA managers postponed a mid-March launch and ordered the shuttle returned to the Vehicle Assembly Building for repairs. It was the 17th time in the 26-year-old shuttle program that one of the vehicles had to be moved back to the Vehicle Assembly Building from the launch pad.
Technicians sprayed on new insulation foam in some areas, hand-poured foam on other areas and sanded down other foam so it blended in with surrounding areas. One technician even designed and built in a week a special tool that could be used to apply new foam.
The launch is now planned for no earlier than June 8. A final decision will be made at the end of the month.
"It's a real success story ― almost bordering on an Apollo 13 type story to develop that in such a short time," John Chapman, NASA's manager of the external tank project, said last week, referring to the engineering ingenuity that delivered the moon-bound crew safely back to Earth in 1970 after an oxygen tank ruptured on the spacecraft.
Foam debris coming off the external fuel tank is of special concern to NASA since the seven astronauts aboard Columbia perished when a piece of foam from the tank struck a wing during launch, allowing fiery gases to penetrate the space shuttle while returning to Earth.
Astronaut Clayton Anderson has been added to the previously six-man Atlantis crew so he can replace U.S. astronaut Sunita Williams on the international space station.
NASA managers hope Atlantis' launch puts the space agency back on a regular schedule of shuttle missions after a five-month hiatus. The last space shuttle flight was in December, and three more missions are scheduled for this year after Atlantis.
The space agency has 14 more missions to finish building the space station and repair the Hubble Space Telescope before the shuttle fleet is grounded in 2010. The next-generation spacecraft, Orion, isn't scheduled to fly astronauts until 2015.
Last week, leaders of almost two dozen aerospace companies sent a letter to members of Congress urging them to support funding NASA an additional $1.4 billion above the administration's 2008 budget request of $17.3 billion to narrow the gap when the United States won't have manned spaceflights.
"Future U.S. leadership in space is at stake," the letter said.

angelonduty : 2007-05-15#137
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

___
Australia looks to cut kangaroo numbers
CANBERRA, Australia - Authorities said Monday they want to shoot more than 3,000 kangaroos on the fringes of Australia's capital, noting the animals were growing in population and eating through the grassy habitats of endangered species.
The Defense Department wants to hire professional shooters to cull the kangaroos at two of its properties on the outskirts of Canberra, where some areas have as many as 1,100 kangaroos per square mile ― the densest kangaroo population ever measured in the region.
Canberra's local government is expected to decide this week whether to approve the cull, government spokeswoman Yersheena Nichols said.
Under the plan, 3,200 of the common eastern gray kangaroos, which can grow as big as a man, will be shot by July.
The territory's Animal Liberation president Mary Hayes warned that such an action would earn the local government an international reputation for cruelty.
"It is a very cruel, violent way to treat animals," she told Australian Broadcasting Corp. radio.
Queensland state Kangaroo Protection Coalition activist Pat O'Brien rejected the government's argument that the kangaroos risked starvation if they were not killed.
"This is just an excuse to kill them," he said.
The Defense Department said the 6,500 kangaroos at its two sites were not only threatening their own survival, they were destroying the habitat of endangered species including the grassland earless dragon, striped legless lizard and golden sun moth.
The government said on its Web site that there has been a population explosion of kangaroos in the territory, which includes Canberra.
Officials have conducted periodic culls of the fast-breeding kangaroo, which is Australia's national symbol but also a pest in agricultural areas, eating pastures intended for livestock.
Millions are killed in more rural areas of Australia each year, but killing 3,000 kangaroos in more urban Canberra and the surrounding Australian Capital Territory has raised protests.
A cull of about 800 kangaroos in the Canberra area in 2004 also brought a large outcry from animal activists.
In 2003, authorities ordered the killing of 6,500 eastern grays at the Puckapunyal military base, 62 miles north of Melbourne. A year earlier, a similar shooting operation killed more than 20,000 kangaroos on the base.
The final decision on the latest cull will be made by government official Russell Watkinson.
"Our concerns are for the welfare of the animals and the potential for a starvation event and also the fact that there are some rare and threatened species in these grasslands under some further threat due to overgrazing," Watkinson told ABC.
Scientists soon plan to test an oral contraceptive developed for kangaroos in an attempt to thin their numbers at one of the sites in suburban Belconnen, according to government ecologist Don Fletcher.
"Shooting kangaroos is a violent thing that for urban populations is becoming increasingly undesirable," said Fletcher, who is developing the contraceptive in conjunction with the University of Newcastle for trial on 20 female survivors of the cull.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-15#138
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

thanks,angel
Hope Atlantis will be launched on schedule this time.
Anyway,I have to say space exploration is a high costly practice and we may have not a chance to benefit from its findings.

angelonduty : 2007-05-15#139
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Just don't know if there would be a chance for me to take a step into space.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-15#140
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Just don't know if there would be a chance for me to take a step into space.

I am afraid to have a try,but I am sure you will.One of the founder of Microsoft made a space journey with the cost of about 20 million dollars recently.Have you heard about it?

angelonduty : 2007-05-15#141
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

I am afraid to have a try,but I am sure you will.One of the founder of Microsoft made a space journey with the cost of about 20 million dollars recently.Have you heard about it?
Hehehe, 20-million-dollar is how much? I thought it was going to be a free trip, hahaha.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-15#142
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Hehehe, 20-million-dollar is how much? I thought it was going to be a free trip, hahaha.

Russia tends to get more money for the exploitation of space from the space tourism .Free is no way:wdb21:

angelonduty : 2007-05-15#143
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Heng!
I will just zip this mouth shut then...

zxysmith : 2007-05-15#144
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

感谢LZ,YANGYANG2005,还有angelonduty,由于本人英语水平有限,不敢学你们,否则会误人。不过我提个建议,大家能否发点广告、通告之类帖子,即与移民类雅思阅读相似的文章都发点,当然也希望能进行解释。

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#145
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

感谢LZ,YANGYANG2005,还有angelonduty,由于本人英语水平有限,不敢学你们,否则会误人。不过我提个建议,大家能否发点广告、通告之类帖子,即与移民类雅思阅读相似的文章都发点,当然也希望能进行解释。

找找看

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-16#146
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

感谢LZ,YANGYANG2005,还有angelonduty,由于本人英语水平有限,不敢学你们,否则会误人。不过我提个建议,大家能否发点广告、通告之类帖子,即与移民类雅思阅读相似的文章都发点,当然也希望能进行解释。

Good idea! :wdb10:

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-16#147
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Anyway,I have to say space exploration is a high costly practice .
4242


I am afraid to have a try,but I am sure you will.One of the founder of Microsoft made a space journey with the cost of about 20 million dollars recently.Have you heard about it?
I heard about that.


Hehehe, 20-million-dollar is how much? I thought it was going to be a free trip, hahaha.
:wdb25:

Russia tends to get more money for the exploitation of space from the space tourism .Free is no way:wdb21:
:wdb23:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#148
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

YANG,BEN 等你烤完YS开个托福专栏的,很多人都感兴趣

angelonduty : 2007-05-16#149
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Yes, yang banban, wishing you a triumphal return from the test.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-16#150
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

YANG,BEN 等你烤完YS开个托福专栏的,很多人都感兴趣
俺没有托福经验啊:wdb4:

Yes, yang banban, wishing you a triumphal return from the test.
:wdb11:
thanks:wdb6: :wdb6: :wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-16#151
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

俺没有托福经验啊:wdb4:


:wdb11:
thanks:wdb6: :wdb6: :wdb6:
说你行,你就行.不行也行.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#152
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

As per 144 floor request,post a Job ads

If you love magazines and want to join an ambitious company with great titles and great people, we want to hear from you. Brooklands Group is a dynamic and exciting magazine publishing and exhibitions business based in Redhill, Surrey (22 minutes from Victoria, London). We publish the market-leading, official magazine of Channel 4's overseas property TV series, A Place in the Sun and have a customer magazine and marketing communications business whose client base includes blue-chip brands like Chevrolet, Chrysler, Dodge, Flybe, Jeep, Renault and Vauxhall. We have the following opportunities for anyone who is as innovative and committed as we are, offer generous remuneration and benefits package and hand out free chocolate on Fridays.

Sales/Senior Sales Executive, French Territory (A Place in the Sun)

We're looking for an experienced sales executive to sell within the French marketplace across the entire A Place in the Sun portfolio. You will be an excellent communicator, target driven and highly motivated, with strong presentation and negotiation skills and a track record in display advertising sales in a consumer or customer magazine publishing environment. You must be fluent in French and English.

In return for your commitment to your role and our business, you will receive a competitive salary together with a generous and achievable OTE package. After successful completion of a probationary period you will be provided with Private Health Care insurance and will be eligible to join our contributory pension scheme.

angelonduty : 2007-05-16#153
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

It's quite enticing hahaha.
But I am neither fluent in English nor in French.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#154
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,16,2007

Cancer survival rates have doubled, say experts

• Patients have 46% chance of living for 10 years
• Specialists reject call for expensive new drugs
Cancer survival rates have doubled over the last 30 years, according to figures published yesterday which show that a cancer patient now has an average 46.2% chance of living for 10 years after diagnosis.
The bald figure hides a multitude of variables - some cancers, such as cancers of the lung and pancreas, are far more deadly than others - and women are more likely to survive than men. But the statistic, calculated by the leading cancer epidemiologist Michel Coleman and colleagues from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, is intended to serve as a yardstick for improvements in the UK's battle against cancer by the country's leading cancer funder, Cancer Research UK.

Yesterday the charity announced it was setting 10 new goals in the hope of pushing up survival rates and slashing the number of cancers that occur by 2020.

Prof Coleman, Harpal Kumar, the new chief executive of Cancer Research UK, and the government's cancer tsar, Mike Richards, all dismissed a report last week which implied that expensive new cancer drugs were the answer. The Karolinska Institute's report claimed countries with a high uptake of drugs had higher survival rates. Britain was placed fifth of five comparable European countries for drug uptake and for survival.

Mr Kumar said that even if the analysis in the report, which was funded by drug company Roche, was correct, uptake of new drugs accounted for only 15-20% of the difference in survival between one country and another. "That means 80% of the difference is due to other things," he said. This would include the patient going to see a doctor as soon as they were suspicious, speedy diagnosis and the quality of surgery and radiotherapy.

Prof Coleman said that the report was wrong. "The approach to cancer survival they have used is crude and incorrect," he said. The survival rate they had given for France, which topped the European league, was inaccurate. A more convincing study, Eurocare 3, had found survival in England and Wales to be lower than in other European countries, but the data related to people diagnosed in 1990-94 and followed up to 1999, he said. An updated version, due this year, is expected to show survival has improved. Cancer Research UK's 10 goals for 2020 are:

• three-quarters of the public to know how to reduce their risk of cancer through lifestyle choices
• the number of smokers to drop dramatically from nearly 12 million to 8 million
• people under 75 less likely to get cancer - from one in four to one in five
• cancer to be diagnosed earlier
• to have detailed understanding of cancer causes in two-thirds of cases
• better treatments with fewer side-effects
• more people to survive, with over two-thirds living for five years after diagnosis
• cancer in deprived areas to be prioritised - death rates are 70% higher among men and 41% for women in the poorest areas compared with richest
• cancer patients to get the information they need
• the fight to continue after 2020
Prof Richards, who is working on a new cancer plan for the NHS, said he backed the goals. "They will help us to focus across the whole spectrum," he said.
Mr Kumar said there was a lot to celebrate in the new figures, but added that more still needed to be done.


1.slash 削减

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#155
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

It's quite enticing hahaha.
But I am neither fluent in English nor in French.


Your English is perfect.
You are the right person for the position they advertised:wdb6: :wdb9: :wdb10:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#156
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

俺没有托福经验啊:wdb4:

All of us are ready to rely on you.
You are our CEO(Chief of Toefl Organization):wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-16#157
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

:wdb6: Ummm, I am the right person for that money they offered.
I am reading the second article you posted. It is my believe that malignant tumors can be effectively cured with current medical knowledge supplemented with rational lifestyle.

angelonduty : 2007-05-16#158
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The End of the Milky Way

Someday our little corner of the universe will have a ringside seat for one of the biggest events in the cosmos. Two billion years from now, the Milky Way and Andromeda, our closest neighboring galaxy, will begin to fuse into one giant football-shaped galaxy. The gigantic merger will relocate our solar system and thereby change forever the appearance of the constellations, although it's unlikely that any Earthly life will be greatly disturbed.
Astronomers have known about the prospective merger for decades, as the two galaxies--currently separated by about 2.5 million light years--inexorably churn toward each other. But no one had developed detailed models to predict what would happen to our solar system as Andromeda's stars and dark matter begin roaring through the neighborhood at speeds of several hundred kilometers per second.

Researchers at the Harvard Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, used computer simulations to project the paths and interactions of Andromeda and the Milky Way over the next 5 billion years. In a paper submitted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, they report that the first contact will occur about 2 billion years from now, so far into the future that the sun--burning considerably hotter and brighter than it does now--will have boiled off Earth's oceans. Then, over hundreds of millions of years, the tug of Andromeda's mass will gently but steadily transport the sun and its planets to a location about 100,000 light-years from the new galactic center.

Although the titanic event will transform the familiar swath of white stars that gave the Milky Way its name into a bigger, more diffuse stellar cloud, it's unlikely to endanger Earth directly. For one thing, there is almost no chance of a head-on collision between two stars, says theoretical astrophysicist and co-author Avi Loeb. That's because stars within a galaxy are spread out so thinly it's very difficult for them to collide. Also, the realignment of stars will take place so gradually it is unlikely to cause many tremors on the ground. More likely, Loeb says, passing stars will disturb comets lurking within the Oort cloud located beyond Pluto's orbit, thereby generating comet showers and perhaps more than one cataclysmic impact.

The findings provide further confirmation that "galaxies fall together and basically stick," says astronomer Joshua Barnes at the University of Hawaii in Honolulu. But it's not at all certain where our solar system will end up. The movement of the stars and planets is like the "froth on the wave," he says. The lingering unknown dynamic, not yet included in the simulations, involves how the galactic dark matter is distributed and how its currents will be disturbed when the Milky Way and Andromeda begin to merge.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#159
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Yes,more and more successful examples let us confirm that the treatment of cancer is more effective than before.But ,my interest is the 10 goals UK set up for 2020,not only UK but also the whole world should take some measures to fight cancer.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#160
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

But no one had developed detailed models to predict what would happen to our solar system as Andromeda's stars and dark matter begin roaring through the neighborhood at speeds of several hundred kilometers per second.:wdb13:

angelonduty : 2007-05-16#161
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Yes,more and more successful examples let us confirm that the treatment of cancer is more effective than before.But ,my interest is the 10 goals UK set up for 2020,not only UK but also the whole world should take some measures to fight cancer.
If only there were vaccines targeted to reduce the risk of developing cancers.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-16#162
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

For us,sensible exercises,healthy lifestyle are the best ways to prevent contracting cancer.

angelonduty : 2007-05-16#163
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Will see you tomorrow little zz.
Extremely sleepy now.
Good night.

angelonduty : 2007-05-17#164
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Hair From a Cut
Desperate bald people shouldn't try this at home, but researchers have found that mice will regrow hair, not just skin, after a flesh wound. The discovery dashes the dogma(教条) that adult mammals cannot produce new hair follicles(囊), and it suggests ways of improving skin grafts(皮肤移置) and reversing hair loss.
Anchored in the skin's dermis(真皮), a hair follicle packs dead cells together at its base and sends them up to sprout as hair. Researchers have long believed that a mammal is born with a full set of follicles, leading to an irreversible decline in fuzziness with every one lost or damaged. Fifty years ago, researchers noticed hair regrowing on the injured skin of mice, rabbits, and humans, but the work "was kind of ignored," says investigative dermatologist(皮肤病学者) George Cotsarelis of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia.

Recently, while studying how skin stem cells help heal wounds, Cotsarelis and his colleagues noticed the same phenomenon. To comb for an answer, the team removed skin patches from mice and let the wounds heal naturally. Hair sprouted in the center of the healed patches of skin. The team then tagged hair bulges--the pocket of a follicle where stem cells reside--in the healthy skin near the wound. Although the bulges made cells that moved in and helped close the injury, they didn't make new follicles.

Further experiments showed that rather than developing from follicular stem cells, the new follicles came from stem cells of the epidermis(表皮). "They grew from cells that don't [normally] make hair follicles," says Cotsarelis. "They had to be reprogrammed." A key player in this reprogramming appears to be the protein Wnt, which plays many roles during development and wound-healing; the more Wnt the mice naturally produced, the more hair grew. And the injured area had to be sizable to stimulate hair growth, the team reports tomorrow in Nature. Follica, a company Cotsarelis co-founded, is now exploring how to apply the finding to reverse hair loss.

"Regenerating a new organ from scratch is quite striking," says Bruce Morgan, a molecular geneticist at Harvard Medical School in Boston. He notes that the findings may lead to better skin grafts; current grafting techniques don't enable growth of the follicles and glands needed for the skin to maintain itself. He is not surprised that there appears to be a crossover, with skin stem cells giving rise to follicles, while follicles send in cells to help close the wound: "When there's a trauma, everybody pitches in."

zznn123456 : 2007-05-18#165
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

thanks for sharing

zznn123456 : 2007-05-18#166
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,18,2007

A ghostly halo that could unlock the dark secret of the universe

A halo(ring or circle) detected around a distant cluster of galaxies is the strongest evidence yet for dark matter, the cosmic scaffold(宇宙脚手架?) around which the planets and stars form, astronomers said today.

The discovery is a milestone in a 70-year search for a substance that has never been seen yet accounts for nearly all of the mass in the universe. Because it does not reflect or emit radiation, dark matter has proved impossible to observe directly, even with the most advanced telescopes. The discovery was announced today at a Nasa press conference in Washington.

Scientists know there is more to the universe than they can see because the small percentage of the visible universe ¬- stars, planets and cloud of gas and dust - moves as if acted upon by gravitational forces seeming to come from nowhere.

Using the advanced camera for surveys aboard the Hubble space telescope, scientists created a map of dark matter by watching how light from remote stars was bent by gravity as it passed a cluster of galaxies some 5bn light-years from Earth, in the constellation of Pisces(双鱼座).

The map revealed a ring of dark matter 2.6m light years across, surrounding the galaxies.

The evidence is compelling because it captures the aftermath(result) of a cataclysmic collision between two clusters of hundreds of galaxies. The collision knocked the dark matter away from its usual position over the top of the galaxies, allowing scientists to observe its effects on star light in isolation from other objects that exert a gravitational pull.

"This is the first time we have detected dark matter as having a unique structure that is different from the gas and galaxies in the cluster," said Myungkook James Jee, the team's lead astronomer at Johns Hopkins University, in Baltimore. "By seeing a dark matter structure that is not traced by galaxies and hot gas, we can study how it behaves differently from normal matter." The mass of the dark matter was estimated to be equivalent to a staggering 10 million billion suns, each weighing more than 300,000 times that of Earth.

No one knows what dark matter is made of, but astronomers believe it accounts for 80% of the mass of the universe, stretching out to form a celestial skeleton around which galaxies form.

The image was captured by training Hubble's camera on a cluster of 300 galaxies for more than 14 hours, using six different filters to observe the glow at various wavelengths. The images have been under analysis since November 2004.

The researchers first suspected the galaxy halo was caused by a flaw in their data. "It took more than a year to convince myself that the ring was real. I've looked at a number of clusters and I haven't seen anything like this," said Dr Jee, whose study is due to be published in the June 1 issue of the Astrophysical Journal.

Using computer models, the team simulated a collision between two clusters of galaxies, and found that while ¬planets within them typically sped past one another, and vast gas clouds of interstellar(星际的)gas compressed and heated, the dark matter surged into the heart of the collision and then rippled back out, eventually slowing under gravity to form a halo.

Scientists have pondered the existence of dark matter since 1933, when the Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky claimed that a distant cluster of galaxies would fall apart were it not for the extra gravitational pull of a mysterious invisible mass, which was later dubbed(named) dark matter.

Astronomers verified his findings by showing that stars swirling around distant galaxies zip around too fast.

Richard White, a member of the team at the Space Telescope Science Institute, in Baltimore, said the findings could spell the end for alternative theories on dark matter, which seek to explain the missing mass of the universe by tweaking the strength of gravity. "The fact that we see the ring by itself makes this very strong evidence for dark matter. This is a really key element in our understanding of what this dark matter might be," said Dr White.

The elusive nature of dark matter has not held scientists back from speculation. Some believe it consists of black holes and dead stars, collectively named massive astrophysical compact halo objects, or Machos. Others say dark matter is made of exotic particles called weakly interacting massive particles, or Wimps.

In the 1970s Frank Wilczek, a Nobel prize-winning physicist at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, named such particles Axion, after a brand of washing powder since they cleaned up a long-standing problem in theoretical physics.

Other scientists favour the neutralino particle as the main constituent of dark matter. Although each particle is likely to have a mass far greater than an electron, clouds of dark matter do not notice other material in space and probably waft through the Earth and other planets unnoticed, Nasa scientists believe.

Understanding the nature of dark matter has become one of the most pressing goals for 21st century physics. "There's no reason why dark matter has to be made up of one single type of particle, but we tend to think of it that way because we'd prefer to have one mysterious thing rather than many mysterious things," said Dr White.
In January, a team of scientists lead by the British astronomer Richard Massey, at the California Institute of Technology, published the first 3D map of dark matter, which revealed how it clung around galaxies and held clusters of them together.

"This is a really exciting result and everyone wants this so much, but the burden of proof has to be really heavy," said Dr Massey. "We know that as the Hubble space telescope goes in and out of the shadow of the Earth on every orbit, it heats up and cools down and expands and contracts as if it's breathing. That is enough to change the optics slightly and produce spurious effects. I really want to see some more observations and see this effect reproduced."

Tragically, the Hubble camera which took the latest dark matter images malfunctioned at the end of January, leaving scientists no way of obtaining further images. Nasa plans to fix the ageing telescope. Dr Massey said: "It's heartbreaking the camera failed just as we're figuring out how to do this."

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-18#167
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

good job
thanks

angelonduty : 2007-05-18#168
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

See you tomorrow yang banban:wdb6::wdb6::wdb6:
Brace yourself for the unpleasant weather here, the temperature fluctuation is great between day and night at this time of the year.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-18#169
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

下面这篇看了很:wdb14:

An Export Boom Suddenly Facing a Quality Crisis

Weeks after tainted(感染) Chinese pet food ingredients killed and sickened thousands of dogs and cats in the United States, this country is facing growing international pressure to prove that its food exports are safe to eat.

But simmering(内部混乱状态) beneath the surface is a thornier problem that worries Chinese officials: how to assure the world that this is not a nation of counterfeits and that “Made in China” means well made.

Already, the contamination has produced one of the largest pet food recalls in American history, heightening global fears about the quality and safety of China’s agricultural products. And evidence has also shown that China exported fake drug ingredients, threatening to undermine the credibility of another booming export.

“This isn’t an international crisis yet, but if they don’t do something about it quickly, it will be,” said David Zweig, a China specialist who teaches at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. “The question is whether it spills over and ‘Made in China’ becomes known as ‘Buyer Beware.’ ”

With contamination known to have spread to feed for livestock and fish, some of America’s biggest food companies, like Kraft Foods, are lobbying the United States government to press China to improve its food safety measures.

Kraft, Kellogg and other food companies have said they are reviewing their food safety procedures and upgrading equipment. These executives worry that another scare involving China could set off a consumer backlash against Chinese or foreign imports and reverse a trend that has made large food makers increasingly dependent on processed ingredients from developing countries.

Experts also say doubts about the quality of China’s food shipments and worries about its fake drugs could affect other exports if buyers begin to find safety problems or other product flaws.

Indeed, the frequency of recalls of Chinese imports has risen in recent years, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
For instance, two weeks ago, Wal-Mart Stores announced a nationwide recall of baby bibs made in China after some of those bibs tested positive for high levels of lead.

Just this week, the Cardinal Distributing Company recalled 300,000 children’s rings with dice or horseshoes, and Spandrel Sales and Marketing recalled about 200,000 necklaces, bracelets and rings. In both cases, the jewelry, which was made in China and sold in American vending machines(自动售货机), had high levels of lead.

Many consumers have also told pet food makers that they want goods that are free of any ingredients from China, according to the Pet Food Institute.

At stake for China is more than $30 billion a year in agricultural and drug exports to Asia, Europe and North America. For multinationals, not to mention the smaller American importers, the stakes are much higher.

The current scare may prompt changes in China. The former head of the nation’s food and drug safety watchdog is now on trial in Beijing, accused of accepting bribes and failing to curb the growing market in fake and dangerous medicines.

Still, few trade experts believe that China’s export boom is going to slow anytime soon. China’s shipments of vegetables and seafood have been soaring in recent years. And many importers say they would rather work with Chinese companies to raise safety levels than switch suppliers. China is also negotiating with the United States and the European Union to have them accept Chinese poultry products. That move is opposed by American and European poultry farmers, who are using the pet food scandal to press their case.

“If you bring chicken in here from China, you don’t know what that chicken ate, and I think that’s dangerous,” said Lucius Adkins, president of the United Poultry Growers Association.

Indeed, certain industries will face greater challenges, starting with feed processing, where two Chinese companies were found to have intentionally mixed an industrial chemical called melamine(三聚氰胺) with wheat flour to heighten protein readings artificially.

Pharmaceuticals need to overcome even higher hurdles(difficulty), particularly since last year when 100 people died in Panama after ingesting(take) fake ingredients used in cough syrup(止咳糖浆).
“We’re now learning some of the dirty secrets behind this fast-growing economy,” said Wang Fei-ling, a professor of international affairs at the Georgia Institute of Technology. “And the dirty secret is they’re cutting corners(走捷径) in making things.”

In some places around the world, reaction has been swift. In Europe, food safety authorities are testing all Chinese protein imports for melamine. In South Korea, the CJ Corporation, one of the country’s largest food and feed makers, said last week that it was recalling 42 tons of wheat gluten from China even though the products had not tested positive for melamine.

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-18#170
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

cool

icebird : 2007-05-18#171
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

学习

zznn123456 : 2007-05-19#172
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

China Will Allow Its Currency to Fluctuate More


Published: May 19, 2007
HONG KONG, May 18 — China’s central bank announced late today that it would begin allowing the country’s currency to fluctuate more during each day’s foreign exchange trading but again rebuffed demands from the United States and Europe for a sustained rise in the currency’s value.

The central bank also raised interest rates and demanded that commercial banks set aside more of their assets as reserves that cannot be lent. The two moves are aimed at tightening credit and reducing the risk of overheating in an economy that is growing at more than 11 percent annually and in domestic stock markets, which have more than tripled since the beginning of last year.

The currency announcement came as top American and Chinese economic policy makers prepare to meet next week in Washington in an effort to head off growing pressures from Congress to address the widening American trade deficit. But the policy shifts announced tonight, which will take effect on Saturday, are unlikely to have any practical effect on China’s soaring exports, economists said.

The People’s Bank of China said in a statement posted on its Web site that it would allow the currency, known as the yuan or renminbi, to rise or fall up to 0.5 percent in each day’s trading. The current daily limit is 0.3 percent.

But the central bank gave a clear signal in its statement that the new policy should not be interpreted as Chinese willingness to allow a run-up in the value of the dollar. The bank said it would continue to “keep the exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies.”

The bank issued a separate statement quoting an unidentified spokesman as saying that the decision does not mean that the exchange rate “will see large ups and downs, nor large appreciations.”

The People’s Bank has not allowed the yuan to move the maximum allowed percentage on any day since it broke the yuan’s peg to the dollar on July 21, 2005. The Chinese government allowed the yuan to rise 2.1 percent then, and has only let it inch up by another 5 percent over the nearly two years since then.

By contrast, members of Congress from manufacturing states that have lost jobs during China’s export boom have been calling for China to revalue by 25 percent or more. If China were to allow the yuan to rise more quickly, this would make Chinese exports more expensive in foreign markets and would make foreign goods more competitive in China.

Liang Hong, an economist at Goldman Sachs, said that the wider trading band represented, “a symbolic but laudable development in China’s foreign exchange reform.”

Widening the daily trading band is the latest and most drastic in a long series of steps by Chinese officials to gently awaken Chinese businesses to the risks that fluctuating currencies can pose. China pegged the yuan at 8.27 to the dollar from 1997 to 2005, lulling some businesses and entrepreneurs into ignoring currency risk.
In interviews last month at the Canton Fair, exporters from all over China said that they were paying much closer attention to exchange rates. While Chinese export contracts are still denominated mainly in dollars, Chinese companies increasingly demand that their foreign customers agree to provisions requiring the buyer to pay extra if the dollar starts falling faster against the yuan.

Chinese officials have acknowledged that there are economic arguments for faster appreciation of the yuan but contend that this could threaten what they describe as “social stability” — the risk that Chinese workers and farmers who lost their jobs because of currency appreciation might stage protests against the government.

Two-thirds of China’s population still lives in rural areas and China’s agricultural sector is barely competitive with imports at current currency levels, raising the prospect of increased rural unemployment if the yuan were to rise sharply and food exports were to follow.

The People’s Bank of China raised the benchmark regulated rate for one-year bank deposits by 27 hundredths of a percent, to 3.06 percent, and increased the benchmark rate for one-year bank loans by 18 hundredths of a percent, to 6.57 percent. By raising deposit rates more than lending rates, the government showed confidence that the banks have put enough of their bad loan problems behind them to survive on slightly narrower profit margins.

The central bank also ordered banks to hold 11.5 percent of assets as reserves, up from 11 percent. Many banks already have even larger reserves, however, as they have been swamped with deposits from China’s brisk economic growth and large trade surplus, and have had trouble finding ways to lend this money.

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-19#173
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

怎么没有标注啊

难道不知道我基础差

偷懒

打pp

crystal_clear : 2007-05-19#174
Victoria Day

Victoria Day
Sovereign's birthday

The Sovereign's birthday has been celebrated in Canada since the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901).

May 24, Queen Victoria's birthday, was declared a holiday by the Legislature of the Province of Canada in 1845.

After Confederation, the Queen's birthday was celebrated every year on May 24 unless that date was a Sunday, in which case a proclamation was issued providing for the celebration on May 25.

After the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, an Act was passed by the Parliament of Canada establishing a legal holiday on May 24 in each year (or May 25 if May 24 fell on a Sunday) under the name Victoria Day.

The birthday of King Edward VII, who was born on November 9, was by yearly proclamation during his reign (1901-1910) celebrated on Victoria Day.

It was not an innovation to celebrate the birthday of the reigning sovereign on the anniversary of the birth of a predecessor. In Great Britain, the birthdays of George IV (1820-1830) and William IV (1830-1837) were celebrated on June 4, birthday of George III (1760-1820).

The birthday of King George V, who reigned from 1910 to 1935, was celebrated on the actual date, June 3 or, when that was a Sunday, by proclamation on June 4.

The one birthday of King Edward VIII, who reigned in 1936, was also celebrated on the actual date, June 23.

King George VI's birthday, which fell on December 14, was officially celebrated in the United Kingdom on a Thursday early in June. Up to 1947 Canada proclaimed the same day but in 1948 and further years settled on the Monday of the week in which the United Kingdom celebration took place. George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952.

The first birthday of Queen Elizabeth II, in 1952, was also celebrated in June.

Meanwhile, Canada continued to observe Victoria Day. An amendment to the Statutes of Canada in 1952 established the celebration of Victoria Day on the Monday preceding May 25.From 1953 to 1956, the Queen's birthday was celebrated in Canada on Victoria Day, by proclamation of the Governor General, with Her Majesty's approval. In 1957, Victoria Day was permanently appointed as the Queen's birthday in Canada. In the United Kingdom, the Queen's birthday is celebrated in June.

The Royal Union Flag, commonly known as the "Union Jack" where physical arrangements allow, is flown along with the National Flag at federal buildings, airports, military bases and other federal buildings and establishments within Canada, from sunrise to sunset, to mark this day.

Physical arrangements means the existence of at least two flag poles; the Canadian flag always takes precedence and is never replaced by the Union Jack. Where only one pole exists, no special steps should be taken to erect an additional pole to fly the Union Jack for this special day.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-19#175
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks for sharing.
Any readings about traditions and culture of Canada are welcome

angelonduty : 2007-05-19#176
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks both of you, I am learning now.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-19#177
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Morning,angel

zznn123456 : 2007-05-19#178
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,20,2007

CO2 sponge losing ability to soak up extra emissions

One of the most important of the natural sponges(海绵体) which soak up carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is working 30% less efficiently than quarter of a century ago, researchers say.

The Southern Ocean is responsible for soaking up the annual CO2 contribution of the UK and the Netherlands combined, but the study shows that the ocean is absorbing the same quantity of the gas as it was 24 years ago. Scientists had expected the amount of CO2 absorbed would increase in line with rising levels in the atmosphere. The change is due to increased winds over the ocean linked to climate change and the depleted ozone layer.

"This is serious. All climate models predict that this kind of 'feedback' will continue and intensify during this century," said Corinne Le Quéré, part of the team at the University of East Anglia, Norwich, which carried out the study. "This is the first time that we've been able to say that climate change itself is responsible for the saturation (饱和)of the Southern Ocean sink."

So-called carbon sinks such as the oceans, vegetation and soils soak up around half of the extra CO2 we are pumping into the atmosphere each year - some 9.3bn tonnes. The Southern Ocean alone is responsible for parcelling up(包起来) 0.7bn tonnes a year and storing it in the deep.

"Since the 1980s the Southern Ocean sink for carbon has not changed at all, although CO² emissions over the same period have increased by 40%," said Dr Le Quéré. "We would expect that as the emissions and the CO2 in the atmosphere have increased, the Southern Ocean sink should also increase."

The team looked at measurements of CO² in the atmosphere from 40 stations around the globe - 11 around the Southern Ocean itself. They calculate that the efficiency of the Southern Ocean as a carbon sink has dropped by 30% compared with the amount it would be putting away if it had kept pace with levels of CO2.

The team used CO2 measurements in water collected during research cruises in the Southern Ocean in 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2002 to check their calculations. The scientists, who report their research in the journal Science today, believe the reason for the change is an increase in average wind speed across the ocean.
"The winds act to mix the oceans. So when you have strong winds you have more water circulation and more mixing," said Dr Le Quéré. More mixing brings colder water up from the depths which is saturated with CO2, so that it cannot accept any more from the atmosphere.

The increase in wind speed is partly a consequence of climate change itself - one of a handful of "positive feedback" effects which look likely to accelerate global warming. Because the world is warming unevenly, pressure differences between different regions are increasing. One consequence of this is increasing wind speed in the Southern Ocean. The depletion of the ozone layer has also contributed to higher winds.

"Since the beginning of the industrial revolution the world's oceans have absorbed about a quarter of the 500 gigatons(十亿吨) of carbon emitted into the atmosphere by humans. The possibility that in a warmer world the Southern Ocean - the strongest ocean sink - is weakening is a cause for concern," said Chris Rapley, director of the British Antarctic Survey.

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-19#179
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

cool

angelonduty : 2007-05-20#180
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Wolfowitz Negotiating Resignation from World Bank

Embattled(陷入困境的)World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz is negotiating an agreement to resign, NPR has confirmed. The development comes after the bank's board met on Wednesday to consider Wolfowitz's fate, and caps weeks of controversy swirling around the former deputy defense secretary.

The board ended Wednesday's meeting without taking any action. The body is considering a report by a special bank panel that found that Wolfowitz violated bank rules in 2005, when he arranged a promotion and pay raise for his girlfriend and bank employee, Shaha Riza(以权谋私哈哈,其实很寻常).

Wolfowitz insists he did nothing wrong and was, in fact, acting under the advice of the bank's ethics committee when he arranged to have Riza transferred to the State Department. In its report, the bank panel reprimanded Wolfowitz for violating bank rules by boosting Riza's salary by nearly $50,000, but it also acknowledged that the advice given to him at the time "was not a model of clarity."

The bank board is considering whether Wolfowitz should be forced to step down(下台), but it postponed any decision on that question until Thursday.

The United States is the World Bank's biggest shareholder, and White House backing was crucial for Wolfowitz to remain in his post. Initially, President Bush and other administration officials voiced strong support for Wolfowitz. But in recent days, that support has wavered(动摇). On Tuesday, White House Spokesman Tony Snow said "all options are on the table" about who should lead the bank, and on Wednesday, he acknowledged that the controversy has been a "bruising episode" for the World Bank.

When he took over as president in June 2005, Wolfowitz vowed to uproot(根除) corruption and mismanagement at the bank. Instead, he found himself the subject of an investigation into an alleged conflict of interest.

Throughout the investigation, Wolfowitz has fiercely defended himself.

"I respectfully submit, to criticize my actions or to find them as a basis for a loss of confidence would be grossly unfair and would be contrary to the evidence we have presented to you," Wolfowitz said in a statement to the board. "You still have the opportunity to avoid long-term damage by resolving this matter in a fair and equitable way that recognizes that we all tried to do the right thing, however imperfectly we went about it."

Wolfowitz promised to make changes to his management style if he is allowed to keep his job.

Wolfowitz's critics acknowledge that the kerfuffle(麻烦,混乱) over his girlfriend's pay raise and promotion is only one reason they have pushed so hard for his resignation.

"I think Wolfowitz's management style has a lot to answer for," said Sebastian Mallaby, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and author of a book on the World Bank. "He was just a bad leader."

As deputy defense secretary, Wolfowitz was one of the architects of the war in Iraq. That made him suspect in the eyes of the bank's European members and among many of its 10,000 employees. His reportedly heavy-handed management style did not win him many friends at the bank during his nearly two years as president.

The World Bank was founded in 1944. Its self-declared mission is the eradication of global poverty. Traditionally, the United States chooses the president of the bank.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-20#181
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The foreigners may not escape the fate of the Chinese vivid saying"ladies are disasters".(红颜祸水咋说")

angelonduty : 2007-05-20#182
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Blackbirds Evolving Uptown

More than a century ago, some European Blackbirds gave up the commuting life. The traditional routine was to nest in northern forests but head for southern Europe or northern Africa at the first sign of winter. Then some populations discovered that winter in the city isn't half-bad: The microclimate(微气候,指森林、城市、洞穴局部地区的气候) is warm with plenty of tasty leftovers. So strong is the appeal of city life, according to a research team in Germany, that it is has not only changed the blackbirds' behavior, but their genetics, too.
"It's a very cool study, with a simple message: Urbanization is an important evolutionary force," says Roarke Donnelly, an ornithologist at Oglethorpe University in Atlanta, Georgia. "We've been thinking about this stuff for a long time, but it isn't easy to test. And they've done it with a simple but elegant experiment."

Jesko Partecke, an ornithologist at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Erling, Germany, knew that European blackbirds (Turdus merula) in Munich stayed put in winter while ones living nearby forests still migrated. To see if the urbanized birds had evolved, Partecke and Eberhard Gwinner (now deceased) collected chicks from the two settings in the spring of 1998. They raised them in their lab in individual cages with light and temperatures mimicking(仿真) Munich's. As summer gave way to fall, and winter to spring寒来暑往很常用的哦, they recorded the birds' nocturnal(夜间的) activity; this "migratory restlessness" is inherited and correlates with the distance a bird travels on its migrations.

The urban males were the least active of all the birds, preferring to sit quietly in their cages while other birds hopped about. In contrast, the urban females were just as active at night as their forest counterparts, indicating that the Munich females continue to migrate. "We were completely surprised by the females," says Partecke. "We naturally assumed that both males and females had changed." The difference may be bullying; males, which are larger, are known to drive the females away from food and warmth, says Partecke. As a result, he speculates, city-females who try to stay in town through winter may end up dying(雄鸟一点都不怜香惜玉,唉!).

Another benefit of city life for males is that they reach sexual maturity earlier there than in the forest. Because blackbirds have multiple broods, this means they may have more offspring. "The shift to being sedentary seems to be adaptive in urban habitats," the authors say.

The findings are described in this month's Ecology. "It's good to see a study that's looking at the evolutionary pressures caused by these pseudotropical(pseudo-虚拟,伪的,假的. the "p" here is silent) bubbles, our cities," says Eyal Shochat, an urban ecologist at Arizona State University in Tempe.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-20#183
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks for sharing and already take notes.

Some studies show that urban environments actually support a higher density of birds than native forests.

ornithologist :鸟类学者

angelonduty : 2007-05-20#184
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Final OK for California Stem Cell Institute

Two-and-a-half years after California's Proposition 71 authorized public funding for stem cell research, the state's Supreme Court has removed the final obstacle to issuing $3 billion in bonds. Yesterday, the court turned down an appeal by citizens' groups that argued that the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) lacked sufficient state oversight and was rife(普遍的) with conflicts of interest. At a press conference following the ruling, real estate financier Robert Klein, the chief author of the initiative, exulted that CIRM "has lift-off today. ... The future for the next decade is assured for California and for medical research on the stem cell frontier."
Since its inception(起初), CIRM has sought to create a system from the ground up for funding research on human embryonic(胚胎的) stem cells to fill in the gaps left by federal funding restrictions (ScienceNOW, 12 April). It has established mechanisms covering a host of complicated issues, including conflict-of-interest policies for its task forces and review committees and intellectual property policies. And from the get-go, CIRM has also been dogged (跟踪,尾随)by lawsuits and by criticisms from legislators and consumer advocates. Things have not always gone smoothly within the organization either. In April, CIRM's president, Zach Hall, resigned more than a month before his planned June departure following a contentious meeting over a new $222 million facilities grant program (Science, 27 April, p. 526).

The agency, however, has so far approved close to $160 million in research grants, thanks to a $150 million loan from the state and $45 million generated by Klein from the sale of "bond anticipation notes."

Klein said yesterday that CIRM will waste no time in moving on, with the first $250 million in bonds to be issued in July or August. Meanwhile plaintiffs' lawyer Dana Cody says "for the purposes of our clients, the litigation(诉讼) is over." But, she adds, "California is wasting $3 billion" on research that has yet to produce any cures.

angelonduty : 2007-05-20#185
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

It's also a way of forcing myself on study.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-20#186
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Happy to learn from you .
Today's evening news also broadcasted the news about stem cell,let me read the details,thank you.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-20#187
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

It is totally different even though both news are related to stem cells.:wdb4:

The new I heard is tha the UK government agreed stem cells transplant from animals to human embryo for the purpose of study of intractable medical conditions such as 帕金森 and neurone disease.

angelonduty : 2007-05-20#188
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Parkinson's disease.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-20#189
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

thank you,angel

angelonduty : 2007-05-20#190
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Believe or not, I have refreshed the courses posted yesterday and now am ready for new materials to come. At work now, not so convenient to find new articles.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-21#191
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

You are a diligent student and it reminds me that I have to review the readings I posted as I nearly forget all of the new words and expressions if not going them over in time.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-21#192
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Just turn on the TV and you have access to the options of drugs available produced by the biggest pharmaceutical manufactures in the world.What a amazing!However,it is coming into true in the near future Pharma TV :wdb19:

Coming soon: the shopping channel run by drug firms
Four of the world's biggest pharmaceutical companies are proposing to launch a television station to tell the public about their drugs, amid strenuous(taking great effort) lobbying across Europe by the industry for an end to restrictions aimed at protecting patients. Pharma TV would be a dedicated interactive digital channel funded by the industry with health news and features but, at its heart, would be detailed information from drug companies about their medicines.

A 10-minute pilot DVD, seen by the Guardian, featured a white-coated doctor discussing breast cancer and a woman patient who reassured viewers that "there are many new treatments available". Under the proposals, viewers could use their remote control to click on treatment options and read what manufacturers have to say about the latest branded breast cancer drugs.

Four companies, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Novartis and Procter & Gamble, are behind the pilot, which they are offering to the European commission as a way to give patients more information. The commission is consulting on potential changes to the regulations that ban all direct-to-consumer advertising of medicinal drugs.

The industry has been lobbying in Europe to be allowed direct access to patients. It argues that lifting restrictions would help its competitiveness and has hinted that companies may relocate to the US, where they can advertise to patients who then demand drugs from their doctors. Profits have soared there as a result.

The proposed change in the rules is being led within the commission by its trade arm, DG Enterprise, and not health, DG Sanco. It is backed by a number of influential patient groups that are themselves heavily funded by drug companies. But consumer organisations are opposed, warning that the companies will play down risk, and that their real interest lies in boosting profits.

The International Society of Drug Bulletins (ISDB) - consumer publications which analyse the benefits of drugs and draw comparisons between them - warns that the industry is not a reliable source of trustworthy information.

The US and New Zealand allow drug companies to advertise to the public; the ISDB says in both these countries this has been shown to be detrimental to health.

"Pharmaceutical companies' messages are focused on relatively few top sellers, exaggerating effects and concealing risks, confusing patients and putting pressure on doctors to prescribe drugs they would not use otherwise," it says. "Lack of comparative information in advertising means people cannot choose among several options." Johnson & Johnson presented the companies' proposals to a meeting in Brussels of the Centre for Health, Ethics and Society, a thinktank which describes itself as "developed in partnership with Johnson & Johnson". The audience comprised members of the commission, patient groups and others.

The European Patient Information Channel, as industry is calling it, could be available on the internet as well as TV, and would offer "on demand" information about drugs "to enable patients and citizens to make better decisions", said Scott Ratzan of Johnson & Johnson. It would be self-regulating, with a board of medical, pharmaceutical and patient representatives to hear complaints.

The TV pilot was welcomed by the European Patients' Forum. The forum, an umbrella group, is one of only two patient organisations admitted to the working group set up by the commission to discuss changes in the rules.

Although its executive director, Nicola Bedlington, said the pilot's "slightly sanctimonious(假装神圣的) and patronising(资助的)" tone needed improvement, she and other patient representatives present approved it in principle.

angelonduty : 2007-05-21#193
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

"Companies will play down risk, and that their real interest lies in boosting profits","Pharmaceutical companies' messages are focused on relatively few top sellers, exaggerating effects and concealing risks"__such consequences as advertising drugs to public is foreseeable.

angelonduty : 2007-05-21#194
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Launching Ice from Tiger Stripes

On Earth, grinding tectonic(构造的,建筑的) plates unleash earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. But on Saturn's moon Enceladus, such friction produces enough heat to launch ice into space, creating spectacular geysers(间歇泉). That's the conclusion of a new study that could provide valuable clues about where water--and life--might be lurking in our solar system and beyond.
Among Saturn's 59 known moons, the 500-kilometer-wide, ice-covered Enceladus is the only one that launches large geysers of icy particles high above its surface. So much of this material blows into space that it created Saturn's faint E ring. But researchers have puzzled over what's behind these icy jets. To find out, scientists analyzed images and data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft. They concluded that the geysers originate from a region called the tiger stripes, a set of dark streaks along the moon's surface that look like tectonic fault lines on Earth. The moon's "hottest measured temperatures are at the tiger stripes," says planetary scientist and co-author Robert Pappalardo of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.

In two papers in tomorrow's Nature, Pappalardo and colleagues report that Enceladus's exaggerated elliptical(椭圆型的) orbit causes the moon's icy crust to flex at these fault lines. As huge pieces of crust rub together, they generate enough heat to sublimate(升华) the ice lurking within the faults, in the same way that comets sprout tails when they veer too close to the sun's heat. The data also suggest that Enceladus harbors underground seas that allow the icy shell to flex enough to produce the heat that powers the geysers. Although the process seems to be responsible for building Saturn's E ring, "it is doubtful that Saturn's main rings are generated in a similar manner," Pappalardo says. That's because those rings are made of larger particles and are located much closer to the planet.

The researchers' conclusion about the cause of the ice jets seems reasonable because similar processes can be seen working on Jupiter's moon Io, says astrophysicist John Bally of the University of Colorado in Boulder. There, the push and pull of the gas-giant's gravity triggers volcanic eruptions. Heating Enceladus' ice along the faults would produce enough water vapor to blow the particles into space and "render the plumes visible," Bally says.

angelonduty : 2007-05-21#195
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The End of the Milky Way

Someday our little corner of the universe will have a ringside seat (靠近拳击台的观察席位)for one of the biggest events in the cosmos. Two billion years from now, the Milky Way and Andromeda(仙女座), our closest neighboring galaxy, will begin to fuse into one giant football-shaped galaxy. The gigantic merger will relocate our solar system and thereby change forever the appearance of the constellations(星座,星系), although it's unlikely that any Earthly life will be greatly disturbed.
Astronomers have known about the prospective merger for decades, as the two galaxies--currently separated by about 2.5 million light years--inexorably(无情地) churn toward each other. But no one had developed detailed models to predict what would happen to our solar system as Andromeda's stars and dark matter begin roaring through the neighborhood at speeds of several hundred kilometers per second.

Researchers at the Harvard Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, used computer simulations to project the paths and interactions of Andromeda and the Milky Way over the next 5 billion years. In a paper submitted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, they report that the first contact will occur about 2 billion years from now, so far into the future that the sun--burning considerably hotter and brighter than it does now--will have boiled off Earth's oceans. Then, over hundreds of millions of years, the tug of Andromeda's mass will gently but steadily transport the sun and its planets to a location about 100,000 light-years from the new galactic center.

Although the titanic(巨大的) event will transform the familiar swath of white stars that gave the Milky Way its name into a bigger, more diffuse stellar cloud, it's unlikely to endanger Earth directly. For one thing, there is almost no chance of a head-on collision between two stars, says theoretical astrophysicist and co-author Avi Loeb. That's because stars within a galaxy are spread out so thinly it's very difficult for them to collide. Also, the realignment(重新排列) of stars will take place so gradually it is unlikely to cause many tremors on the ground. More likely, Loeb says, passing stars will disturb comets lurking within the Oort cloud located beyond Pluto's orbit, thereby generating comet showers and perhaps more than one cataclysmic impact.

The findings provide further confirmation that "galaxies fall together and basically stick," says astronomer Joshua Barnes at the University of Hawaii in Honolulu. But it's not at all certain where our solar system will end up. The movement of the stars and planets is like the "froth on the wave," he says. The lingering unknown dynamic, not yet included in the simulations, involves how the galactic dark matter is distributed and how its currents will be disturbed when the Milky Way and Andromeda begin to merge.

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-21#196
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

you are so cool

CIRM has also been dogged (跟踪,尾随)

被盯上了 maybe better

zznn123456 : 2007-05-21#197
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks for angel.:wdb19:
I have read more articles concerning about space exploration and development in English than those in Chinese:wdb4::wdb6:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-21#198
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,22,2007

Yo-ho-ho: Shipwreck company shareholders find treasure


Would you invest in a company so secretive it won't say where it is carrying out operations or even where most of the "plant and equipment" included on the balance sheet(资产负债表) are located?

Well, the trusting investors in shipwreck exploration company, Odyssey Marine Exploration, were well rewarded for their leaps of faith last Friday when the company announced it had recovered an estimated $500m (£250m) worth of gold and silver coins from a 400-year-old wreck codenamed Black Swan, thought to have sunk off the Scilly Isles.

Shares in the company rocketed more than 80% to $8.32 on the news, with more than 9m shares changing hands ? around 10 times the daily average. It was a huge topping of icing for those trusting investors who have seen the stock price edge upwards from its 52 week low of $1.52 last June.

Friday's announcement also coincided with the company's annual meeting at a hotel in Tampa, Florida where some 60 investors heard the news which no doubt brushed aside(漠视) concerns about the record $19m the company lost last year.
Several questions the company answered in a written document given to shareholders at the meeting concerned Odyssey's secretive nature. For instance Odyssey wouldn't say where its vessels were located nor would it even release the name of the latest wreck it had acquired.

On operational updates the company said: "We do understand that shipwreck exploration is fascinating and that shareholders and the general public want to share in the excitement as well as make informed investment decisions. However, for security, competitive and political reasons, we may not comment or disclose information on some projects until they are completed."

In keeping with its secretive nature, Odyssey doesn't like to publicize its whereabouts(行踪). Visitors to its anonymous two-storey office building near Tampa airport are greeted not with corporate signage but with a "Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted"(入侵者将被起诉) sign and a bank of video cameras.

Odyssey is an oddity as it is the US shipwreck industry's only publicly traded company. It went public on the Over-The Counter Bulletin Board market in 1997 and moved to the American Stock Exchange in 2003. That status as a public company, says Odyssey, means that its assessment of the value of its recent find has to be accurate or else it would fall foul of (冲突)US securities laws.

"If we were to inflate the value of a find like that, we would be in serious trouble," Laura Barton, vice president of communications, told reporters. There has been some scepticism about the precise value of the treasure trove(无人认领的宝藏) - but Odyssey isn't waiting around to debate the theoretical value of the haul and has launched a website Blackswanshipwreck.com to sell the bounty.

The company on the whole makes its money from selling off coins and artifacts. It says it retrieved $75m worth of bounty from its previous last big find, the SS Republic which it salvaged off the US coast in 2003.

But to add another source of revenues and reiterate its claims to be an archeologically sensitive company it is opening an interactive exhibition next month called Shipwreck ... Pirates and Treasure at Tampa's Museum of Science and Industry.

For the future, investors will be hoping the next big find will be the HMS Sussex, which went down near Gibraltar in the 17th century and also has an estimated $500m worth of treasure on board. Odyssey has already signed a revenue-sharing deal with the British government and has formed a pact with the Spanish government about preserving the archeological integrity of the site.

That agreement did not stop Spanish officials murmuring over the weekend about whether Odyssey was stealing Spanish gold and silver in its latest find - although the identity of the ship in the Black Swan find is not known.

Those rumblings brought indignant(surprised anger) responses on blogs from contributors who pointed out that Spain should have no claim to any treasure trove as the country plundered the likes of Peru and Bolivia for the precious metals to make its coins.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-21#199
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

you are so cool

CIRM has also been dogged (跟踪,尾随)

被盯上了 maybe better


欢迎战斗TZ天天读报,今天SW没了,以后补上:wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-22#200
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Everyone everywhere seems fascinated with twins. It doesn't seem to matter whether they are boys or girls or both. But one thing frequently inquired about is if they are identical or fraternal and even some people don't know the difference in the two types of twins possible.

Identical and fraternal twins(同卵双生与异卵双生) are the two types that occur. Simply put, identical twins are identical in their genetics and fraternal twins are no more alike that any brother and sister. Identical twins must always be the same gender while fraternal twins can be boys, girls or both.

Identical twins are also called monozygotic(单卵的) and they result from the fertilization(受精) of one egg by one sperm which splits after fertilization and results in two babies being formed. Each twin develops from the identical half of one fertilized egg.

Identical twins always have the same features since they have the same genetic makeup. Their hair, eye color, blood type, body scent and dental impressions will be exactly the same.

Some identical twins are also called mirror twins because some of their features are related in a mirror-like manner. For example, if one twin is right-handed the other will be left-handed.(头一回听说耶!)

Fraternal twins are also referred to as dizygotic(双受精卵的) which results when two eggs are fertilized by two sperm. These twins may or may not look alike and really only are two siblings who share the same uterine(子宫体) growing space.

Half the fraternal twins in the world are same-sex and the other half are male-female. One factor relating to the incidence of fraternal twins is age. The older a mother is when she conceives the more likely she is to have fraternal twins. This is especially prevalent after the age of 35. (嘿嘿,生异卵双生宝宝原来有诀窍的哦)

Some fraternal twins can even be conceived on different days in the reproductive cycle. On rare occasions superfetation(异期复孕) may occur when a second egg is fertilized in a following cycle, resulting in two babies due at different times. It rarely happens because of the circulating hormones which are initiated with the beginning of pregnancy.

Twinning rates will also vary with the race of the parents. Less twins are born to Asians than any other race yet the Japanese are more likely to have identical twins rather than fraternal twins.

Twins are more likely to occur in larger families as well. This also goes along with the increased twinning rate in older mothers for those are the ones more likely to have more children.

New fertility treatments are greatly increasing the twin rate beyond what it was in previous years. Today, at least 20 percent of pregnancies conceived with one medication called Pergonal, will end up having twins.

Fraternal twins are also the hereditary(遗传的,世袭的) kind. It is one of the most frequently asked questions of twin parents. Some don't know the family history while others do. When someone asks if twins run in your family and you had identical twins, you can tell them it doesn't matter because it is fraternal twins that are hereditary.

angelonduty : 2007-05-22#201
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

zznn, 好文!
期待每天看见你推荐的文章!

zznn123456 : 2007-05-22#202
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

very interesting.
Thanks for angel.

美丽星空 : 2007-05-23#203
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

真是好贴!楼主加油!我会常常来

angelonduty : 2007-05-23#204
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

欢迎美丽星空的来访!
来来来,俺开始读报了:
More Carbon per Kilowatt

Stopping the runaway train of world carbon emissions is getting harder by the day, a new global analysis suggests. The culprit (凶手,罪人)is a voracious(贪婪的) global appetite for carbon-heavy fossil fuels. In 2003 and 2004, the amount of carbon released for every joule(焦耳) of energy used increased, reversing a long-standing trend, the study reports. That means greenhouse gas levels are rising even faster than previously feared, the authors say, although others aren't so sure.
As countries develop, they typically generate less carbon dioxide for every unit of energy used. That's because they typically move away from coal toward more carbon-efficient fuels such as natural gas, and economies evolve away from heavy manufacturing toward less energy-intensive service industries. But that trend of less carbon dioxide per unit of energy seems to be reversing globally.

Christopher Field of the Carnegie Institution in Palo Alto, California, and co-authors analyzed the relations between energy use, carbon emissions, and economics using public data through 2004. The bottom line: From 2000 to 2004, emissions levels have increased 3% per year--three times the rate of increase from 1990 to 1999.

China is a big driver, the authors argue. That nation's robust (精力充沛的)economic growth has more than doubled its emission levels since 1990, and carbon-intensity began to increase in 2003 and 2004. China's reliance on coal is largely to blame, according to the scientists, who published their results yesterday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Other experts warn that economic data coming out of China may not be reliable. And "basing a change in trend on just 2 years' data really is a bit of a stretch," says Tom Wigley of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, although he adds that it's good to alert people to the possibility.

___This is an easy reading, isn't it?

angelonduty : 2007-05-23#205
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Sigh!今天开了一下午的会,都没机会回头复习昨天的内容,所以今天就不给自己加码了.
开始复习!

zznn123456 : 2007-05-23#206
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,23,2007

Study confirms virgin birth of zoo shark pup

Scientists have solved the mystery of how a baby shark appeared in a tank of females without the help of a male: it was a virgin birth(单性生殖). The bonnethead shark (窄头双髻?)was born through "parthenogenesis"(单性生殖), a process where an egg develops into an embryo without being fertilised by sperm.

Virgin births, possible in some birds, amphibians, reptiles and bony fishes, are extremely rare. It had never before been confirmed in cartilaginous fish(软骨鱼), such as sharks and rays. The birth, in 2001, astonished scientists as placental(有胎盘的) animals, including this shark, were thought to need genetic material from sperm and egg to produce viable young.

The genetic tests on the shark - finally published after six years - confirmed this was a virgin birth. The shark pup was born at the Henry Doorly zoo, Omaha, Nebraska, in a tank holding three female bonnetheads caught as young off Florida, a male leopard shark and a stingray. The females had been separated from males of their own species for more than three years.

The scientists thought one female might have retained sperm after mating with a male in the wild, or reproduced with the leopard shark. But the pup had no male DNA, and was genetically identical to one of the females.

The study, by researchers at the zoo, as well as at Queen's University, Belfast, and the Guy Harvey Research Institute in Florida, appears today in the Royal Society journal Biology Letters.

angelonduty : 2007-05-23#207
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

嘿嘿,这篇怪新鲜的,让俺好好看看.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-23#208
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

不经意发现电机已经超过1000次了,其中500次是偶自己电的:wdb6:

在此感谢,两位斑竹,YANGYANG,ANGEL :wdb19:,是你们的鼓励和支持,才让俺坚持到今天,也欢迎更多的TZ来这里看看,也许每天只需10分钟,坚持下去,一定有收获:wdb9:

angelonduty : 2007-05-23#209
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

小Z,这个帖子相当好. 我每天期待你发布新内容,然后自己搜索文章来响应. 每天晚上把当天的内容学完,然后白天上班的时候抽空复习一下.这对我个人的帮助相当大.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-23#210
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

谢谢,ANGEL,不敢当.
俺也要向你学习,定期复习,否则都忘了.
你贴的文章我都COPY下来了,最近你的科普工作做的很好,我对宇宙有点了解乐:wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-23#211
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

赫赫,俺赶脚着应该多读些科普文章.

helen66-8 : 2007-05-24#212
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

谢谢yangyang为我实现声望零突破,一直找不到好心人,终于找到了.我会坚持每天这里读报的,每天30分钟,一个月900分钟,一年328500分钟,还怕科普文章看不懂!

helen66-8 : 2007-05-24#213
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

thank you zznn for giving me reputation

angelonduty : 2007-05-24#214
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

谢谢yangyang为我实现声望零突破,一直找不到好心人,终于找到了.我会坚持每天这里读报的,每天30分钟,一个月900分钟,一年328500分钟,还怕科普文章看不懂!
Stick to it and you will reach your goal.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-24#215
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

thank you zznn for giving me reputation


You are very very welcome:wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-24#216
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Loooooooooong Division

A team of mathematicians has set a new record for factoring a large number into primes, breaking a massive 307-digit number into its three indivisible factors and besting the previous mark by 30 digits. Written as a binary(二元的,二进位的) string of zeros and ones, the number is 1017 places or "bits" long--nearly as long as the 1024-bit numbers currently used to encode electronic messages--and the researchers' method of using a network of computers raises the prospect of hijacking PC and video-game systems to try to crack codes. However, security experts say they're confident they can stay ahead of would-be hackers.
To keep financial transactions or military intelligence under wraps, these secret messages are transformed into strings of numbers, which are then multiplied or otherwise mixed up with other large numbers that serve as "keys" for scrambling and decoding the message. For example, the widely used RSA encryption(编密码) scheme uses two keys. A public key is essentially a very large number that is the product of two prime numbers and is available to everyone. A private key consists of the two prime numbers. The public key allows anyone to send an encrypted message, but only the holder of the private key can read it, using the two prime numbers to unlock the original message. The only known way to crack RSA is to factor the public key, which requires long, brute-force (强力)calculation. Nevertheless, in 1999 researchers mustered enough computing power to show that 512-bit public keys then commonly used in Europe could be factored into the primes (Science, 3 September 1999, p. 1472). That result led to an increased adoption of 1024-bit keys.

To factor the 1017-bit behemoth(河马,巨兽,庞然大物), Thorsten Kleinjung of Bonn University and colleagues distributed the number crunching over hundreds of computers that among them tallied a total of 95 years of processing time. Previously, one important step in the computation, called the matrix step, had to be performed by a large cluster of computers in a single location. "What is a really new aspect of this work is that we have been able to distribute this matrix step over [computers at] different locations," says Arjen Lenstra of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne. The team reported the result in an open memo to their fellow mathematicians.

The result raises the possibility that criminals might someday commandeer computers on the Internet to crack codes, Lenstra says. In fact, Play Station 3 video-game systems, which are optimized for number crunching and typically connected to the Internet, could provide a useful resource for such chicanery(强辩,强词夺理). Kleinjung and his colleagues are now trying to get their hands on a substantial number of Play Stations. "We want to have thousands of them, or ten thousands, and see what analytic potential they may have," says Lenstra.

Ronald Rivest, a cryptographer(破解密码的人) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge and one of the developers of the RSA code, says that a real breakthrough in the basic mathematics of factoring large numbers might cause a problem, but meanwhile he is confident that RSA encryption will remain secure. "There are already recommendations to switch to keys of 2048 bits; ... the software is flexible," he says.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-24#217
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

好天使:wdb19:,刚才还想通知你POST点东西上来,谢谢!
现在不能看了,头晕的厉害:wdb14:

angelonduty : 2007-05-24#218
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

呵呵,小Z中午喝高了,俺知道滴~

zznn123456 : 2007-05-24#219
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

说实话,你今天贴的东西没咋看懂:wdb14:

angelonduty : 2007-05-24#220
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

可能是术语方面的问题,别难受,多看几遍.
首先make sure你酒醒了?

zznn123456 : 2007-05-24#221
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

可能是术语方面的问题,别难受,多看几遍.
首先make sure你酒醒了?

醒了,一会还要看乒乓球:wdb6:,世界杯,你看吗?

angelonduty : 2007-05-24#222
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

俺不看.
每天熬夜学英语带灌水,俺快熬不下去了.早晨还要起早上班~

zznn123456 : 2007-05-24#223
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

每天学到几点?

angelonduty : 2007-05-24#224
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

每天晚上9点前的时间是陪俺女儿的.陪她看看英语卡通片什么的.然后她自己爱干啥干啥,俺自己练口语和听VOA或BBC. 11点20左右俺有老外上线,俺们语音聊天到12点,然后关电脑睡觉.
白天上班,8点到9点背单词.9点以后打开一系列英语文章供俺学习一天的. 中间休息把工作干干,再上网灌灌水. 每天很充实.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-24#225
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

每天晚上9点前的时间是陪俺女儿的.陪她看看英语卡通片什么的.然后她自己爱干啥干啥,俺自己练口语和听VOA或BBC. 11点20左右俺有老外上线,俺们语音聊天到12点,然后关电脑睡觉.
白天上班,8点到9点背单词.9点以后打开一系列英语文章供俺学习一天的. 中间休息把工作干干,再上网灌灌水. 每天很充实.

整个一个全脱学英文:wdb6:,单词背啥呢?一系列英文文章是啥?用啥语音聊天的? 俺从来没用过:wdb4:,介绍一下.

angelonduty : 2007-05-24#226
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

单词呀?巩固自己阅读中出现过的单词哦,象是你贴出的文章,里面的单词我全没放过哈哈.
一系列文章嘛,我也不管它都是什么,上班的时候打开yahoo,然后点开10-15篇新闻,什么都无所谓,保证一天看完.摘录有用的词组和单词.(顺便说一下,俺单位的局域网不稳定,随时断线.所以我早晨第一件事就是先把学习资料准备好,以后就不管了,它断它的.)
我用SKYPE跟老外聊天,非常好,我自己对自己的发音都很满意.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-24#227
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

单词呀?巩固自己阅读中出现过的单词哦,象是你贴出的文章,里面的单词我全没放过哈哈.
一系列文章嘛,我也不管它都是什么,上班的时候打开yahoo,然后点开10-15篇新闻,什么都无所谓,保证一天看完.摘录有用的词组和单词.(顺便说一下,俺单位的局域网不稳定,随时断线.所以我早晨第一件事就是先把学习资料准备好,以后就不管了,它断它的.)
我用SKYPE跟老外聊天,非常好,我自己对自己的发音都很满意.

照单全收,TKS.:wdb6::wdb19:
看一会球赛就睡觉,ANGEL,晚安!

angelonduty : 2007-05-24#228
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

night, zz

icebird : 2007-05-24#229
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

学习

战斗在加国 : 2007-05-24#230
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

stamp

crzhu2002 : 2007-05-25#231
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

好贴!就是看不懂,我也喜欢英文呀!找些感觉吧!

angelonduty : 2007-05-25#232
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

好贴!就是看不懂,我也喜欢英文呀!找些感觉吧!
看多了,感觉就来了~:wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-25#233
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Dinosaurs Charge Upstream

As a northeasterly wind whips against the shore, a meters-long dinosaur plunges into the shallow lake. Working hard, the predator takes strong strides with its hind limbs through the shoulder-deep water. The current is so strong that the beast must constantly fight to stay on course, but it succeeds, heading straight across the water. That's the story told by a remarkable set of fossilized footprints, described in the June issue of Geology, that provide the first hard evidence of predatory dinosaurs traveling in water.
The 125-million year-old trackway was discovered in 2004 during excavations at a famous fossil site in Northern Spain, called the La Virgen del Campo track site. The site had yielded many tracks of dinosaurs walking on land, so a team led by paleontologists(古生物学者) Rubén Ezquerra of the Fundación Patrimonio Paleontológico de La Rioja, Spain, and Loïc Costeur of the Université de Nantes came looking for more in an untapped layer of rock. To their surprise, they found a set of footprints unlike any they had seen before.

With three telltale toemarks on each print, the tracks clearly belonged to a major group of bipedal(两足动物), carnivorous(食肉类的) dinosaurs called theropods(兽脚亚目食肉恐龙). But the tracks themselves were different. When theropods walk on land, they typically leave claw marks and an imprint of the foot itself. The lack of the footprint suggested that this animal was not supporting its weight. A sedimentologist on the team confirmed that ripple marks in the stone had been created by currents in water 3.2 meters deep.

Another unusual feature of the new tracks was that the feet were placed 44 centimeters apart. Moreover, the dinosaur seems to have spread its legs, so that the feet were somewhat pigeon-toed. The orientation of the footprints with respect to the ripples shows the animal was efficiently battling its way against the current. "That suggests that it was a very good swimmer," Costeur says.

The dinosaur wasn't swimming, paleontologist David Fastovsky of the University of Rhode Island points out, since its toes were touching the ground, but Fastovsky thinks that it would have been fine in deeper water, too. "We suspected that some theropods could wade into the water and navigate around, he says, but finding an example has been difficult."

Don Henderson, curator(馆长) of dinosaurs at the Royal Tyrell Museum of Paleontology in Drumheller, Alberta, says the track marks will be useful for understanding dinosaur biomechanics. "Trackways are fossilized behavior. They show what they're capable of and open up questions," he says. These footprints are consistent with a computer model Henderson has made of the general theropod body plan, which shows that the animals would float in water. With its toes just touching bottom, the animal probably had its head and neck exposed as well as its rigid tail. Because theropod tails were stiffened with ligaments, the animals could not have used them for propulsion, as crocodiles do. "This thing was doing a sort of dog paddle (we call it 狗刨)only using its hind limbs," Henderson concludes.

It's not clear which particular theropod made the tracks, but it was clearly big. The toe marks are typically 15 centimeters wide and 50 centimeters long, and the underwater stride was about 2.5 meters long. One candidate is Neovenator, which was 7-8 meters long and is known from the United Kingdom.

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-25#234
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

每天晚上9点前的时间是陪俺女儿的.陪她看看英语卡通片什么的.然后她自己爱干啥干啥,俺自己练口语和听VOA或BBC. 11点20左右俺有老外上线,俺们语音聊天到12点,然后关电脑睡觉.
白天上班,8点到9点背单词.9点以后打开一系列英语文章供俺学习一天的. 中间休息把工作干干,再上网灌灌水. 每天很充实.

单词呀?巩固自己阅读中出现过的单词哦,象是你贴出的文章,里面的单词我全没放过哈哈.
一系列文章嘛,我也不管它都是什么,上班的时候打开yahoo,然后点开10-15篇新闻,什么都无所谓,保证一天看完.摘录有用的词组和单词.(顺便说一下,俺单位的局域网不稳定,随时断线.所以我早晨第一件事就是先把学习资料准备好,以后就不管了,它断它的.)
我用SKYPE跟老外聊天,非常好,我自己对自己的发音都很满意.

据说这是雅思4个7分(含以上)的秘诀:wdb17:

可惜俺的工作环境没有这么轻松:wdb24:

angelonduty : 2007-05-25#235
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

呵呵,俺现在开始新的一轮巩固与提高了,看science文章.

angelonduty : 2007-05-25#236
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Putting the Hex on Fragile X

A stimulating environment can undo the physiological effects of mental retardation in laboratory mice, researchers have found. The discovery might pave the way toward similar therapy for children afflicted with a similar kind of retardation called Fragile X syndrome, although the parallels with the human condition aren't perfect.
Fragile X is one of the most common causes of mental retardation, generated by the inheritance of a defective gene called fmr1. Affecting about one in 4000 people, its manifestations include diminished abilities to learn and memorize, as well as anxiety in the presence of strangers and an overall stressful disposition. In the new experiments, researchers from VU University in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, used lab mice containing the deactivated fmr1 gene. These mice also have learning deficiencies.

First, the scientists set out to identify the underlying neurological defect in the mice. To do so, they analyzed mouse nerve cells from the prefrontal(前额部的) cortex(表皮)--the part of the brain responsible for learning and memory. These cells showed a diminished capacity to store information for more than a few minutes, a trait known in normal individuals as long-term potentiation. They found that the defect lengthens a part of neurons called the dendritic(树枝状的) spine, which makes it more difficult for the cells to transfer calcium ions, a critical ability for maintaining strong electrochemical signals between neurons.

The team then placed the mice in stimulating environments containing toys, running wheels, tunnels, and other objects. In today's issue of the journal Neuron, they report that after 2 months, all of the prefrontal cortex cells in the mice showed near-normal dendritic spines, implying that long-term potentiation had been restored. In other words, although Fragile X syndrome tends to inhibit brain cells from storing information, the research shows that exposing Fragile X mice to stimulating environments improves the calcium pathways between the nerve cells, says neuroscientist and co-author Huib Mansvelder. He says the new findings "provide strong scientific support" to investigate in Fragile X patients "what the best way would be to challenge these patients and stimulate brain activity." He adds that the approach might even benefit victims of other forms of learning deficiencies as well.

Cell biologist William Greenough of the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign remains somewhat skeptical. Although he thinks the study provides a "plausible mechanism" for overcoming the effects of Fragile X syndrome in mice, "when it comes to enriching the environment in a human home, I think many parents have tried to provide stimulation and the effects have been much less dramatic," he says.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-25#237
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

呵呵,俺现在开始新的一轮巩固与提高了,看science文章.

赶不上你了,先普及一下基础的吧.
今天不管长的,短的,拼凑了15篇看完了,很多生词和短语:wdb14:

angelonduty : 2007-05-25#238
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

别憋嘴。我考完试以后有种空虚的感觉,不知道为什么。也许阅读能力比以前高了,一天规定的东西看完以后还觉得没事情做。BBC和VOA的mp3在办公室都听烂了,已经不想再碰了。所以不象那样时间安排得那么满。这种感觉一点都不好。唯一能做的事情是每天继续听圣经。

zznn123456 : 2007-05-25#239
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

贴一篇华人神探Dr.Li 遭遇挑战的文章

May,25,2007

Criminalist Lee's Credibility Challenged


Twelve years ago, forensic scientist (法医科学家)Henry Lee mesmerized施催眠术) jurors with his analysis of scientific evidence in O.J. Simpson's murder trial. Holding up a photo of what he said was a shoe print he declared ominously: ``Something's wrong.''

Despite challenges from others, it was a statement simple and accessible enough to turn the tide in Simpson's case and was emblematic 标记的)of the style that has made Lee a nationally renowned expert. He made forensic evidence understandable before television's ``CSI'' shows transformed it into a pop culture subject.
Lee often carries a large magnifying glass to the witness stand, casting himself in the role of a modern day Sherlock Holmes. He also uses props小道具)to present a show-and-tell explanation that intrigues jurors.

But his extraordinary reputation is now under attack. The judge in Phil Spector's murder trial has ruled that Lee removed something from the scene where actress Lana Clarkson was shot and withheld it from the prosecution.

``Dr. Lee has a lot to lose here,'' said Superior Court Judge Larry Paul Fidler, who cast doubt on(置疑) the expert's credibility. The judge had heard testimony from several witnesses over a period of weeks on the mystery of a missing piece of fingernail at the crime scene.
The judge concluded that only one, former Spector lawyer Sara Caplan, had told the complete truth. She said she saw Lee pick up something and place it in a vial小瓶).

``I find the following,'' Fidler said. ``Dr. Lee did recover an item. It is flat, white, with rough edges. I cannot say if it is a fingernail. It has never been presented to the prosecution.''

Lee denied during a hearing last week that he found such an item. He said his only findings were some white threads and a piece of bloodstained carpet.

The prosecution contends the item Lee withheld was a piece of fingernail with the trace of a passing bullet that would show Clarkson resisted having a gun placed in her mouth. Her right thumb was missing a piece of acrylic fingernail after her death.
During the hearing with jurors absent, Lee displayed his showmanship演出的技巧) on the witness stand, complimenting prosecutor Alan Jackson on his good looks and producing cotton swabs and sticky notes he said he used to pick up and package evidence.

He became testy 暴躁的)when challenged and said he felt his reputation was being damaged by the prosecution's insinuations(暗示). The session had been delayed because Lee had to fly in from Taiwan where he was consulting on a case. By the time the judge ruled Wednesday, Lee was traveling in Italy and could not be reached for comment.

The Chinese-born Lee, 69, whose parents fled to Taiwan when he was 6, still speaks with a heavy Chinese accent.

Lee, the retired director of the Connecticut State Forensics Science Laboratory, has conducted investigations for defense attorneys and prosecutors.

His resume is a who's who of celebrity cases, including Simpson, William Kennedy Smith, Kobe Bryant, JonBenet Ramsey, Scott Peterson, Chandra Levy, Michael Skakel, Vincent Foster and the Branch Davidian compound fire. He conducted a crime-scene investigation in Taipei after the election-eve shooting of Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian.

He has written books on famous cases, had a Court TV show on trace evidence and teaches at the Henry C. Lee Institute of Forensic Science at the University of New Haven, which trains crime lab experts.

University of Southern California Law professor Jean Rosenbluth, who has been attending Spector's trial, noted the judge did not sanction Lee and issued what she called a ``benign仁慈的、良性的)and narrow ruling.'' But she said it could smudge玷污) his career.

``Any time he takes the stand now he can be impeached with a finding by a Los Angeles Superior Court judge that he failed to turn over evidence,'' Rosenbluth said. ``It's certainly not helpful.''
But the defense attorneys who hired him to testify for Spector seemed unfazed by the ruling.

``Dr. Lee is a very credible witness,'' attorney Christopher Plourd said. ``He didn't do anything wrong. Let the jury consider his credibility.''

Plourd, who is handling scientific evidence, said: ``We think it's an act of despair by the prosecutors because they don't like what the science shows. So they go after the scientist.''
Prosecutors promised to call back all the witnesses who testified without the jury present in order to impeach Lee as a witness. The trial was to continue Monday.

Although the substance of Lee's anticipated testimony is not known, he will most likely interpret trace evidence including blood spatter patterns to support the defense claim that Clarkson killed herself in Spector's home.

Clarkson, 40, best known for the 1985 cult film ``Barbarian Queen,'' was working as a nightclub hostess when she met Spector, 67, in the early hours of Feb. 3, 2003, and agreed to go to his suburban mansion.

Spector revolutionized pop music in the 1960s and '70s with his ``Wall of Sound'' recording style.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-25#240
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

与大家共勉,尤其是广东的TZ
May,26,2007

Noah's Ark' of 5,000 rare animals found floating off the coast of China

Endangered, hunted, smuggled and now abandoned, 5,000 of the world's rarest animals have been found drifting in a deserted boat near the coast of China.

The pangolins(穿山甲), Asian giant turtles and lizards were crushed inside crates on a ricketyweakly joined and likely to break) wooden vessel that had lost engine power off Qingzhou island in the southern province of Guangdong. Most were alive, though the cargo also contained 21 bear paws wrapped in newspaper.

According to conservation groups, the haul was discovered on one of the world's most lucrative and destructive smuggling routes: from the threatened jungles of south-east Asia to the restaurant tables of southern China.

The animals were found when local fishermen noticed a strange smell emanating fromcoming out of) the vessel, which did not have any registration plates, on Tuesday, the Guangzhou Daily reported.

When coastguard officials boarded the 25-metre craft, it was reportedly deserted and stripped of identification papers. They found more than 200 crates full of animals, many so dehydrated in the tropical sun that they were close to death.

The animals - which weighed 13 tonnes - were taken to port, doused with water(put into water) and sent to an animal welfare centre. "We have received some animals," said an office worker at the Guangdong Wild Animal Protection Centre. "We are waiting to hear from the authorities what we should do with them."

According to the local media, the cargo included 31 pangolins, 44 leatherback turtles, 2,720 monitor lizards, 1,130 Brazilian turtles as well as the bear paws. Photographs showed other animals, including an Asian giant turtle.

All of these south-east Asian species are critically endangered, banned from international trade and yet openly sold in restaurants and markets in China's southern province of Guangdong, which is famous for its exotic cuisine(烹饪方法。for example, Guang Dong cuisine, 广东菜系.

The accidental discovery highlights the negative impact that the growing power of Chinese consumption is having on global conservation efforts.

According to wildlife groups, China is the main market for illegally traded exotic species, which are eaten or used in traditional medicine. Pangolins are in great demand because their meat is consider a delicacy and their scales are thought to help mothers breastfeed their babies.

As a result of demand, the pangolin populations of China, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia have been wiped out. With traders moving further and further south, the animal is declining even in its last habitats in Java, Sumatra and the Malaysian peninsula. It is a similar story for many species of turtle, tortoise, frog and snake.

Despite China's international commitments to get to grips with this illicit activity, the trade is booming. Border controls are lax, and smugglers know that fines are usually far lower than the potential rewards. As a result, raids and seizures of banned products occur regularly. One recent raid on a restaurant in Guanghzou turned up 118 pangolins, 60kg of snakes and 400kg of toads.

Traffic - an organisation that monitors and tries to prevent the smuggling of endangered species - welcomed the fact that China's authorities had reacted swiftly to rescue the animals but said much more needs to be done to prevent similar cases.

"Unfortunately, this is all too common. This trade is a far bigger threat to these species than habitat destruction," said Chris Shepherd, senior program officer with Traffic Southeast Asia. "The vigilance(警戒) on the border has to be improved, cooperation with source countries needs to be strengthened, there should be better monitoring of dealers, and the people violating the laws must be penalised severely."

Despite the ban on pangolins, many restaurants offer their meat. The Chaoxing restaurant in Shenzhen said yesterday that pangolin was available but was only suitable for large dining parties.

"The animal is very big - about 10kg," said a waitress contacted by telephone. "We serve it in hotpot. That is the tastiest way."

According to recent reports in the Chinese media, the price of 1kg of pangolin served in Guangdong or Yunnan is between 600 and 800 yuan per kilogram (between £43 and £50).

A Guangdong chef interviewed last year in the Beijing Science and Technology Daily described how to cook a pangolin.
"We keep them alive in cages until the customer makes an order. Then we hammer them unconscious, cut their throats and drain the blood. It is a slow death. We then boil them to remove the scales. We cut the meat into small pieces and use it to make a number of dishes, including braised meat and soup. Usually the customers take the blood home with them afterwards."

angelonduty : 2007-05-26#241
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Speechless after reading.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-26#242
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

今天也看了15篇,现在复习单词:wdb4:

angelonduty : 2007-05-26#243
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Good girl, zz.

大胃贝克汉姆 : 2007-05-26#244
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

绝对是好习惯,表示支持!

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-26#245
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

今天也看了15篇,现在复习单词:wdb4:
:wdb17:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-26#246
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

谢谢,大卫

angelonduty : 2007-05-26#247
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

绝对是好习惯,表示支持!
俺们这里相当于魔鬼训练营,欢迎加入!
俺一直这么坚持着,所以知道个中滋味,也深深感受的苦过以后的乐趣。

kiwi : 2007-05-27#248
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

俺们linc班每天读报纸,可怜俺跟听天书一样,以后多来这里学习啦

helen66-8 : 2007-05-27#249
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

贴一篇华人神探Dr.Li 遭遇挑战的文章

May,25,2007

Criminalist Lee's Credibility Challenged


Twelve years ago, forensic scientist (法医科学家)Henry Lee mesmerized施催眠术) jurors with his analysis of scientific evidence in O.J. Simpson's murder trial. Holding up a photo of what he said was a shoe print he declared ominously: ``Something's wrong.''
Despite challenges from others, it was a statement simple and accessible enough to turn the tide in Simpson's case and was emblematic 标记的)of the style that has made Lee a nationally renowned expert. He made forensic evidence understandable before television's ``CSI'' shows transformed it into a pop culture subject.
Lee often carries a large magnifying glass to the witness stand, casting himself in the role of a modern day Sherlock Holmes. He also uses props小道具)to present a show-and-tell explanation that intrigues jurors.

But his extraordinary reputation is now under attack. The judge in Phil Spector's murder trial has ruled that Lee removed something from the scene where actress Lana Clarkson was shot and withheld it from the prosecution.

``Dr. Lee has a lot to lose here,'' said Superior Court Judge Larry Paul Fidler, who cast doubt on(置疑) the expert's credibility. The judge had heard testimony from several witnesses over a period of weeks on the mystery of a missing piece of fingernail at the crime scene.
The judge concluded that only one, former Spector lawyer Sara Caplan, had told the complete truth. She said she saw Lee pick up something and place it in a vial小瓶).

``I find the following,'' Fidler said. ``Dr. Lee did recover an item. It is flat, white, with rough edges. I cannot say if it is a fingernail. It has never been presented to the prosecution.''

Lee denied during a hearing last week that he found such an item. He said his only findings were some white threads and a piece of bloodstained carpet.

The prosecution contends the item Lee withheld was a piece of fingernail with the trace of a passing bullet that would show Clarkson resisted having a gun placed in her mouth. Her right thumb was missing a piece of acrylic fingernail after her death.
During the hearing with jurors absent, Lee displayed his showmanship演出的技巧) on the witness stand, complimenting prosecutor Alan Jackson on his good looks and producing cotton swabs and sticky notes he said he used to pick up and package evidence.

He became testy 暴躁的)when challenged and said he felt his reputation was being damaged by the prosecution's insinuations(暗示). The session had been delayed because Lee had to fly in from Taiwan where he was consulting on a case. By the time the judge ruled Wednesday, Lee was traveling in Italy and could not be reached for comment.

The Chinese-born Lee, 69, whose parents fled to Taiwan when he was 6, still speaks with a heavy Chinese accent.

Lee, the retired director of the Connecticut State Forensics Science Laboratory, has conducted investigations for defense attorneys and prosecutors.

His resume is a who's who of celebrity cases, including Simpson, William Kennedy Smith, Kobe Bryant, JonBenet Ramsey, Scott Peterson, Chandra Levy, Michael Skakel, Vincent Foster and the Branch Davidian compound fire. He conducted a crime-scene investigation in Taipei after the election-eve shooting of Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian.

He has written books on famous cases, had a Court TV show on trace evidence and teaches at the Henry C. Lee Institute of Forensic Science at the University of New Haven, which trains crime lab experts.

University of Southern California Law professor Jean Rosenbluth, who has been attending Spector's trial, noted the judge did not sanction Lee and issued what she called a ``benign仁慈的、良性的)and narrow ruling.'' But she said it could smudge玷污) his career.

``Any time he takes the stand now he can be impeached with a finding by a Los Angeles Superior Court judge that he failed to turn over evidence,'' Rosenbluth said. ``It's certainly not helpful.''
But the defense attorneys who hired him to testify for Spector seemed unfazed by the ruling.

``Dr. Lee is a very credible witness,'' attorney Christopher Plourd said. ``He didn't do anything wrong. Let the jury consider his credibility.''

Plourd, who is handling scientific evidence, said: ``We think it's an act of despair by the prosecutors because they don't like what the science shows. So they go after the scientist.''
Prosecutors promised to call back all the witnesses who testified without the jury present in order to impeach Lee as a witness. The trial was to continue Monday.

Although the substance of Lee's anticipated testimony is not known, he will most likely interpret trace evidence including blood spatter patterns to support the defense claim that Clarkson killed herself in Spector's home.

Clarkson, 40, best known for the 1985 cult film ``Barbarian Queen,'' was working as a nightclub hostess when she met Spector, 67, in the early hours of Feb. 3, 2003, and agreed to go to his suburban mansion.

Spector revolutionized pop music in the 1960s and '70s with his ``Wall of Sound'' recording style.
support李昌钰博士

zznn123456 : 2007-05-27#250
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

俺们这里相当于魔鬼训练营,欢迎加入!
俺一直这么坚持着,所以知道个中滋味,也深深感受的苦过以后的乐趣。
:wdb17:

helen66-8 : 2007-05-27#251
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

与大家共勉,尤其是广东的TZ
May,26,2007

Noah's Ark' of 5,000 rare animals found floating off the coast of China

Endangered, hunted, smuggled and now abandoned, 5,000 of the world's rarest animals have been found drifting in a deserted boat near the coast of China.

The pangolins(穿山甲), Asian giant turtles and lizards were crushed inside crates on a ricketyweakly joined and likely to break) wooden vessel that had lost engine power off Qingzhou island in the southern province of Guangdong. Most were alive, though the cargo also contained 21 bear paws wrapped in newspaper.

According to conservation groups, the haul was discovered on one of the world's most lucrative and destructive smuggling routes: from the threatened jungles of south-east Asia to the restaurant tables of southern China.

The animals were found when local fishermen noticed a strange smell emanating fromcoming out of) the vessel, which did not have any registration plates, on Tuesday, the Guangzhou Daily reported.

When coastguard officials boarded the 25-metre craft, it was reportedly deserted and stripped of identification papers. They found more than 200 crates full of animals, many so dehydrated in the tropical sun that they were close to death.

The animals - which weighed 13 tonnes - were taken to port, doused with water(put into water) and sent to an animal welfare centre. "We have received some animals," said an office worker at the Guangdong Wild Animal Protection Centre. "We are waiting to hear from the authorities what we should do with them."

According to the local media, the cargo included 31 pangolins, 44 leatherback turtles, 2,720 monitor lizards, 1,130 Brazilian turtles as well as the bear paws. Photographs showed other animals, including an Asian giant turtle.

All of these south-east Asian species are critically endangered, banned from international trade and yet openly sold in restaurants and markets in China's southern province of Guangdong, which is famous for its exotic cuisine(烹饪方法。for example, Guang Dong cuisine, 广东菜系.

The accidental discovery highlights the negative impact that the growing power of Chinese consumption is having on global conservation efforts.

According to wildlife groups, China is the main market for illegally traded exotic species, which are eaten or used in traditional medicine. Pangolins are in great demand because their meat is consider a delicacy and their scales are thought to help mothers breastfeed their babies.

As a result of demand, the pangolin populations of China, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia have been wiped out. With traders moving further and further south, the animal is declining even in its last habitats in Java, Sumatra and the Malaysian peninsula. It is a similar story for many species of turtle, tortoise, frog and snake.

Despite China's international commitments to get to grips with this illicit activity, the trade is booming. Border controls are lax, and smugglers know that fines are usually far lower than the potential rewards. As a result, raids and seizures of banned products occur regularly. One recent raid on a restaurant in Guanghzou turned up 118 pangolins, 60kg of snakes and 400kg of toads.

Traffic - an organisation that monitors and tries to prevent the smuggling of endangered species - welcomed the fact that China's authorities had reacted swiftly to rescue the animals but said much more needs to be done to prevent similar cases.

"Unfortunately, this is all too common. This trade is a far bigger threat to these species than habitat destruction," said Chris Shepherd, senior program officer with Traffic Southeast Asia. "The vigilance(警戒) on the border has to be improved, cooperation with source countries needs to be strengthened, there should be better monitoring of dealers, and the people violating the laws must be penalised severely."

Despite the ban on pangolins, many restaurants offer their meat. The Chaoxing restaurant in Shenzhen said yesterday that pangolin was available but was only suitable for large dining parties.

"The animal is very big - about 10kg," said a waitress contacted by telephone. "We serve it in hotpot. That is the tastiest way."

According to recent reports in the Chinese media, the price of 1kg of pangolin served in Guangdong or Yunnan is between 600 and 800 yuan per kilogram (between £43 and £50).

A Guangdong chef interviewed last year in the Beijing Science and Technology Daily described how to cook a pangolin.
"We keep them alive in cages until the customer makes an order. Then we hammer them unconscious, cut their throats and drain the blood. It is a slow death. We then boil them to remove the scales. We cut the meat into small pieces and use it to make a number of dishes, including braised meat and soup. Usually the customers take the blood home with them afterwards."
good article.we should love all kinds of animals living in our world just as love ourselves.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-28#252
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,28,2007

New breast cancer genes identified

The most significant advance in the understanding of breast cancer for a decade was announced last night with the identification of a new group of common genetic markers for the disease.

Scientists have discovered four genes which, if faulty, can increase a woman's chance of developing breast cancer - by up to 60% in the case of two of the genes. This helps explain why women with a close relative with breast cancer are twice as likely to develop the disease, and offers thehope of a test in the near future. The scientists also believe the techniques used will help them unravel (拆开)other cancers.

Karol Sikora, a leading cancer specialist, said of the studies published online in Nature and Nature Genetics last night: "This set of incredible papers points to the future understanding [of] the genetics of cancer."

It is the most significant discovery in the field since the 1990s, when scientists identified two rare genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, which make carriers likely to develop breast cancer. An international coalition of researchers led by Cancer Research UK at Cambridge University has proved the theory that geneticists have been working on ever since: that most familial patterns of breast cancer can be explained by myriad (无数的)smaller genetic effects.

Breast cancer is twice as common in those who have a close relative who develops it due to a fault in a gene, although the presence of a faulty gene does not mean that cancer will definitely occur.

The scientists trawled large parts of the genome in 800 people. They identified 11,000 "tags", or blocks of DNA which point to genes, which were more common in women with breast cancer and studied them in 8,000 more women. In the final process, which involved 40,000 women, they narrowed the search down to five tags which were significantly more common among women with breast cancer than those without. The tags pointed them to four genes which they believe are responsible for the increased breast cancer risk among the patients studied. Scientists expect that they will find a fifth.

Two of the genes identified, FGFR2 and TNRC9, are thought to increase the risk of breast cancer by about 20% in women who carry one faulty copy of a gene and by between 40% and 60% in those who carry two faulty copies. The lifetime risk for women with two faulty copies in either of these two genes would rise from one in 11 to around one in six or seven. The other two genes increase risk by 10% if there is one fault.

A maximum 10% of breast cancers have a genetic element, and the genes scientists know about so far account for 25% of these. The genes identified today account for a further 4% and are responsible for only a small number of breast cancers - up to 179 of the 44,000 diagnosed every year.

The ultimate aim is genetic screening that would band women according to risk. But scientists warn this could create an army of "worried well". They stress that the findings do not merit genetic testing immediately.

The findings do, however, hint at a different cause of familial breast cancers. Three of the new genes are involved in the control of cell growth or cell signalling, mechanisms which have never been linked to breast cancer before.

The author of the study, Douglas Easton, director of Cancer Research UK's Genetic Epidemiology Unit in Cambridge, said: "We're very excited by these results because the regions we identified don't contain previously known inherited cancer genes. This opens the door to new research directions." The techniques used are similar to those which helped identify the genes for obesity last month.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-28#253
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

俺们linc班每天读报纸,可怜俺跟听天书一样,以后多来这里学习啦

欢迎:wdb19::wdb19:

angelonduty : 2007-05-28#254
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Glacier(冰河,冰川) Heaven - Southeast Alaska

Alaska has hosted a glacier-favoring mixture of climate and topography for the last 12.5 million years. During the Pleistocene age, when the climate was 3 to 9 degrees Fahrenheit colder than it is today, an ice sheet covered a large expanse of the earth, including the islands of southeastern Alaska. Today there are still over 100,000 glaciers in Alaska, although ice covers only 5 percent of the state. The icefields and glaciers of the Tongass National Forest are some of the few remnants of the once-vast ice sheets.

In Southeast Alaska, maritime climate and coastal mountains work together to create favorable conditions for glaciation(冻结成冰,冰河作用). The icefields straddle the Coast Mountain Range on the United States-Canadian border, directly in the path of the Pacific Ocean's prevailing winds. Moist air flows toward the mountains, rises, cools, and releases snow and rain. Annual snowfall on the Juneau Icefield exceeds 100 feet, and mild Southeast summers assure that winter snow accumulation exceeds summer snowmelt at higher elevations.

As the Earth Turns - Changes Affect Glaciers
Weather and terrain are not the only factors that make glaciation possible. One widely accepted theory suggests that Pleistocene glacial and inter-glacial periods resulted from the Earth's orbital-rotational cycles. Swings in the tilt of the Earth's spin axis and the shape of the Earth's orbit interact, varying the amount of seasonal sunshine that the Earth receives in certain areas. These changes in seasonal intensity may affect ocean currents that ultimately influence the climate.


What Is A Glacier?
Glaciers, perennial accumulations of ice, snow, sediment, rock and water, respond to changes in temperature, snowfall and geologic forces. Several components make up a glacial system: the ice and sediment contained in the glacier; the valleys, fiords(海湾,峡湾) and rock features it flows over, on, or around; and the deposits left by its retreat or advance.

New snow layers create pressure on existing layers of snow and ice. This process, "firnification"(粒雪形成过程), changes snow to firn(粒雪,积雪), a dense granular(粒状的) snow (like corn snow). After the first season's melt, snow becomes firn. As it is compressed further, firn becomes ice.

As the snow collects over many years, an ice field forms. Ice flows down the valleys and slopes of the mountains to the lower elevations, and glaciers are born.

Anatomy of a Glacier (87 KB illustration)
Glaciers form where more snow falls than melts. A glacier's accumulation area, located at higher elevations, accrues a wealth of snow and ice. The ablation(消融) area, located at lower elevations, loses ice through melting (downwasting) or calving. A glacier's terminus or face advances when more snow and ice amass than melt, and it retreats when melt exceeds accumulation. When melt equals accumulation, a glacier achieves equilibrium and its face remains stationary. Whether the glacier's face is advancing or retreating, glacial ice persistently glides down-valley.

Coerced by gravity, ice pursues the path of least resistance. Ice depth and bedrock angle influence the rate of glacial flow. Glaciers contain two zones of ice flow. The zone of plastic flow, ice closest to the bedrock, experiences extreme pressure from the weight of the ice above and conforms to the anomalies(不规则,异常的人或物) in the bedrock. The zone of brittle flow, the upper 150 feet of glacial ice, lacks this pressure and reacts inelastically to the bedrock features, forming elongated cracks called crevasses(裂缝) which fluctuate with the glacier's flow. Tubular chutes or moulins(冰川锅穴) drain surface meltwater, and formidable spires of ice called seracs(冰塔) reach skyward. Ice plummets over particularly steep terrain creating ice falls. One theory suggests that differences in seasonal flow rates over an icefall create the convex(凸起的) bands called ogives at the base of the falls, which undulate(起伏) down glacier. The erosive power of glacial flow changes the landscape and scrapes much of the soil and rock from the valley walls that channel its irrepressible flow.


Glaciers - Master Carvers of Landscapes
Glaciers leave an impressive footprint on the landscape, carving the rock as they retreat and leaving behind steep topography and fiords where the ice once held sway. Flooded seacoasts and rising water levels are the legacy of their retreats, as are the ecological changes on the landscapes around the glacier's edge. Glaciers also have cultural impacts, in that their activity has affected human settlement, migration, and subsistence over thousands of years.

The landscape around a glacier clearly illustrates the effects of Pleistocene and Holocene glaciation. Ice excavates the bedrock, forming bowl-shaped cirques(盆地谷), pyramidal horns, and a series of jagged(参差不齐的) spires called arête ridges that separate glacial valleys. As glaciers carve U-shaped valleys, rocks plucked from the bedrock and frozen in the ice etch grooves and striations in the bedrock. Rocks scoured from surrounding valley walls create dark debris lines called lateral or medial moraines(冰碛) along the edges and down the center of glaciers. Pulverized rock called rock flour, ground by the glacier to a fine powder, escapes with glacial meltwater producing the murky color of glacially fed rivers and lakes. Glacial recession unmasks trimlines, slightly sloping changes in vegetation or weathered bedrock on the valley walls that indicate a glacier's height at its glacial maximum. Meltwater transports glacially eroded material to the outwash plain, an alluvial(冲积的) plain at the edge of retreating glaciers. Icebergs break away or calve from the faces of glaciers ending in lakes or the ocean.

Cracked pieces of rock, plucked or torn from the bedrock, are carried with other debris in and on the glacier. This debris scrapes the valley walls and floors, leaving grooves and striations. Rock debris is crushed and ground into fine grains, called rock flour.

Tidewater Glaciers
Glaciers are found in a variety of settings in Alaska and come in a variety of different types, including mountain, valley, piedmont(山麓地带), cirque, hanging, and tidewater glaciers. Found at the heads of fiords and inlets, tidewater glaciers flow to the seacoast. Glacier Bay alone has sixteen tidewater glaciers flowing into it. In Southeast Alaska, many of the most active glaciers calve daily when giant pieces of ice crack off the head of the glacier and fall into the sea. Tidewater glaciers that end in deep water can also calve from under the water, shooting huge pieces of ice like missiles up through the surface to fall back with mighty splashes. The image of slow, imperceptible glacial movement is now replaced by the sounds of the thundering ice bergs cracking and falling into the sea. The freshly-calved bergs are often a sparkling deep blue and assume fantastic shapes as they slowly drift with the currents or beach themselves on outgoing tides. All this makes tidewater glacier watching a popular tourist attraction by sea or air.

As a tidewater glacier advances, it pushes a mound of debris called a moraine shoal in front of its terminus, protecting it from deep tidal water. If climate or glacial dynamics force the glacier's terminus to retreat from its moraine shoal, the deeper water behind the shoal causes the glacier to calve, rapidly producing many icebergs and triggering its retreat. Once the glacier retreats to a stable position, calving slows, and the glacier advances again, gradually rebuilding its moraine shoal.


Why the Pretty Colors?
Year after year, snow accumulates and compacts underlying snow layers from previous years into solid ice, causing changes in volume, density and crystal structure. Glacial ice appears blue because it absorbs all colors of the visible light spectrum except blue, which it transmits. Glacial ice may also appear white because some ice is highly fractured with air pockets and indiscriminately scatters the visible light spectrum. Rocks and other debris picked up by the glacier add a brown tint to the picture.

Fabulous Glaciers


Hubbard Glacier, the largest calving glacier in North America, is advancing and threatens to turn Russell Fiord into Russell Lake, with possible major consequences to the Situk River near Yakutat.

Mendenhall Glacier is part of the 1,500-square-mile Juneau Icefield and flows to Mendenhall Lake near a Forest Service visitor center which is on the Juneau road system.

The Stikine Icefield covers 2,900 square miles along the crest of the Coastal Mountains that separate Canada and the U.S. It extends 120 miles from the Whiting River to the Stikine River and reaches saltwater with LeConte Glacier.

What Happens Next?
Perhaps inter-glacial warming trends will prevail. The icefields may continue to melt as glacial meltwater trickles among the debris, and plant and animal communities ultimately reclaim the land. Maybe the next Ice Age waits just around the corner, and the icefields will again advance. Modulating climate and astronomical forces may trigger glaciation, and the ice would once more scour the bedrock, destroying all life within its reach and forcing animal communities to find new homes.

What will happen in the centuries yet to come? The neo-glaciation that created the coastal icefields started only 3,000 years ago, a mere blink in geologic time. Also youthful by geologic standards, the Holocene's climatic warming and glacial events began in Alaska just 10,000 to 15,000 years ago, and the history of the Great Ice Age stretches back almost two million years in time. Although clues from the past illuminate today's observations, the future of glaciation provides a perplexing question for scientific research. Regardless of advance or retreat, melt or accumulation, one factor on the icefields will remain constant. Change will persevere.


Life Around the Glacier
The Big Shuffle
Each episode of glacial advance and retreat also shuffles the mix of flora and fauna(植物群和动物群). Fragile vegetation ventures into a seemingly barren wasteland. Carried by the wind, seeds and spores of pioneering plants cling tenaciously to life in the hostile environment.

Plants
As lichen( 苔藓) and moss clothe the exposed rock, the rebirth of the temperate rainforest begins, with alder, willow, cottonwood, spruce(云杉) and hemlock systematically reclaiming the land they inhabited before the most recent glacial advance. Glacial debris, poor in nutrients, depends on flowering lupine, decomposing alder leaves, and alder root nodules to fix nitrogen into the developing soil. Overshadowed by cottonwood and spruce, decaying alder adds additional fertilizer to the forest floor, while hemlock ultimately rises to close the canopy, shading out most spruce and creating an old growth stand or climax forest. Encompassing almost 350 years, this sequence of plant succession nurtures the development of the forest community and provides habitat for an increasing number of plant and animal species.

Animals
Barriers, created by the geography and the brief span of time since the Great Ice Age, inhibit the rapid re-establishment of animal communities in Southeast Alaska. River valleys provide primary routes into recently deglaciated areas. Several species venture rapidly into the developing landscape. Migrating songbirds, snowshoe hare and mice build homes in the young forest. Salmon establish spawning areas in lakes and streams formed by retreating glaciers, while wolf and wolverine occasionally journey onto the ice from the adjacent ridges and forest. Many other species including Sitka black-tailed deer, black bear, goshawk(苍鹰) and weasel(黄鼠狼) wait to take residence during the middle to later stages of plant succession.

As the soil is replenished and the time since the last glacial advance continues to pass, additional species repopulate the land. Each episode of glacial advance and retreat renews the cyclic tug-of-war between ice and vegetation.


How To Enjoy The Glaciers
Flightseeing, helicopter tours, charter boats and kayaking are among the many options available to the visitor wishing to see the icefields. Contact the ranger district nearest the glacier of your choice for more information and a list of available flightseeing and charter operators.

Special Message to Visitors:
Maintain a safe distance from actively calving glaciers. These glaciers are very active, and huge icebergs can detach from the glacier face from above and BELOW the water surface.

Keep plenty of distance between yourself and large wildlife - a close approach for a photograph may be interpreted by the animals as aggression. Bear bells and bear repellent use are recommended.

The icefields and glaciers of the Tongass are part of a spectacular, un-spoiled wilderness which belongs to you. Help protect them. Enjoy your visit but please take special care to preserve all aspects of the environment so future visitors may enjoy it as you have.

angelonduty : 2007-05-28#255
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

My God, this is indeed a FAT reading I've ever had. I spent almost an hour going through it and will have to take another trip on it tomorrow as I arrive work.

angelonduty : 2007-05-29#256
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Japan's Mori wins troubled Miss Universe contest

A raven-haired Miss Japan, Riyo Mori, was crowned Miss Universe 2007 on Monday in a contest marked by protests, a banned dress and the withdrawal of one beauty queen on the ground the pageant(盛会,庆典,露天表演) degrades women.

Mori, 20, the 56th winner of the title, was given her $250,000 diamond-and-pearl crown by last year's winner, Zuleyka Rivera of Puerto Rico, watched by a live audience of 10,000 and some 600 million television viewers worldwide.

A lifelong ballet dancer from a village near Mount Fuji, Mori wore a striking black gown with colored lapels for the final. Winning surpassed the ambition of her grandmother, who told her as a child she wanted her to be Miss Japan one day.

"My mind went blank," she said of the winning moment.

During the evening gown parade, Miss USA, Rachel Smith, slipped on the runway and landed on her bottom, although the slip didn't stop her earning fifth place.

This year's contest was marked by controversy, with a handful of Mexicans booing Smith in the run-up to the finals because of what they saw as U.S. unfriendliness toward illegal immigrants.

Miss Sweden, Isabel Lestapier Winqvist, unexpectedly pulled out of the event because of complaints in her country that it degrades women. Sweden has won the Miss Universe crown three times in the past.

In another hitch, Miss Mexico was made to change her outfit for the regional dress contest after her original dress, decorated with brutal images of rebels in a 1920s religious uprising being hanged or shot, drew accusations of poor taste.

DREADLOCKS

The annual Miss Universe pageant -- which tries to present itself as something more meaningful than a swimwear parade -- was first held in Long Beach, California, in 1952. The event was taken over in 1996 by U.S. real estate mogul Donald Trump.

This year, it attracted protesters wearing white dresses splashed with fake blood and sashes proclaiming "Miss Juarez," "Miss Atenco" and "Miss Michoacan" in reference to places in Mexico made infamous by killings or sexual abuse of women.

In another quirk for 2007, the long, twisted dreadlocks of Miss Jamaica, the contest's first ever Rastafarian participant, and the close-shaved head of Miss Tanzania stood out from the lacqueredmanes of the other contestants.

Last year's Miss Universe event in Los Angeles also made its mark when winner Rivera caused gasps by slumping to the ground in a faint during a post-pageant news conference.

As well as strutting in cocktail dresses and bikinis, the 77 contestants from nations ranging from Albania to Zambia traveled in Mexico in the lead-up to the event, visiting Mayan ruins and learning about endangered animals.

They also had to answer questions to put their personalities and public speaking ability to the test.

This was the fourth time the pageant was held in Mexico, which in 1991 won the crown with beauty queen Lupita Jones.

Mori -- the second Japanese woman to win the Miss Universe title -- will spend her year-long reign traveling the world to speak out on humanitarian issues like poverty and disease.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-29#257
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks for angel.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-29#258
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,29,2007

British doctors on Everest save climber


A young Nepalese climber found almost dead near the summit of Mount Everest (珠峰)was saved by a team of British doctors who happened to be carrying out tests on the effects of high altitude nearby, it was revealed today.

Usha Bista, 22, was reportedly abandoned her by own climbing partners after collapsing semi-conscious at an altitude of about 8,300 metres. She was found and rescued by a Canadian climber, Meagan McGrath, who was today honoured in Nepal for her efforts.

It emerged that when Ms Bista was brought down the mountain by Ms McGrath and other climbers, they stumbled across (happened to meet)British doctors operating a highest-altitude medical laboratory on Everest's South Col.

The doctors quickly diagnosed cerebral oedema (脑水肿)-swelling of the brain - caused by low oxygen levels and treated her, said Dr Mike Grocott, a University College London physiology lecturer, who headed the team.
"We are here on a medical research expedition to explore how humans adapt to low oxygen levels, in order to benefit patients on intensive care units," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme:
"This wasn't what we intended to get involved in, but something where we were compelled to help with when the situation arose."

Dr Grocott said the Nepalese climber was found alone and unconscious in the so-called "death zone" near the summit of the 8,848-metre mountain. She later said that her sherpa and team leader had left her after she became sick and collapsed on her way up Everest. "It seems that she was on a relatively under-resourced expedition," Dr Grocott said. "She had an inadequate amount of oxygen - probably only one cylinder, which is really not enough to get to the top of Everest and back again."

His team was at an altitude of just under 8,000 metres and when Ms Bista was brought to them they began treatment and arranged for her to be taken lower down, Dr Grocott said.

The climber recovered and was being treated for frostbitten fingers and toes. Dr Grocott said climbers with insufficient oxygen were a regular problem on Everest.

"There are many groups who are extremely professional and well organised and get people to the top and down with the minimum of risk," he said.

"But there are a number of groups and individuals around who really don't have adequate resources. There are teams who rely on sleeping in other people's tents and sometimes using their oxygen.
"It's a relatively unregulated environment and not surprisingly there are teams around who take advantage of that."

Ms McGrath was honoured in Kathmandu by the president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.

The Canadian said she was the first person to come across Ms Bista, who was near death, and was then joined by another climber and his guide. Together they wrapped the Nepalese woman a sleeping bag, tied her to a sled and dragged her down.

"I am glad I was the one person who started the chain I suppose, but I am glad someone jumped in," Ms McGrath said.

angelonduty : 2007-05-29#259
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Little ZZ, you are going to kill me with this reading! You know how hard I worked with the glacier one and I am quite certain now, that I have completely caught on the entire article. Well, to make sure I am the queen of the hill(on top), let me start to work on what you just posted! Thanks a lot, zz.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-29#260
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

After reading this article,I pondered for a few minutes and was moved by the rescue organized by the British doctors and the brave Canadian woman who did not consider their own perils at all at that time.I reminded a story of an interview about a well-known U.S mountaineer,he felt guity during his description that he passed by a climber nearly to death when he was near the Summit 8848 and did not stop to sacrifice his ambition.As he came back from the top,he found her unconsciouse and dead.He has been tormented by leaving her behind without giving her any help ,so he decided to return to Everest this year to bury her for the compensation of his misconduct.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-29#261
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Little ZZ, you are going to kill me with this reading! You know how hard I worked with the glacier one and I am quite certain now, that I have completely caught on the entire article. Well, to make sure I am the queen of the hill(on top), let me start to work on what you just posted! Thanks a lot, zz.


I also read the article about Miss Universe today.:wdb6:

helen66-8 : 2007-05-29#262
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

finished,#258

gazzone : 2007-05-29#263
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

支持,学习

齐二爷 : 2007-05-29#264
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

谢谢,学习

zznn123456 : 2007-05-30#265
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

May,30,2007

Listeria cases rise by 80%


Health experts are monitoring cases of listeria (? who knows what kind of disease is)after a substantial rise in the number of people infected so far this year.

The Health Protection Agency (HPA) said 79 cases had been reported by week 21 - an 80% increase over the same period last year.

Fifty-five (70%) of the 79 cases were among people aged 60 years and over and nine were in pregnant women - a particularly vulnerable group. Listeria in pregnancy can cause miscarriage(流产), stillbirth (死产)and disorders in the child.

Cases have been reported in all regions in England and in Wales, with most in London, the north-east and Wales, the HPA said.

Listeria is a rare but potentially deadly disease that mostly affects unborn children, young babies, those with poor immune systems and the elderly.

The latest figures reflect the highest reported incidence of listeria since surveillance began in 1990.

Most people become infected from eating affected foods, such as soft cheese, pate, unpasteurised milk, unwashed salad, cooked chicken and ready-cook meals that are not heated properly.

People who are fit and healthy will often suffer no symptoms from listeria. But others may have fever and muscle aches and, if it spreads to the central nervous system, headaches, stiff neck and convulsion(抽搐)s.

angelonduty : 2007-05-30#266
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

A supplement reading:

Listeria is a bacteria that if consumed, can make people seriously ill. Listeria can be found in soft cheeses made from unpasteurized(未经高温消毒的) milk, raw meat, unpasteurized milk, unwashed vegetables, deli(=delicatessen 熟食品) meats, and hot dogs or sausages that are not fully heated, even if they are fully cooked before packaging. In most cases, slight exposure to Listeria will not result in symptoms, however those with lower immune systems are at greater risk for contraction.

A listeria infection may present with fever, soreness of the neck and vomiting or diarrhea. Complicated forms can lead to the development of both encephalitis(脑炎:wdb13:) and certain forms of meningitis(脑膜炎). Women who are pregnant who contract illness from listeria can have sudden stillbirths.

Further, pregnant women are about 20 times more likely than the rest of the general population to get listeriosis. If miscarriage(流产) or stillbirth does not result, newborns can be born with listeria infections, which can lead to higher rates of infant mortality. Since pregnant women are particularly prone to listeria, and the effects can be quite devastating, women who are pregnant or nursing newborns should report any symptoms of gastrointestinal illness accompanied by headaches or a sore neck and fever.

Others at risk for complications from listeria ingestion include those with HIV, those who have received organ transplants, those with diabetes, newborns, and the elderly. It is most important that people in these higher risk groups observe some precautionary procedures that can help reduce the risk of contraction.

Those at risk should avoid raw milk or cheese made with raw milk. Deli meats should be avoided as well. If eating hot dogs or sausages, these should be fully cooked since heating destroys listeria cells. Any raw vegetables or fruit should be thoroughly washed. Raw meat should be avoided completely.

Recent studies show that premade salads, with lettuce, dressing and other additions that one compiles at home have also shown a higher incidence of listeria. Though these salads may be convenient, the Centers for Disease Control now recommends that one wash lettuce and other vegetables, even if the label advertises these products as prewashed.

The presence of listeria infection can be confirmed by blood test. Physicians usually ask for a fecal sample as well. When diagnosed, listeria is treated with antibiotics which will kill the listeria cells, and generally prevent the complications of meningitis, encephalitis and stillbirth.

In the US, when cases of listeria are reported to a physician, the physician reports this information to both the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control. This is helpful to identify the source of infection and warn others regarding the possibility of exposure to listeria. If one is aware that he or she has been exposed to listeria, they should keep in mind that symptoms can occur anytime within two months of exposure. It is advisable to see a physician and mention exposure.

Most people who contract listeria will not go on to have future complications. Additionally, only a small number of people contract listeria each year. However, should one feel they are experiencing symptoms common to listeria infections, it is prudent to see a physician immediately, as treatment is simply a course of antibiotics.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-30#267
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks for additional support material.

zznn123456 : 2007-05-30#268
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

angel,attention! one more Everest for you associated with your glacier:wdb6:

Everest ice forest melting due to global warming, says Greenpeace


One of the world's most spectacular ice formations - the towering serac (冰塔)forest near Mount Everest's base camp - is rapidly shrinking as a result of global warming, Greenpeace said today.

Before and after photographs released by the environmental group show how the past 40 years of climate change are transforming the Himalayan喜马拉雅的) landscape as ancient glaciers melt and retreat higher up the slopes.

The first photograph, taken in 1968, shows a long valley filled with white seracs, tilting pinnacles of ice as high as 20 metres, that form on Rongbuk glacier on the northern slopes of Everest. In the second photograph, taken this spring, the ice forest has virtually disappeared. The valley is a grey desert of rocks covering the angular surface of the glacier. The remaining seracs are barely visible on the right of the picture, where they have retreated far up the slopes of Mount Guangming.

"The demise of the ice towers is the most significant sign of global warming in the Himalayas," said Li Yan, a climate change campaigner who was on one of Greenpeace's two recent expeditions to the region. "But this is just one example of what is happening right across the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. All the glaciers are depleting, threatening the livelihoods of millions of people."

The implications are enormous. The plateau is referred to as the world's third pole because it contains the biggest fields of ice outside of the Arctic and Antarctic. Its glaciers are the source of Asia's biggest rivers - Yangtze, Yellow, Indus and Ganges - which provide water for more than a quarter of the planet's population.

International institutions have produced evidence that rising temperatures are decimatingdestroy) ice fields. Last month, a report by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change forecast that if current trends continue, 80% of Himalayan glaciers will be gone in 30 years.

Professor Liu Shiyin of the Lanzhou institute of glaciology(冰河学) said the main upstream impact of glacial melt was an increase in the risk of flooding. Downstream flows were also affected presenting an increased risk of water shortages .

yangyang2005 : 2007-05-30#269
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

good job

vivienne98 : 2007-05-30#270
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

终于被俺找到了。
5555555555,俺该从哪里开始呀?

angelonduty : 2007-05-30#271
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

从哪开始都没关系呀, VIVI .
欢迎常来.
让俺看看俺踢人的能力恢复没有.

angelonduty : 2007-05-30#272
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

angel,attention! one more Everest for you associated with your glacier:wdb6:

Everest ice forest melting due to global warming, says Greenpeace


One of the world's most spectacular ice formations - the towering serac (冰塔)forest near Mount Everest's base camp - is rapidly shrinking as a result of global warming, Greenpeace said today.

Before and after photographs released by the environmental group show how the past 40 years of climate change are transforming the Himalayan喜马拉雅的) landscape as ancient glaciers melt and retreat higher up the slopes.

The first photograph, taken in 1968, shows a long valley filled with white seracs, tilting pinnacles of ice as high as 20 metres, that form on Rongbuk glacier on the northern slopes of Everest. In the second photograph, taken this spring, the ice forest has virtually disappeared. The valley is a grey desert of rocks covering the angular surface of the glacier. The remaining seracs are barely visible on the right of the picture, where they have retreated far up the slopes of Mount Guangming.

"The demise of the ice towers is the most significant sign of global warming in the Himalayas," said Li Yan, a climate change campaigner who was on one of Greenpeace's two recent expeditions to the region. "But this is just one example of what is happening right across the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. All the glaciers are depleting, threatening the livelihoods of millions of people."

The implications are enormous. The plateau is referred to as the world's third pole because it contains the biggest fields of ice outside of the Arctic and Antarctic. Its glaciers are the source of Asia's biggest rivers - Yangtze, Yellow, Indus and Ganges - which provide water for more than a quarter of the planet's population.

International institutions have produced evidence that rising temperatures are decimatingdestroy) ice fields. Last month, a report by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change forecast that if current trends continue, 80% of Himalayan glaciers will be gone in 30 years.

Professor Liu Shiyin of the Lanzhou institute of glaciology(冰河学) said the main upstream impact of glacial melt was an increase in the risk of flooding. Downstream flows were also affected presenting an increased risk of water shortages .

Thanks zz, how nice of you to feed me with this article. Have finished reading it. Thanks again!

zznn123456 : 2007-05-30#273
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Thanks zz, how nice of you to feed me with this article. Have finished reading it. Thanks again!

It's my pleasure.:wdb6:

Changed image, Good!
How can I say the flower in English?

zznn123456 : 2007-05-30#274
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

终于被俺找到了。
5555555555,俺该从哪里开始呀?

98 就缺你了,俺的铁子里咋能没有你:wdb19:
就从现在开始吧:wdb10::wdb9:,你每天也要在这里贴一篇,
就算帮俺完成任务:wdb20:

vivienne98 : 2007-05-30#275
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

98 就缺你了,俺的铁子里咋能没有你:wdb19:
就从现在开始吧:wdb10::wdb9:,你每天也要在这里贴一篇,
就算帮俺完成任务:wdb20:
帖俺的学习笔记行不:wdb4:

zznn123456 : 2007-05-30#276
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

帖俺的学习笔记行不:wdb4:
太好了:wdb10::wdb19:,让俺的Chinglish,也见识一下native English:wdb17:

现在就开始吧,俺在线等:wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-05-31#277
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

It's my pleasure.:wdb6:

Changed image, Good!
How can I say the flower in English?
Water lily, as it is said.:wdb19:

angelonduty : 2007-05-31#278
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

A cowboy rode into town and stopped at a saloon(酒吧) for a drink. Unfortunately, the locals always had a habit of picking on (作弄,总是挑剔)strangers, which he was. When he finished his drink, he found his horse had been stolen. He went back into the bar, handily flipped his gun into the air, caught it above his head without even looking and fired a shot into the ceiling.

"Which one of you sidewinders(不法者) stole my horse?!?!?" he yelled with surprising forcefulness. No one answered. "Alright, I'm gonna have another beer, and if my horse ain't back outside by the time I finish, I'm gonna do what I dun in Texas! And I don't like to have to do what I dun in Texas!" Some of the locals shifted restlessly. The man, true to his word, had another beer, walked outside, and his horse has been returned to the post.

He saddled up and started to ride out of town. The bartender wandered out of the bar and asked, "Say partner, before you go... what happened in Texas?" The cowboy turned back and said, "I had to walk home."

A small fun reading!:wdb6:

vivienne98 : 2007-05-31#279
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

看见总有hit这个,hit那个的说法。hit究竟怎么用?

vivienne98 : 2007-05-31#280
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

A cowboy rode into town and stopped at a saloon(酒吧) for a drink. Unfortunately, the locals always had a habit of picking on (作弄,总是挑剔)strangers, which he was. When he finished his drink, he found his horse had been stolen. He went back into the bar, handily flipped his gun into the air, caught it above his head without even looking and fired a shot into the ceiling.

"Which one of you sidewinders(不法者) stole my horse?!?!?" he yelled with surprising forcefulness. No one answered. "Alright, I'm gonna have another beer, and if my horse ain't back outside by the time I finish, I'm gonna do what I dun in Texas! And I don't like to have to do what I dun in Texas!" Some of the locals shifted restlessly. The man, true to his word, had another beer, walked outside, and his horse has been returned to the post.

He saddled up and started to ride out of town. The bartender wandered out of the bar and asked, "Say partner, before you go... what happened in Texas?" The cowboy turned back and said, "I had to walk home."

A small fun reading!:wdb6:
读完了:wdb20:。handily flipped his gun into the air.; what I dun in Texas; (his horse has been returned to )the post啥意思?

angelonduty : 2007-05-31#281
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Handily---in an easy manner, flip--弹烟灰也用这个词,flip the ash off his cigarette). We witness this on TV series or Western movies from time to time, pretty cool.
What I dunTo importune (a debtor) for payment:) in Texas. But here it simply means what I did in Texas. Local dialect totally. I just consulted a Texan and he explained this perfectly to me. "Dun" is used instead of using the word "done". Sometimes you'll hear people say, "What I dun did is terrible", meaning " I should not have done that."
The horse has been returned to---The horse has been given back to the post(where he harbored or tied the horse,拴马桩)

zznn123456 : 2007-06-01#282
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

June,01,2007

IVF clinics corrupt and greedy


Britain's leading fertility expert condemned the IVF industry yesterday, saying that it had been corrupted by money and that doctors were exploiting women who were desperate to get pregnant.

Speaking at the Guardian Hay festival, Robert Winston also accused the fertility watchdog, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, of failing to protect women and giving consistently poor information to couples.

"One of the major problems facing us in healthcare is that IVF has become a massive commercial industry," he said. "It's very easy to exploit people by the fact that they're desperate and you've got the technology which they want, which may not work."

Lord Winston, professor of fertility studies at Imperial College London, was particularly critical of doctors in the capital: "Amazing sums of money are being made through IVF. It is really rather depressing to consider that some IVF treatments in London are charged at 10 times the fee that is charged in Melbourne, where there is excellent medicine, where IVF is just as successful, where they have comparable salaries.

"So one has to ask oneself what has happened. What has happened, of course, is that money is corrupting this whole technology."

There are 85 licensed fertility clinics in the UK, in an industry worth up to £500m a year. According to latest figures from the HFEA, in 2004 more than 30,000 patients underwent more than 40,000 treatment cycles, each costing up to £8,000.

Lord Winston expressed particular concern over some of the tests being offered to infertile couples.

One screening technique which uses fluorescent markers to stain defective parts of an embryo's chromosomes, and costs several thousands of pounds, is routinely used to weed out unviable embryos. But even the most advanced version of the test can only interrogate询问) a tiny portion of an embryo's genome(基因组). "That's being sold to patients at £2,000 a time and they're saying, your chromosomes are fine, that embryo should be transferred, when actually it's a lie," Lord Winston said. "There's no knowledge about the genome from that."

He added that there was no clinical justification in doing the screening "and yet hundreds of women are being exploited out of their desperation to get pregnant from people who are taking large sums of money from them in private clinics.

"Much of it is in ignorance because most of the people who are doing this work are doing a form of cookery without understanding the science behind it. It's knowingly done, insofar as the clinicians and scientists doing it don't actually want to explore the implications, because they're not engaging with the public, they're not accountable, they're being arrogant and making a lot of money."

Lord Winston also went on to criticise the HFEA for failing to protect women: "The regulatory authority has done a consistently bad job. It's not prevented the exploitation of women, it's not put out very good information to couples, it's not limited the number of unscientific treatments people have access to, it doesn't prevent sex selection and all sorts of other things people don't like because there are all sorts of ways around the law."

A HFEA spokesman said: "No procedure throughout medicine goes into mass use without some sort of leap of faith. Patients just need to be informed that something is on a preliminary stage and if you want to go down that route then do so, but you're fully informed before you do so.

"All hospitals and clinics that offer IVF treatment in the UK are regulated by the HFEA. We do have strict guidelines they follow, including a code of practice that clearly states that sex selection for social reasons is not allowed.

"As far as we are aware, all IVF clinics abide by those regulations. Any patient that wishes to receive IVF has the information available to them."

angelonduty : 2007-06-02#283
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Flu-Fighting Fetuses

Via the placenta(胎盘), a newborn baby receives a 6-month supply of antibodies (抗体)from its mother, arming it against a world chock-full (挤满了的,塞满了的)of allergy-causing particles and viruses. But it turns out that the baby may have been preparing its immune system for battle well before birth. New research indicates that developing fetuses (胎儿)are able to mount their own specific immune response to flu vaccines received by their mother. The findings could help end a debate over just how complex a fetus's immune system is.
A fetus contains many kinds of immune cells, yet most immunologists (免疫学家)believe those cells are too immature to target specific allergy-causing molecules, or antigens(抗原). That's because no antigen-specific antibodies had ever been found in umbilical cord (脐带)blood. Instead, immunologists assumed that a fetus could only launch general attacks on infections, while relying on the mother's immune system for antigen-specific responses. But Rachel Miller, an allergist and immunologist at Columbia University, believed the fetal immune system was more advanced than researchers were giving it credit for.

Miller and colleagues studied a group of 126 women who received a flu vaccine during pregnancy. When those women gave birth, the researchers took samples of each newborn's cord blood. They collected 70 usable samples and used a technique that had never been applied to cord blood to look at the immune response at the cellular level. That way they could identify, cell by cell, whether a fetus had produced specific antibodies in response to the flu vaccine. They found that 40% of the samples contained antigen-specific T and B immune cells and antibodies. Miller says it's unclear why only some of the fetuses exhibited an immune response, but she says what's significant is that the flu-specific antibodies were there at all. Some were IgM antibodies, which are too large to pass through the placenta from mother to child, meaning they were undoubtedly produced by the fetus. Far from being defenseless, the fetal immune system is quite capable of responding to infection, the team reports today in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.

The results help confirm the long-contentious theory that fetuses can mount specific immune responses, and they are "a real bonus" to the field, says Aimen Shaaban, an immunologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Still, he notes that the vaccinations were given in the third trimester(三个月), by which point the fetal immune system may have had time to become more complex. If the work is repeated, Shaaban says, it would be good to look at fetuses in earlier trimesters to get a better idea of when, exactly, these advanced immune system responses begin to kick in.

angelonduty : 2007-06-04#284
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Liberia's Taylor boycotts war crimes trial By Alexandra Hudson

THE HAGUE (Reuters) - Former Liberian President Charles Taylor boycotted the start of his war crimes trial on Monday, upstaging the U.N.-backed court where he is accused of instigating horrific atrocities in Sierra Leone.

It is the first such trial of an ousted African head of state in The Hague and prosecutors hope the case against Taylor for involvement in murder, rape and mutilation will send a message that nobody can escape punishment.

But the first session descended into confusion.

"I cannot participate in a charade that does no justice to the people of Liberia and Sierra Leone," Taylor said in a letter read by defense lawyer Karim Khan, who later walked out saying Taylor would now defend himself.

"I choose not to be a figleaf of legitimacy for this court," Taylor said in the letter, complaining his defense lacked resources and he was not sure of a fair trial.

Taylor, 59, has pleaded not guilty to 11 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity at the Special Court for Sierra Leone. An estimated 50,000 people died in the West African country's civil war between 1991 and 2002.

Taylor's decision to defend himself echoed that of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, who frustrated the efforts of war crimes prosecutors for over four years. Milosevic died before a verdict was delivered.

Presiding Judge Julia Sebutinde ordered the prosecutor to make his opening statement despite Taylor's absence, overruling protests from Khan and prompting him to leave the room amid gasps from the public gallery.

"You don't just get up and go," said a shocked Sebutinde, commenting at one point, "Sanity will return to this court."

Even among Africa's horrific wars, the fighting in Sierra Leone stood out for its exceptional brutality -- casual murder, mass rapes, the hacking of limbs from civilians and the press ganging of child soldiers as young as eight.

"As he ignored victims' suffering, he also chooses to ignore the presentation of these crimes," said prosecutor Stephen Rapp of Taylor's boycott. "He has thumbed his nose at this court."

Prosecutors say Taylor sought to gain control of Sierra Leone's diamond mines and destabilize the Freetown government.

They argue Taylor supported and directed Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels as they carried out a campaign of terror against Sierra Leone's civilians.

Taylor's defense does not dispute the horrors, but says he was not giving orders to fighters in Sierra Leone, supplying weapons to the rebels or recruiting child soldiers.

Liberians, including supporters of Taylor, listened in the capital Monrovia to reports on the opening of the trial.

"Mr. Taylor is going to come out of that court with flying colors," said John Whitfield, a leader of Taylor's party. "We expect to see a tension-packed trial, a trial that is going to be very difficult for the prosecutors."

Taylor invaded Liberia with a rebel force in 1989 to end a dictatorship and was elected president in 1997. His enemies regrouped abroad and their fighters forced him from Monrovia in 2003, first to refuge in Nigeria.

Taylor was handed over by the Nigerians under international pressure. In the past, ousted African rulers often lived out their lives in comfortable exile. The trial is being held in The Hague because of fears it could revive regional instability if held in Freetown.

icebird : 2007-06-04#285
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

学习

angelonduty : 2007-06-04#286
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Understanding Orange Cauliflower May Lead To More Nutritious Crops

While orange cauliflower may seem unappealing(无吸引力的,不能打动人的) to some, it has distinct nutritional advantages. Now, Cornell researchers have identified the genetic mutation behind the unusual hue(色调). The finding may lead to more nutritious staple crops, including maize(玉米), potato, rice, sorghum(高粱) and wheat.

The genetic mutation recently isolated by Cornell plant geneticist Li Li and colleagues -- and described in the December issue of The Plant Cell -- allows the vegetable to hold more beta-carotene(胡萝卜素), which causes the orange color and is a precursor to the essential nutrient vitamin A. While cauliflower and many staple crops have the ability to synthesize beta-carotene, they are limited partially because they lack a "metabolic (新陈代谢的)sink," or a place to store the compound.

Developing staple crops with more vitamin A is important because vitamin A deficiency, common in developing countries, leads to compromised immune systems and is the leading cause of blindness in children.

"A large percentage of the human population depends on staple crops for nutrition," said Li, an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics and a scientist at the U.S. Department of Agriculture -- Agricultural Research Service's U.S. Plant, Soil and Nutrition Laboratory at Cornell. "The research provides a possible new technique for genetically modifying staple crops to increase their ability to store beta-carotene and increase nutritional content in staple crops."

Other researchers have created "golden rice" by inserting several genes that increases the synthesis of beta-carotene. But this technique has proved less effective in many plants. Li's research, which increases a plant's ability to store beta-carotene, may offer an alternate and complementary technique for making staple crops more nutritious.

Li, in collaboration with Joyce Van Eck from the Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research at Cornell, is currently working on transgenic(转基因的) potatoes, altering genes to increase both the metabolic sink and beta-carotene synthesis.

Orange cauliflower was first discovered in a farmer's white cauliflower field in Canada about 30 years ago and is now available at supermarkets.

angelonduty : 2007-06-05#287
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Scientists Gear Up (加快)For Mercury Mission Flyby Of Venus

University of Colorado at Boulder researchers will scan Venus during a spacecraft flyby this week using an $8.7 million instrument they designed and built for NASA's MESSENGER Mission, launched in 2004 and speeding toward Mercury.

An artists rendition of NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft, which will make its first flyby of Mercury in 2008.

Built by CU-Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, the instrument will make measurements of the thick clouds and shrouded surface of Venus during the June 5th flyby, said LASP Senior Research Associate William McClintock, a mission co-investigator who led the CU-Boulder instrument development team. Known as the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer, or MASCS, the instrument will compare the atmosphere of Venus with data from other spacecraft that have visited the planet in the past four decades.

"This is our first opportunity for a close flyby of a solar system object with MESSENGER, and we should be able to tell if the atmosphere of Venus has been changing in recent years, " said McClintock. "As importantly, we are using Venus as a test case to learn more about our instrument performance in preparation for the spacecraft's ultimate destination of Mercury."

Carrying seven instruments, MESSENGER will be the first spacecraft ever to orbit Mercury and the first to return data from the hot, rocky planet in more than 30 years. The circuitous, 4.9 billion mile journey to Mercury, which requires more than seven years and 13 loops around the sun, is using the gravity of Venus during its flyby this week to guide it closer to Mercury's orbit.

MESSENGER will make its first flyby of Mercury in January 2008, zipping by it again at a top speed of 141,000 miles per hour in October 2008 before flying by a third time in September 2009 and finally settling into orbit in March 2011. "This is a mission that requires some patience," said Mark Lankton, LASP's program manager for the MASCS instrument. "We are anticipating a brief symphony of action at Venus, and we have a lot of data to take in a hurry."

Dozens of CU-Boulder undergraduate and graduate students will be involved in data analysis from MESSENGER in the coming years, said Lankton.

MASCS's ultraviolet and visible spectrometer will be looking at the cloud composition of Venus. While the surface of Venus is hot enough to melt lead and its atmosphere is filled with noxious carbon dioxide gases and acid rain, Earth and Venus were virtual twins at birth, scientists believe.

The miniaturized MASCS instrument, which took more than three years to develop, weighs less than seven pounds and was built to last, said McClintock. "Many space instruments have a lifetime of only three to four years," he said. "But we knew we had to make this one robust enough to work for more than a decade under harsh conditions."

The MESSENGER spacecraft is about the size of a small economy car and is equipped with a semi-cylindrical thermal shade to protect it from the sun. More than half of the weight of the 1.2-ton spacecraft consists of propellant and helium. "We like to call it the little spacecraft that could," said McClintock.

"This event at Venus will be a very good tune-up for our first flyby of Mercury next January," said LASP Director Daniel Baker, also a co-investigator on the MESSENGER team. "The first encounter with Mercury will be extremely valuable, as it will essentially double the amount of information we now have about the planet."

A space physicist, Baker is interested in the magnetic field of Mercury and its interaction with the solar wind, including "substorms" associated with Mercury's magnetic field that occur in the planet's vicinity. Understanding Mercury's surface, tenuous atmosphere and magnetic field are the keys to understanding the evolution of the inner solar system, he said.

Mercury was visited only once before by a spacecraft, in 1974 and 1975, when NASA's Mariner 10 spacecraft made three flybys and mapped roughly 45 percent of the planet's rocky surface at the time.

MASCS will probe the mineral composition of Mercury's surface, the distribution of gases in its tenuous atmosphere and the workings of a giant, comet-like sodium gas cloud enveloping the planet, said McClintock. The researchers also hope to determine if Mercury ever had volcanoes on its surface and if the permanently shadowed craters at Mercury's poles contain water-ice.

MESSENGER is equipped with a large sunshield and heat-resistant ceramic fabric because Mercury is about two-thirds of the way nearer to the sun than Earth and is bombarded with 10 times the solar radiation. Sandwiched by the sun and Mercury -- which has daytime temperatures of about 800 degrees Fahrenheit -- the spacecraft will "essentially be on a huge rotisserie," said Baker.

zznn123456 : 2007-06-05#288
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

June,05,2007


Nigeria sues Pfizer for $7bn over 'illegal' tests on children

The Nigerian government is suing the world's largest drug manufacturer, Pfizer, for allegedly carrying out illegal trials of an
anti-meningitis drug (治疗脑膜炎的药)that killed or disabled children.

Nigeria is demanding $7bn in damages from the US company for the families of children it says died or suffered serious side effects when the antibiotic Trovan was administered in the northern state of Kano during a meningitis outbreak in 1996. The Kano state government also has civil and criminal cases pending against Pfizer.

The Nigerian authorities say that 200 children were part of the Trovan experiment without the approval of local regulatory authorities. They allege that as many as 11 died as a result of the treatment and others developed conditions including brain damage and paralysis.
Trovan was approved in the US in 1997 for use by adults but not children. Two years later the US Food and Drug Administration warned that the drug could cause liver damage and it has since been discontinued.

In court papers filed in Abuja yesterday, the government accuses Pfizer of conducting illegal tests on children.

"The plaintiff (原告)contends that the defendant never obtained approval of the relevant regulatory agencies ... nor did the defendant seek or receive approval to conduct any clinical trial at any time before their illegal conduct," it said.

A Pfizer spokesman in New York, Bryant Haskins, said in a statement that the drug was administered in accordance with Nigerian law.

"These allegations against Pfizer, which are not new, are highly inflammatory(煽动的) and not based on all the facts. We continue to maintain, in the strongest terms, that the Nigerian government was fully informed in advance of the clinical trial; that the trial was conducted appropriately, ethically and with the best interests of patients in mind; and that it helped save lives," he said.

Pfizer has previously said that it obtained "verbal consent" from the parents of the affected children, and that the drugs were administered in a way that was "sound from medical, scientific, regulatory and ethical standpoints".

Two years ago, a US court dismissed a lawsuit by several Nigerian families who allege that they were not sufficiently warned that their children could be affected by the antibiotic.

A civil and criminal suit by the Kano state government against Pfizer was postponed yesterday until next month. It is seeking $2bn in damages.

The Nigerian government is looking for compensation for the cost of treatment of the victims of the drug test and their families. It is also seeking $450m for what it says is the suspicion of western medicines created by the case.

The country's health authorities say that the Pfizer controversy is partly responsible for many families in northern Nigeria refusing to allow their children to be vaccinated against polio(小儿麻痹). That in turn has been blamed for an outbreak that spread across parts of Africa. The Kano authorities also refused to distribute the polio vaccine.

zznn123456 : 2007-06-05#289
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

June,05,2007

China targets childhood obesity with compulsory dancing

Swimming has already been tried, and now dancing is to be made compulsory for Chinese school children in an effort to combat childhood obesity.

Compulsory waltzing will be added to the Chinese national curriculum in September under a new campaign to reduce childhood obesity.
From the start of the new school year, teachers across the country will be expected to put hundreds of millions of pupils through their paces every day, the state-run China Daily said today.

In preparation, a team of pioneering ballroom and folk instructors started training this month and video demonstrations of the mandatory breaktime routines have been filmed for DVD distribution to regional education departments.

Seven dance steps will be introduced into the new, five-minute, daily exercise regimen. Primary school children will dance "Good Friends," "Sunny Campus" and "Little White Boat". Junior high school pupils will twirl and dip for the "Youth Melody" and "The Yangge Dance", while high school students will sashay along to "The Waltz" and "The Young".

The Ministry of Education said the dances were designed to "suit the physical and psychological characteristics of students at different ages". New steps and melodies will be introduced every two years.

The routines - which will supplement rather than replace regular physical education classes - are reportedly aimed at turning a generation of chubby cheeks into twinkle toes. Student waistlines have expanded almost as fast as the Chinese economy. Studies suggest one in five children are obese. Rising affluence, reduced exercise and the growing popularity of fast food such as Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds have hit school fitness levels badly. The average pupil today is slower and weaker than 10 years ago.

But the unorthodox plan to reverse this trend has stirred up a lively public debate.

"The dance plan makes no sense. Running and callisthenics are a more effective way to lose weight. Our school needs to hire a special teacher to teach dancing and it will take up a lot of time," said Ma Yanling a teacher in Beijing, whose class of 37 includes only five overweight students. "Most importantly, letting students waltz will create hotbeds of adolescent love. That is not good. Schools work very hard to prevent students from falling in love too early."

Supporters praised the communal experience of the traditional folk dances such as the Yangge. "Group dancing will help cultivate students' social graces and sense of collectivism," Wang Wenrong, of the Guangxi Normal College, was quoted as saying by the China Daily.

But critics said social graces are not a priority in the countryside, where many schools still lack basic facilities. "Making students dance - under duress - is not an essential part of education, it simply creates new burdens for students," said a commentator on the Eastday news portal.

zznn123456 : 2007-06-06#290
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

June,07,2007

Seize the day

Many people want to live a greener lifestyle, but don't know where to start. To mark World Environment Day, Hilary Osborne suggests some small changes you can make to your daily routine.

World Environment Day seems like a good opportunity to look at your lifestyle and work out what you can do to reduce the impact your lifestyle has on the planet. There are lots of small things you can try that will help you save energy and water and reduce how much waste and pollution you are responsible for. Here is a dawn-to-dusk guide to spending the day more greenly.

Begin the day with a shower - but if you have a power shower make it snappy. While opting for five minutes under a regular shower uses only around a third as much water as having a bath, switching on the power shower is a completely different matter. Some pump out up to 24 litres of water a minute. In the long term you could look into buying a more efficient shower head which will reduce the flow, but in the short-term the most water-efficient option will be your flannel.

At breakfast time only put as much water as you need in the kettle for your morning coffee or tea - making sure you cover the element if you're using an electric kettle. According to figures from the government, if everyone boiled only the water they needed to make a cup of tea instead of filling the kettle every time, we could save enough electricity in a year to run nearly half of all the street lighting in the UK. With energy savings come CO2 savings, so the net result is greener tea.

If you are in the market for a new kettle, and you are not stuck on having a chrome finish, you could make it an Eco Kettle. You can fill it up in one go, but just boil the amount you want each time.
After breakfast you will need to brush your teeth, but don't leave the tap running while you do it. The Environment Agency says up to five litres of water a minute will be going down the plughole if you do. Either put the tap on and off as you need it, or fill a small beaker to use.

Instead of jumping in the car at this point why not get on your bike - or the bus, or the train. You can plan your journey using public transport online - you just need to type in your starting point and destination. Londoners can find out how long it will take them to walk to work on the Walk It website, while cyclists anywhere in the UK can find out about local routes on the National Cycle Network map on the Sustrans site.

If you really have to drive, why not offer a colleague a lift? Your workplace may run a car sharing scheme which will put you in touch with someone who lives nearby, or you could use a site like Liftshare to find someone who is making the same journey as you each day.
When you get to work, instead of using a paper cup use a mug you have brought in for your start-the-day cuppa. Do the same if you regularly drink water out of the office water cooler. Reusing a beaker or glass you have taken in will save 20 plastic cups in the course of four weeks and, assuming you get five weeks holiday and take all of the bank holidays off work, 227 cups in the course of a year.

At lunchtime look for sandwiches with biodegradable packaging - things like cardboard are better than pure plastic. Some shops, like M&S, have started using cornstarch to make the windows on the packaging of some of their sandwich range - this breaks down much more quickly than the plastic alternative. If you're buying fruit avoid grapes in plastic boxes and other items that have been unnecessarily packaged - this might mean shopping at a greengrocers rather than a supermarket or high-street sandwich shop. Make sure you take along your own bag to put your lunch in - that way you can say no to a plastic bag.

Better still, take in your own packed lunch - and don't wrap it in brand-new kitchen foil. Wash and reuse foil from the day before, or buy some recycled foil.

At the end of the day, rather than just logging off switch off your computer and the monitor - unless your employer tells you not to. And have a look round to see what other equipment can be turned off. According to the Carbon Trust, switching off non-essential equipment in an office overnight will save enough energy to run a small car for 100 miles.

While you might think that running the dishwasher to clean the pots from your evening meal uses more water than getting the rubber gloves on, according to Waterwise you would be mistaken. It says that handwashing and rinsing dishes can use as much as 150 litres of water a day, while a dishwasher cycle can use as little as 10 litres. A dishwasher will, of course, use more electricity though, so don't put it on until there is a full load.

If you are looking for a new dishwasher, Waterwise has a table showing the 12 most water-efficient models.

However you clean your dishes, consider using an environmentally friendly detergent for the job. A number of companies now produce washing up liquids from natural ingredients that break down in water, rather than hanging around and getting into rivers and the sea. And most come in refillable bottles so there's less waste.

Once the dishwasher is loaded or the washing up is done, go out. Pubs, theatres and cinemas will all have their lights and air conditioning on whether you're there or not, while your house will only be lit if you're at home. What better excuse to stay out until bedtime?

icebird : 2007-06-08#291
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

补课

angelonduty : 2007-06-11#292
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Scientists Reveal How Supermassive Black Holes Bind Into Pairs During Galaxy Mergers

Picture the Milky Way galaxy-a disk of stars and gas, a stellar(恒星的) spheroid and an enormous halo of dark matter. It spirals around a black hole that is supermassive-about three million solar masses. The Milky Way's total mass is about 100 billion solar masses-enormous to us but average among galaxies.

Using supercomputers to simulate galaxy mergers, scientists at Stanford and elsewhere have seen the formation of a new type of structure-a central disk of gas that can be from a hundred to a few thousand light years wide and from a few hundred million to a billion solar masses.

Then imagine that galaxy encountering its identical twin. The first galaxy merges with the second to produce a galaxy that's even grander and greater. Cosmologists think that's how galaxies grow-through a complex process of continuous mergers.

Now, using supercomputers to simulate galaxy mergers, scientists at Stanford and elsewhere have seen the formation of a new type of structure-a central disk of gas that can be from a hundred to a few thousand light years wide and from a few hundred million to a billion solar masses. They report the first simulated formation of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) pair in the June 7 edition of Science Express, an online version of Science magazine.

''The theory of General Relativity that Einstein developed about 90 years ago which describes the behavior of gravity has been verified in many of its predictions,'' says Stanford co-author Stelios Kazantzidis of the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology. ''However, there is one major consequence of this theory that has yet escaped verification, and this is the existence of gravitational waves. Due to the fact that coalescing (接合)SMBH binaries constitute the most powerful sources of gravitational-wave emission in the universe, it is of primary importance to establish the necessary conditions leading to the merger of two SMBHs.''

Kazantzidis and Lucio Mayer from ETH Zurich (the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) and the University of Zurich, the main authors, conceived the project and designed and conducted the numerical simulations. Monica Colpi from the University Milano-Bicocca and Piero Madau from the University of California-Santa Cruz helped interpret the results. Thomas Quinn from the University of Washington and James Wadsley from McMaster University wrote the code used to perform the simulations.

A SMBH binary consists of two SMBHs orbiting around their center of mass. The black holes may or may not merge depending on the existence of a mechanism that can extract angular momentum(动力) from their orbit and reduce their relative separation, Kazantzidis said.

''A pair of SMBHs may interact with the stars around them or with the gas,'' he said. ''Both the gas and the stars exert a frictional force onto the black holes. This frictional force extracts energy from the orbital motion of the SMBHs. As a result, the separation between them gradually shrinks.'' It is unclear whether it is the friction of the stars or that of the gas that dominates the process.

To model a galaxy merger, scientists first use a computer program that builds galaxies based on observations and theoretical predictions. For example, all galaxies are surrounded by extended, massive dark matter halos, and spiral galaxies contain a disk of stars. In all self-consistent models of disk galaxies these two components must be included.

''Once the galaxy models are constructed, we must parameterize(确定…的参数 , 用参数表示) the orbits of involved galaxies and set them on a collision course,'' Kazantzidis said.

The scientists found that when the merging galaxies contain some gas, their SMBHs will form a binary system in most cases. Once paired, the black holes may keep reducing their separation until they are about as far apart as our solar system's width, Kazantzidis said.

''At this point we predict that they should begin producing strong gravitational waves,'' he said. ''Since the emission of waves extract energy from the binary black hole, the two holes will ultimately merge, less than a billion years after they had initially formed a binary.''

This paper reports the first time that a galactic merger is followed through the formation of a gravitationally bound SMBH binary and down to scales of only a few light years.

While many earlier authors have investigated the formation of SMBH binaries using supercomputer simulations of galaxy collisions, Kazantzidis and his colleagues followed the processes over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales.

''With very few exceptions, earlier studies did not explore the role of gas in driving the evolution of a SMBH pair,'' Kazantzidis added. ''Theoretical and observational evidence do suggest that the central regions of merger remnants contain significant amounts of gas. Our simulations provide new insights into how SMBHs form pairs and coalesce, and underscores the vital role of the gaseous component of galaxies in determining the fate of SMBHs.''

Average galaxies such as the Milky Way do not contain such impressive gaseous nuclear disks, suggesting that mergers are important in forming these structures, Kazantzidis said. ''Our simulations were the first to report the formation of such nuclear disks in galaxy mergers. It is natural to assume that the large reservoir of gas present in these nuclear disks represents the fuel that feeds the central supermassive black holes and powers the active galactic nucleus.''

The results are good news for LISA, or the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna experiment, a space-based observatory designed to detect gravitational waves using laser interferometry over astronomical distances. The LISA detector is ideal for probing merging supermassive black holes such as those simulated by Kazantzidis and colleagues. A joint venture of NASA and the European Space Agency, LISA is expected to begin observations around 2015.

''Detecting the gravitational waves from the merging supermassive black holes will not only be the strongest confirmation of one of the most fundamental theories of physics (General Relativity) but also a confirmation of our general scenario for galaxy formation and evolution,'' Kazantzidis says. ''This is one of the most beautiful examples of the deep connections between fundamental physics and astrophysics.

Simulations were performed on supercomputers at the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, the University of Zurich and ETH Zurich. ''The numbers of calculations needing to be computed is astronomical,'' Kazantzidis said. ''This is why we resort to powerful supercomputers capable of performing very large number of calculations per second. Supercomputer simulations allow us to effectively compress the vast cosmological timescales that apply to the largest structures in our universe down to weeks of virtual time. This gives us a completely new view of the universe from what is available to us by observation alone.''

What's more, the supercomputers provide the closest thing to a physics lab that is available to the astrophysicist. ''The numerical simulations we conducted constitute the most extensive calculations ever performed on this topic, consuming several months of supercomputing time each at various supercomputer centers around the world,'' he said.

While the merger that the scientists simulated-one where both galaxies have equal mass-is less probable than a merger of unequal galaxies, it's not at all improbable, Kazantzidis said. In fact, it's the fate of our own Milky Way.

''Our galaxy is in a collision course with its largest neighbor, Andromeda, due to take place in approximately three billion years time,'' Kazantzidis said. ''The result of this collision will be the destruction of the disks and the formation of an elliptical galaxy.''

Support for the work came from the U.S. Department of Energy, NASA and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

带着猫去流浪 : 2007-06-11#293
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

能告诉我:这是什么报吗?网上能找到吗?谢谢

angelonduty : 2007-06-11#294
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

http://www.sciencedaily.com
我每天都在这上面,至少消化10篇文章. 苦啊~~~

icebird : 2007-06-11#295
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

我每天都在这上面,至少消化10篇文章. 苦啊~~~
:wdb20::wdb17:

angelonduty : 2007-06-12#296
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Grim Future For Europe's Seas Predicted
On the eve of World Oceans Day, a group of over 100 scientists from 15 countries has revealed new evidence for the declining state of Europe's 4 regional seas.

Their models developed during a €2.5M EU funded research project have predicted dire consequences for the sea unless European countries take urgent action to prevent further damage from current and emerging patterns of development. The project coordinator, Professor Laurence Mee, Director of the Marine Institute at the University of Plymouth said "Europeans are just beginning to wake up to the fact that the area of their seas is bigger than the land and that it is already seriously degraded.

"In every sea, we found serious damage related to the accelerated pace of coastal development, the way we transport our goods and the way we produce our food on land as well as the sea. Without a concerted effort, to integrate protection of the sea into Europe's development plans, its biodiversity and resources will be lost."

The past two decades have witnessed unparalleled changes in the European political and economic landscape, particularly resulting from expansion of the European Union, decline of the centrally planned communist Bloc and pursuit of rapid economic growth. Despite numerous accounts of the declining state of the marine environment, few studies have attempted to link this situation with Europe's human lifestyles or to examine what the future may hold for the seas. The project, European Lifestyles and Marine Ecosystems was designed to explore this relationship.

28 institutions from 15 European countries participated in this work which focused on the four major European sea areas: Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and North-East Atlantic. It examined four cross-cutting environmental issues: habitat change, eutrophication (over-fertilisation of the sea), chemical pollution and fishing. For each issue and sea, models were devised linking economic and social drivers, environmental pressures and the state of the environment.

In a similar process to that used by climate change researchers, innovative models were employed to explore the consequences of a 'business-as-usual' scenario, along with four alternatives, for economic and social development in the coming two to three decades. The research confirmed the serious state of decline of Europe's regional seas, particularly when the complex web of interactions between different human pressures is taken into account. In each sea, components of the ecosystem were identified that are 'winners' or 'losers' as a result of human activity. This situation will severely compromise future options for economic use of the sea and for the conservation of its biodiversity.

The team explored the reason for these changes and the prognosis for the future. Eutrophication for example, continues to be a severe problem for the most enclosed seas (the Baltic Sea, Black Sea and the Adriatic within the Mediterranean Sea). It is partly maintained by a legacy of past phosphate and nitrogen loads (from agriculture and industrial/domestic effluent) that have accumulated in soils, aquifers and sediments and continue to leak into the sea. This may be further exacerbated by nutrient loads accompanying intensification of food production in Europe. This combination of pressures limits the scope for short-term remedial action and in the case of the Baltic Sea; short-term prospects for reducing eutrophication are particularly bleak.

The future condition of each sea is closely associated with the economic options that will be pursued in Europe, the transport of goods to and from other parts of the world and the European regulatory framework. Continued reduction of pollutants, such as chlorinated pesticides, is likely, but the authors are concerned about poorly monitored 'lifestyle' chemicals associated with household products. Changing economies and a more mobile labour force are likely to affect fisheries, though success or failure are currently clearly tied to the 'total allowable catch' set through the Common Fisheries Policy. The study illustrates how management of fisheries in isolation from the other environmental issues is unlikely to lead to overall sustainability.

The full results of the study are released on 8 June, examining the changing overall status of each regional sea, cross-cutting issues, emerging problems and the needs for future work. There are urgent challenges to be addressed if the draft EU Marine strategy directive and the Maritime policy Green paper are to be implemented. The 'business-as-usual' scenario suggests that failure to take additional action to support the comprehensive assessment and management of each regional sea will result in continued degradation and loss of opportunity

icebird : 2007-06-12#297
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

再学

angelonduty : 2007-06-13#298
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

The Woes Of Kilimanjaro: Don't Blame Global Warming

The "snows" of Africa's Mount Kilimanjaro inspired the title of an iconic American short story, but now its dwindling icecap is being cited as proof for human-induced global warming.

A photograph by Edward Oehler taken in 1912 (top) shows the extent of the icecap atop Mount Kilimanjaro, and a similar photo taken in 2006 by Georg Kaser illustrates the icecap's decline. (Credit: Edward Oehler / Georg Kaser)Ads by Google Advertise on this site

However, two researchers writing in the July-August edition of American Scientist magazine say global warming has nothing to do with the decline of Kilimanjaro's ice, and using the mountain in northern Tanzania as a "poster child" for climate change is simply inaccurate.

"There are dozens, if not hundreds, of photos of midlatitude glaciers you could show where there is absolutely no question that they are declining in response to the warming atmosphere," said climatologist Philip Mote, a University of Washington research scientist.

But in the tropics -- particularly on Kilimanjaro -- processes are at work that are far different from those that have diminished glacial ice in temperate regions closer to the poles, he said.

Mote and Georg Kaser, a glaciologist at the University of Innsbruck in Austria, write in American Scientist that the decline in Kilimanjaro's ice has been going on for more than a century and that most of it occurred before 1953, while evidence of atmospheric warming there before 1970 is inconclusive.

They attribute the ice decline primarily to complex interacting factors, including the vertical shape of the ice's edge, which allows it to shrink but not expand. They also cite decreased snowfall, which reduces ice buildup and determines how much energy the ice absorbs -- because the whiteness of new snow reflects more sunlight, the lack of new snow allows the ice to absorb more of the sun's energy.

Unlike midlatitude glaciers, which are warmed and melted by surrounding air in the summer, the ice loss on Kilimanjaro is driven strictly by solar radiation. Since air near the mountain's ice almost always is well below freezing, there typically is no melting. Instead ice loss is mainly through a process called sublimation, which requires more than eight times as much energy as melting. Sublimation occurs at below-freezing temperatures and converts ice directly to water vapor without going through the liquid phase. Mote likens it to moisture-sapping conditions that cause food to suffer freezer burn.

Fluctuating weather patterns related to the Indian Ocean also could affect the shifting balance between the ice's increase, which might have occurred for decades before the first explorers reached Kilimanjaro's summit in 1889, and the shrinking that has been going on since.

Glaciers in more temperate latitudes have declined sharply as the troposphere around them has warmed (the troposphere is the atmospheric layer from the Earth's surface to about 10 miles in altitude). The best example of a glacier declining because of atmospheric warming might be the South Cascade Glacier in Washington state, perhaps the most-studied glacier in North America. Photographs by government scientists in 1928 and in 2000, along with detailed surveys, showed that the glacier lost half its mass during that time. Similar evidence exists for a number of other glaciers, Mote said.

But in their analysis of already published research, Kaser and Mote say the same factors do not apply to Kilimanjaro's icecap, even though its decline has been cited in forums such as the Academy Award-winning documentary film "An Inconvenient Truth."

"There is no evidence to support that assertion," Mote said. "It's not that it is impossible, but rather the decline is most likely associated with processes dominated by sublimation and with an energy balance dominated by solar radiation, rather than by a warmer troposphere."

The volcano Kibo is the highest point on Kilimanjaro, about 19,340 feet above sea level. A rough survey in 1889 suggested that Kibo's icecap occupied about 12.5 square miles. By 1912, more than two decades before Ernest Hemingway wrote his masterpiece short story "The Snows of Kilimanjaro," it had dwindled to about 7.5 square miles. By 1953 it had shrunk to about 4.3 square miles and by 2003 it was at a little more than 1.5 square miles.

The level of nearby Lake Victoria, the world's largest tropical freshwater lake, also declined in the late 19th century, when the decline of Kibo's icecap began. The lake and the icecap likely suffer from a precipitation decline caused by Indian Ocean variability, which also could also have caused the icecap to vary in size and shape over millennia, Mote said.

"It is certainly possible that the icecap has come and gone many times over hundreds of thousands of years," he said. "But for temperate glaciers there is ample evidence that they are shrinking, in part because of warming from greenhouse gases."

zznn123456 : 2007-06-13#299
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

DNA kit to fight trade in endangered animals


A new weapon in the fight against the illegal trade in threatened species will be unveiled by conservation groups today at a meeting of the world's biggest convention on protecting biodiversity.
The device allows officials to test suspicious goods on the spot to discover whether or not they have been prepared using ingredients from rare species.

The test was developed with British DNA forensics specialists to combat the use of tissues from protected animals, especially bears, in traditional medicines which make up a lucrative market in Asia.The procedure reveals whether goods contain ingredients from species protected under international trade laws by detecting specific proteins found in the animals. Trials of the test kit in Australia and Canada have identified 16 cases where illegal products were bound for the market. It will be officially launched at the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora meeting in the Hague today.

All eight species of bear are protected under international law. Some, such as the Asiatic black bear and brown bear found in China and elsewhere, are illegal to export or import under any circumstances, while others can only be sold across borders under tight restrictions.

But conservation groups claim the high market value of bear products, including bile which is used in a range of traditional medicines, drives a substantial illegal market for the products.
Estimates from the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA), an umbrella organisation of more than 700 welfare groups, suggest that 12,000 bears are raised in farms in China, Korea and Vietnam. Although the bear farms can legally supply local firms, they are suspected of selling illegally to other countries. The mark-up is substantial. A single gram of bear bile that sells for 50p in China may fetch £35 in Japan. Consumption of bear bile has risen in China since the farms were introduced in the early 1980s, from about 50 kg annually to 4,000 kg in 1998.

Bears kept in captivity are wounded in the abdomen and fitted with a tube to extract bile from their gall bladders.

The test, developed by the WSPA and Wildlife DNA Services, a forensics company based in north Wales, works in a similar way to a pregnancy test. Inspectors take a sample of the substance to be tested and mix it with a liquid before dipping in a test strip. Antibodies on the strip bind any bear-specific proteins in the mixture, revealing a double blue line within five minutes if the result is positive.

Previously suspicious goods had to be sent to laboratories for testing, a lengthy process that made it difficult to seize illegal products when they were encountered.

zznn123456 : 2007-06-13#300
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Drugs industry economics 'not sustainable'


The pharmaceutical industry business model is "economically unsustainable", according to a report by accountants PricewaterhouseCoopers. The study suggested drug companies' reliance on heavy marketing of a few drugs in the hope of huge sales meant they were "operationally incapable" of acting quickly enough to produce innovative treatments demanded by global markets.
According to Steve Arlington, the main author, drug companies spend twice as much on research and development than 10 years ago, yet produce half as many drugs: 40 to 45% of medicines in phase 3 clinical trials, the last stage, now failed.

Shares in pharmaceutical companies have not performed well, sales and marketing costs have increased, as have legal and regulatory constraints and the reputation of the industry has been tarnished by high-profile cases such as Vioxx, Merck's painkiller that has provoked thousands of lawsuits.

Healthcare providers and payers are keen to reduce the amount they pay for treatment. People are living longer but not necessarily healthier lives, leading to predictions of a global pharmaceuticals market that will more than double in value to £660bn by 2020.
Dr Arlington said the pharmaceutical industry would have to change to capitalise on these opportunities, partly by shifting its investment focus towards research and less on sales and marketing. "It must focus mainly on the development of medicines that prevent or cure. But in all cases, the drugs will have to demonstrate tangible benefits and tackle unmet medical needs."

The pharmaceutical industry needed to come together with other relevant players - governments, patients and investors - to discuss the best way forward.

One of his suggestions was that patent protection for drugs, set at about 20 years, could be extended to a much longer period to incentivise the companies to produce more innovative drugs and sell them at a lower cost.

The report suggested expanding the pool in which companies fish for basic research - to Asia, for example, where research is less expensive - or increasing cooperation with academia. It also mentioned the need to transform the way companies performed R&D, by focusing on building a much better understanding of the disease itself to accelerate research.

There is some evidence that pharmaceutical companies are starting to change their research models. GlaxoSmithKline, for example, today opens a £50m clinical imaging centre at Hammersmith Hospital in conjunction with Imperial College and the Medical Research Council. GSK said the facility would allow it to partner academia to use the latest advancements in imaging to better understand diseases and how to treat them, speeding up the development of new drugs.
The report concluded the industry would have to move fast to make these changes, or face another round of mergers and acquisitions with leading companies falling into private equity hands.

Patent medicines

The top pharmaceutical companies are expected to lose 14%-41% of their existing revenues by 2012 as patents expire. Pfizer will suffer the expiry of patents for Viagra and Lipitor, the world's best-selling medicine, leading to the loss of about 41% of its revenues. AstraZeneca is expected to shed about 38% of its sales and GSK sees the patents of its two best-selling drugs - Advair and Avandia - expire by 2012, with a predicted loss of 23% of revenues.

zznn123456 : 2007-06-13#301
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Universities urged to combat campus anti-semitism

Student unions must be brought within the Race Relations Amendment Act to protect Jewish students and university leaders must crack down on anti-semitism on campus, Lady Deech, the independent adjudicator for higher education, urged last night.
She told the House of Lords that increasing anti-semitism posed a threat in British universities and strongly condemned the proposed academic boycott of Israel by members of the University and College Union.

She was supported by Lord Moser, the former director of the Central Statistical Office and warden of Wadham College, Oxford, who said he had never been more concerned about the "rising tide of anti-semitism throughout Europe, including this country" since he escaped from Berlin with his family in 1936.

"Amongst my greatest worries is what is happening on university campuses where there are many examples of anti-semitic outbursts and discrimination as reported in the report of the all-party parliamentary inquiry into anti-Semitism," he said.

He added: "Leadership of the universities and government needs to speak out in the strongest terms against such intolerance."

Lady Deech, former head of St Anne's College, Oxford, said university free speech codes had not kept up with recent legislation on harassment and incitement to terrorism. The Department for Education and Skills should require universities to update their codes, she said. Student unions should be brought within the Race Relations Amendment Act to allow free speech within the law.

It should be a condition of funding and research grants that universities should explicitly oppose all discrimination and political sanctions against scholars on the ground of religion or ethnicity or nationality, she said.

"'Zionist' has become a word of opprobrium - all Jews are so labelled - and attacks on Jews rose with the occurrence of the Lebanon war - attacks on Jews in this country and elsewhere, not attacks on Israeli buildings," Lady Deech told peers.

She added: "Once the equation is made between Zionism and Jews, anti-semites then feel free to attack all Jewish students without distinction. Protests start as attacks on Israel and conclude with threats to all Jews."

Calling on vice-chancellors to act, Lady Deech said: "It should be made plain that there is a right to speak and assemble but that hate crime and incitement to commit illegal acts will not be tolerated on campus under the cloak of freedom of speech.

"But students cannot be expected to act in a spirit of dialogue and tolerance if their lecturers do not do so. There are ongoing attempts by the University and College Union to initiate a UK-wide boycott of Israeli academics. Such a biased and unhelpful response to events on the ground in the Middle East cannot be tolerated or supported. There is no justification for such action, which would seek to punish some of the world's finest intellectuals and academic institutions for no good reason," she said.

Lady Deech concluded: "Academic freedom is the first target of tyrannies, and those who ignore attacks on academic pursuits are cooperating with tyranny. They must ask themselves why Jewish students and Israeli academics, alone in the world, are chosen as the targets.

"As my father sadly bore witness, as early as 1923 Vienna University was the focus of assaults on Jewish students and curbs on Jewish professors and on the right to learn; followed by Warsaw University which imposed racial restrictions in the 1930s. British universities have to learn from the history of pusillanimity in the face of racism."

helen66-8 : 2007-06-14#302
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

study

zznn123456 : 2007-06-14#303
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Britain is top exporter of brainpower, report finds

The UK is an unrivalled world-leading exporter of ideas and specialist knowledge across a range of different industries, according to a new report.

But investment - in higher education (HE) particularly - is essential to keep the UK doing well in knowledge-based exports and able to exploit its science, technology and HE to best effect, the report warns.

According to the report by Work Foundation, an economic performance thinktank, the UK sells more knowledge services - which includes the money foreign students spend on British universities - as a proportion of total exports than any other major economy.
Key areas of exported British brainpower are in financial services, advertising, newspapers and brands, pop music, management consultancy, and the expertise of lawyers, accountants, engineers and publishers.

"Overall, the UK's export performance is comparable to many other nations - unexceptional, in other words," says the foundation. But, according to official government statistics, "our export performance in knowledge services ... is truly outstanding. In 2005, the UK exported about £75bn of knowledge services - 170% up on a decade earlier (£28bn). This accounts today for about a quarter of all UK exports."

Spending by foreign students and visitors (those staying less than 12 months) provided earnings of £3bn in 2005, almost all of which went on education services.

The UK has gained an edge on competitors by exploiting the UK education, science and technology base for global markets through increased earning from research and development services, royalties and fees and from foreigners buying HE services.

But the export growth of knowledge-based services has slowed in recent years, the report, published yesterday warns. Between 1995 and 2002 it increased from 3.9% to 6.5% as a share of GDP but it has grown roughly in line with GDP ever since. Exports in 2005 were worth about 6.3% of GDP.

This is partly down to the growth in computer and information services coming to an abrupt end in 2005, the report suggests. "This is an area we will need to monitor carefully for signs that UK competitiveness might be falling compared with service providers in the rest of the EU," it says.

"UK HE establishments are an international success story. However, knowledge industries do not depend just on graduate level skills, and the strengthening of non-graduate skills development is also important," the report warns.

The vice-chancellors' group, Universities UK, reported last year that universities were worth £45bn to the UK economy.

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-17#304
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

hi
I'm back!

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-17#305
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Good job!

icebird : 2007-06-17#306
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

hi
I'm back!
洋洋总算归队了,想死们了

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-17#307
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

洋洋总算归队了,想死们了

:wdb6:

俺终于解放了:wdb23:

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-17#308
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

楼主呢?

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-17#309
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

我来帮忙吧

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-17#310
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Pureed food 'isn't natural for babies'
Unicef nutrition expert sparks controversy with attack on spoon-feeding from tins and jars

Amelia Hill, social affairs correspondent
Sunday June 17, 2007
The Observer


Feeding babies on pureed food is unnatural and unnecessary, according to one of Unicef's leading child care experts, who says they should be fed exclusively with breast milk and formula milk for the first six months, then weaned immediately on to solids.
Gill Rapley, deputy director of Unicef's Baby Friendly Initiative and a health visitor for 25 years, said spoon-feeding pureed food to children can cause health problems later in life

She blames the multimillion-pound baby food industry for persuading parents that they need to give their babies pureed food. 'Sound scientific research and government advice now agree there is no longer any window of a baby's development in which they need something more than milk and less than solids,' Rapley said.

helen66-8 : 2007-06-18#311
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

hi,yangyang,"are you doing?"这几天看friends,joe总这样问别人,不能确定这是否是一句普通的问候语,可以用于朋友间的打招呼吧?

zxysmith : 2007-06-18#312
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

yangyang2000,雅思考完了,感觉如何?

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-18#313
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

yangyang2000,雅思考完了,感觉如何?
OK啦。
二进宫了,所以没有什么压力。
多谢关心!


hi,yangyang,"are you doing?"这几天看friends,joe总这样问别人,不能确定这是否是一句普通的问候语,可以用于朋友间的打招呼吧?
应该是What are you doing? 的省略吧,口语里可以这样说的

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-20#314
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

今天我继续来这里顶班(改天要叫楼主发加班费给我,哈哈)

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-20#315
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Man hugs
VideoJug, a British video website launched recently in the States has how-to guides for modern etiquette. Our correspondent takes you through the do's and don'ts of the man to man hug

Have you ever wondered how to ask someone out on a date or where to go for immediate tips on dancing? How about finding out how to harvest a radish? Burning questions for the modern man – or woman – I’m sure you will agree, now answered via instructive videos on the website videojug.com.

Launched in the US on Monday, one of the biggest video hits from the intrisically British website (name me another nation that would want to know how to play beggar my neighbour?) is a video instructing on how to give a man hug. At once affirming the surge in popularity of the male embrace and the irony that most men don’t have a clue what to do when faced with the open arms of a member of thier own sex, getting involved in a man on man clinch is evidently fraught with many potentially embarrassing pitfalls.

Should I hug or should I shake the hand? To pat or not to pat on the back? If my male friend is considerably taller will I end up nuzzled into his chest and risk suffocation? Where do I place my arms – around his neck? Too childish. Around his waist? Too romantic. At an angle? It seems I have no other option.

In terms of rules only two are clearly defined. Rule number one: if conducting any sporting activity, hugging between males is condoned, eg. David Beckham hugs Michael Owen after passing ball across penalty box to score goal in corner of net. Success marked by energised hug in front of simultaneously hugging fans.

Rule number two: if conducting any political or business activity hugging must be used extremely selectively, e.g. Boris Yeltzin and Jiang Zemin’s 1997 bear-hug, the former no doubt having consumed enough Stolichnaya vodka to inebriate Zemin with one breath. All attempts at gravitas and international respect squandered with one over-eager move.

For women of course, it is an entirely different story. While they happily embrace each other, kiss merrily on each cheek and swap life stories within the first few seconds of meeting each other, contact between men is a much more hazy area. My boyfriend hugs only one of his male friends - the rest he greets with a handshake. So what sets this one friend apart? Is a hug between these two men a signifier of a stronger emotional bond or has one initiated and the other followed suit for fear of looking stupid / homophobic / ill at ease with his emotional side? All of the above I should think, but the reciprocal gesture of assurance and very tenable admission of each other’s mutual comfort is what underlies their hug. That the friend is a rugby player helps; I am sure both are comforted by the knowledge that a man who weighs sixteen stone and throws other men to the ground for a living can mean nothing more than friendship.

Whether you choose to hug another man or not (and I suggest the recipient is someone you know; hugging strangers was never an advisable course of action), knowing what to do when it does happen is invaluable. Running in the opposite direction when a male friend heads for your torso, arms outstretched isn’t the most obvious external display of your open-mindedness, nor the value of your friendship. Yet holding onto your hugging companion for more than a few of seconds, rubbing his back tenderly and spending the following ten minutes throwing some mock punches moves swiftly into David Brent territory and may be a step too far in terms of honest affection. Follow the do’s and don’ts and the memorable advice from the hugging males in this video and emotional openness will be yours for the taking – or hugging.

Do

Avoid the groin area during hugs

Hug to celebrate a sporting victory/birth/engagement/marriage – what better time to share the love?

Hug your dad – family is a safe bet

Avoid eye contact, this is a hug not a romantic embrace

But look where the other person is heading – head butts hurt

Don’t

Slap more than four times on the back for fear of inducing a coughing fit

Hug at work

Hug your father-in-law unless he hugs you first

Look at a hug-making attempt with contempt – are you a man at ease with his sexuality or not?

Hug for more than a couple of seconds, there’s a fine line between a man hug and man hunt

一切从头 : 2007-06-20#316
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

hi,yangyang,"are you doing?"这几天看friends,joe总这样问别人,不能确定这是否是一句普通的问候语,可以用于朋友间的打招呼吧?
actually what joey often says is " how you doing?" it comes from " how are you doing ?" while joey makes a little bit change of it to be his particular way to hit on hot girls he's attracted to.

"how are you doing " is one of the most popular american greeting lines

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-21#317
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

actually what joey often says is " how you doing?" it comes from " how are you doing ?" while joey makes a little bit change of it to be his particular way to hit on hot girls he's attracted to.

"how are you doing " is one of the most popular american greeting lines
:wdb11::wdb6:

一切从头 : 2007-06-21#318
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

================
you're welcome
one question though, i don't see my prestige points go any higher ..haha

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-21#319
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

================
you're welcome
one question though, i don't see my prestige points go any higher ..haha
:wdb11:
给你加SW了:wdb6:

angelonduty : 2007-06-21#320
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Novel Version Of Common Virus Pitted Against Cancer

With nearly $1 million in government funding, University of Rochester scientists are testing a new innovation in biotherapy by altering a common childhood respiratory virus, the adenovirus(腺病毒), to destroy cancer cells.

Exploring the potential of biotherapy through oncolytic adenoviruses is a hot area in cancer research. The approach is analogous to the police employing a snitch(警方的线人) to reach the bad guys: For years scientists have been engineering relatively benign viruses to selectively infiltrate and deliver genetic materials into more dangerous cells.

However, the current generation of mutant viruses under study has limitations. So far, they are proving to be effective only in tumor cells that express certain proteins. The Rochester group designed an entirely new version of the adenovirus that might have broader, more powerful potential. The first experiments will be on pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌), one of the deadliest malignancies(恶性肿瘤).

"Our concept is very promising and we hope it will open the door to safer and more effective treatments," said Baek Kim, Ph.D., associate professor of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of Rochester Medical Center and study co-investigator. "If this works, the most exciting part is that patients would be able to generate their own internal weapons to kill the malignant cells without having to endure a toxic element such as chemotherapy."

Kim and co-investigator Stephen Dewhurst, Ph.D., senior associate dean for basic research at the University of Rochester, began looking at a novel approach to cancer treatment after investigating HIV/AIDS. Even though HIV and cancer are unrelated illnesses, they discovered a common link in the deadly efficiency of HIV cells and cancer cells.

Cancer cells are known to have a high concentration of dNTP, a building block of DNA. In fact, cancer cells require high dNTP concentrations in order to replicate their chromosomes(染色体) fast enough to continually divide and invade the body. Two years ago, Dewhurst and Kim discovered that a driving force behind HIV's efficiency was also its unique ability to use dNTP to make DNA. Indeed, the DNA polymerase (an enzyme) of HIV allows the virus to infect cells within the immune system that lack dNTP.

They wondered if they could make a mutant form of HIV that could go head-to-head against cancer, binding to the dNTP and replicating only in malignant cells.

"This theory was a terrific but it had one big problem: you cannot test it in people because you cannot give people HIV," explained Kim. "So we had to find another route. That's when we came up with the idea of modifying the adenovirus with dNTP."

Thus, the Rochester team set out to construct a new weapon. Their adenovirus vector (带菌者)contains mutant DNA polymerase (dNTP) that should activate only in cells with a high concentration of dNTP, such as cancer cells. Once the virus enters the cancer cell, it should also create new "soldiers" to destroy neighboring cancer cells while leaving normal cells alone, Kim said.

When the job is done, the adenovirus should die out. Side effects should be minimal. Since the adenovirus does not contain toxic elements, the worst-case scenario would be that it would cause an infection in the body's healthy cells, producing flu-like symptoms that are treatable, Kim said.

Investigators are testing the concept in mice and in the laboratory with human pancreatic cancer cells. Pancreatic cancer was selected because of its poor prognosis and current lack of effective therapies. Although it accounts for only about two percent of new cancer cases diagnosed annually in the United States, it accounts for six percent of cancer deaths.

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-21#321
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

哈哈,angel来顶班了

好象帖主玩失踪喔

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-22#322
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Name that feeling: You'll feel better
说出来你会感觉好点!

Putting feelings into words makes sadness and anger less intense, U.S. brain researchers said on Wednesday, in a finding that explains why talking to a therapist(1) -- or even a sympathetic(2) bartender -- often makes people feel better.

They said talking about negative feelings activates a part of the brain responsible for impulse control.

"This region of the brain seems to be involved in putting on the brakes(3)," said University of California, Los Angeles researcher Matthew Lieberman.

He and colleagues scanned the brains of 30 people -- 18 women and 12 men between 18 and 36 -- who were shown pictures of faces expressing strong emotions.

They were asked to categorize(4) the feelings in words like sad or angry, or to choose between two gender-specific names like "Sally or Harry" that matched the face.

What they found is that when people attached a word like angry to an angry-looking face, the response in the amygdale(5) portion of the brain that handles fear, panic and other strong emotions decreased.

"This seems to dampen(6) down the response in these basic emotional circuits in the brain -- in this case the amygdala," Lieberman said in a telephone interview.

What lights up instead is the right ventrolateral(7) prefrontal(8) cortex(9), part of the brain that controls impulses.

"This is the only region of the entire brain that is more active when you choose an emotion word for the picture than when you choose a name for the picture," he said.

He said the same region of the brain has been found in prior studies to play a role in motor control.

"If you are driving along and you see a yellow light, you have to inhibit one response in order to step on the brake," he said. "This same region helps to inhibit emotional responses as well."

The researchers did not find significant differences along gender lines, but Lieberman said prior studies have hinted at some differences in the benefits men and women derive from talking about their feelings.

"Women may do more of this spontaneously(10), but when men are instructed to do it, they may get more benefit from it," he said.

1. therapist:治疗专家
2. sympathetic:有共鸣的,富有同情心的
3. brake:刹车
4. categorize:分类
5. amygdala:扁桃体
6. dampen:使沮丧
7. ventrolateral:腹外侧的
8. prefrontal:额叶前部的
9. cortex:皮层
10. spontaneously:自然地、本能地

angelonduty : 2007-06-24#323
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Are Rattlesnakes Entering Suburbia?

A researcher for Washington University in St. Louis, along with colleagues at the Saint Louis Zoo and Saint Louis University are tracking timber rattlesnakes in west St. Louis County and neighboring Jefferson County. They are investigating how developing subdivisions invade the snakes' turf and affect the reptiles(爬行动物).


Timber rattlesnakes like this one are turning up in subdivision yards and brush thanks to developers who are invading the snakes' turf. A collaboration involving a WUSTL researcher focuses on tracking the snakes' populations and behaviors with the aid of an implanted radio transmitter.

The researchers are studying timber rattlesnakes and copperheads(铜斑蛇) in their Pitviper Research Project. They hope their efforts will educate the public and convince people that they can live with the species without destroying them. Wayne Drda is the Washington University researcher. Jeff Ettling, reptile curator at the Saint Louis Zoo, is another member of the research team. The third member is Ryan Turnquist, a biology major at Saint Louis University. Friends of the three researchers and the Missouri Department of Conservation also assist in the study.

"I am the field manager, organizer, and I oversee the equipment," Drda said.

"Jeff will be doing the DNA analysis work, and Ryan helps with the field work and is our GPS/GIS computer whiz(专家,奇才)."

Most people detest (憎恨)snakes, so the first instinct is to eliminate them, said Drda, who researches at Washington University's Tyson Research Center and who recently assisted Corey Anderson, former Washington University biology graduate student, with his doctoral thesis on rattlesnake and copperhead population behaviors. Anderson, a student of Alan Templeton, Ph.D., Washington University professor of biology, now is a postdoctoral researcher in biology at Arizona State University.

"You can live with the knowledge that timber rattlesnakes and copperheads are in your area, and if you have a problem, you need to go to herpetologists, who can figure out a plan or help remove the snakes," he said. "We don't want to see people become nature vigilantes."

The researchers take captured snakes and implant a small radio transmitter on them to study movement, migration patterns and habitat use.

"Our goals are to understand the ways of these species and to educate suburbanites and rural people about them, so that we can keep a proper balance in the face of development," Drda said.

The researchers have found things about timber rattlesnakes that are counterintuitive(违反直觉的). Their breeding time is late summer through early fall, not the spring. While males can wander as much as a couple of miles a week, the females, after giving birth, stay with newborns until the young shed about seven to 10 days later. The females generally stay closer to home, but the males are more active and consequently have longer home ranges.

Most adults are 'homies' ― returning to the same area year after year after leaving their den sites. Others seek out new turf, especially during their rapid growth.

Timber rattlesnakes have rattles that are rarely used because with camouflage(伪装) it makes no sense for them to give away their location, Drda added.

The quintessential suburban lawn is not the preferred habitat of timber rattlesnakes. Occasionally, though, a suburbanite in the colleagues' research area sees one passing through. The team works with residents in the study area to be notified when a rattlesnake is spotted so that the researchers can capture and release the snakes safely.

angelonduty : 2007-06-24#324
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Tracing Marijuana To Its Roots: Scientists Seek Marijuana's Isotopic Fingerprint

Scientists at the Alaska Stable Isotope(同位素) Facility can tell whether marijuana confiscated (被没收的)in a traffic stop in Fairbanks likely came from Mexico or the Matanuska Valley.


Investigator Stephen Goetz measures the diameter of the stem of a marijuana plant.

They're also working on a way to determine whether it was grown indoors or out.

A few more years and enough samples and they hope to have something even more precise: an elemental fingerprint that could tell police where and under what conditions a sample of marijuana was grown.

"There are scientists already doing this for drugs like heroin and cocaine," said Matthew Wooller, Alaska Stable Isotope Facility director. "The potential is there for being able to do this for marijuana as well."

The key lies at the atomic level. Of particular interest to Wooller and his colleagues are the stable isotopes of four elements: carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen.

Isotopes are atoms of elements that have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. A stable isotope(稳定同位素) is one that doesn't decay over time. Those additional or missing neutrons in an isotope slightly alter the mass of the atom, allowing scientists to use a stable isotope ratio mass spectrometer to separate the light isotopes from the heavy ones and form a ratio for each sample. That ratio can tell scientists about the sample and its origins.


"The marijuana holds a signature of the environment that it used to be grown in," Wooller said. "It is laid down in time and preserved in the materials that make up a plant."

For example, oxygen and hydrogen ratios can reveal information about the water a plant used while growing and, as a result, where it was grown. Water in Alaska and other high latitudes generally has a larger proportion of light oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes than water from locations at lower latitudes. Carbon tells another story, he said. It can offer information on whether a plant was grown outdoors or inside. Nitrogen could provide even more information.

The testing at the UAF facility is novel because, for each sample, scientists are taking the isotopic signatures of four elements, rather than for just a single one, Wooller said. "We have the potential to create a precise chemical fingerprint."

The marijuana research began approximately two years ago and was initially supported by a grant from the University of Alaska President's Special Projects Fund. The UAF Police Department provided the lab samples of marijuana confiscated locally.

"We started off running samples of unknown origin," Wooller said, noting that even those samples yielded some surprising results.

Scientists initially assumed that most of the samples would show that they had been grown in Alaska rather than being imported from the low latitudes.

"In fact, what we saw is there are samples that are almost certainly grown in high latitude," he said. "Then you had marijuana that was clearly grown at lower latitudes."

Since then, the project has expanded beyond samples of unknown origin. The federal Drug Enforcement Administration and the Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement have started providing samples from grows in Alaska. Wooller hopes that, with enough of those samples, he can create a marijuana isotope map for Alaska and beyond, which could eventually allow scientists to match unknown samples with known growing locations.

The project has potential to help police on multiple levels, according to Investigator Stephen Goetz at the UAF Police Department.

From an evidentiary standpoint, it could tie a growing operation to marijuana seized on the street, he said, and offer evidence of both the production of marijuana and its distribution.

"The common that people use as their defense is that (they) are growing it for their personal use only," Goetz said. If marijuana seized from a dealer, for example, matched that growing operation, it could counter such a defense, he said.

It could also help the state's drug enforcement officials track the trafficking patterns of marijuana by comparing where the marijuana was grown to where it is seized, Goetz said. "It could, theoretically, focus law enforcement's efforts on where to look for (growing operations.)"

In order to get the method to that level, though, Wooller said he needs time, money and many more samples of marijuana, either from known locations or that are grown in a laboratory, such as the state crime lab, under controlled conditions.

"We need more data," Wooller said. "We need more analyses of marijuana samples from known locations so we can create these base marijuana isotope maps."

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-25#325
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Firstborns Found to Be More Intelligent

Eldest children are more likely to be more intelligent than their younger siblings, according to a new study.

Eldest children have IQs 2 to 3 points greater than younger siblings', and the reason is not genetics, but the way their parents treat them, according to the study published in the latest issue of the journal Science.

Researchers at the University of Oslo collected data from 240, 000 Norwegian men and found that firstborns had an average IQ of 103.2, about 2 points higher than second-born males and about 3 points higher than men born third.

Lead author Petter Kristensen, an epidemiologist at the University of Oslo and a second-oldest son, said he did not believe in the "birth-order effect" when he started his research, which was originally aimed at assessing the validity of IQ tests.

In the research, Kristensen and his colleagues required that all conscripts in the Norwegian army undergo an IQ test. Kristensen looked at test results of all conscripts ages 18 to 19 between 1985 and 2004.

His analysis found that firstborns had an average IQ of 103.2, about 2 points higher than second-born males and about 3 points higher than men born third.

Using the same data, the researchers sought to find an answer to the cause of this disparity. They looked at second- and third- born men who became the eldest in their families due to the death of one or two older siblings.

The researchers found that those men had IQs close to that of firstborns, with second-born men at 102.9 and third-borns at 102.6.

The findings suggested that the mechanism behind the birth- order effect is not biological but related to social interactions within families.

The researchers surmised that older children are showered with attention early in life and treated as leaders in the family. They are handed more responsibility after younger siblings are born and live with higher expectations from their parents.

Though the IQ disparity may not sound like a lot, experts said even a few IQ points could make a big difference over the course of a lifetime -- and set firstborns on a trajectory for success.

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-25#326
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

firstborn
adj.
头生的(子女), 初生的, 第一胎生的
n.
初生儿, 长男, 长女

sibling
n.
兄弟, 姐妹, 同胞, 同属

yangyang2005 : 2007-06-29#327
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

楼主?

厦门小熊 : 2007-06-29#328
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

好贴,顶!
题外话,我爸是老大,他确实比他5个弟弟妹妹的脑子好用。都退休的人了,中学学的公式,定理还记忆犹新,甚至当时那个公式是在书左页还是右页,在靠上端还是靠下端他都清楚记得。老爸说他也不知道为什么,那些东西就是像照片一样在他脑子里。 中学学的化学,物理公式,我基本都忘光了,更别提在书的哪个方位了。我也是头胎啊,难道因为我是独生子?

管不着 : 2007-06-29#329
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

继续学习

yangyang2005 : 2007-07-01#330
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

好贴,顶!
题外话,我爸是老大,他确实比他5个弟弟妹妹的脑子好用。都退休的人了,中学学的公式,定理还记忆犹新,甚至当时那个公式是在书左页还是右页,在靠上端还是靠下端他都清楚记得。老爸说他也不知道为什么,那些东西就是像照片一样在他脑子里。 中学学的化学,物理公式,我基本都忘光了,更别提在书的哪个方位了。我也是头胎啊,难道因为我是独生子?
:wdb6:

yangyang2005 : 2007-07-01#331
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

World millionaires' club numbers 9.5 million: research
全球百万(美金)富翁人数达到950万


The number of millionaires in the world increased by 8.3 percent in 2006, with about 9.5 million individuals now estimated to have more than a million dollars in financial assets, a report said Wednesday.

The survey by financial services group Capgemini and US investment bank Merrill Lynch said strong global economic growth and gains on the stock market(1) explained the expansion of the exclusive club of "High Net Worth Individuals" (HNWIs)(2).

The financial assets owned by the group totalled 37.2 trillion dollars, an increase of 11.4 percent from 2005, with Singapore, India, Indonesia and Russia producing the greatest number of new millionaires.

"Real GDP(3) and market capitalization(4) growth rates, two primary drivers of wealth generation, accelerated throughout 2006, which helped to increase the total number of HNWIs around the world as well as the amount of wealth they control," the report said.

The number of Ultra-HNWIs -- individuals with financial assets exceeding 30 million dollars -- increased by 11.3 percent in 2006, with the global population of this extremely affluent(5) group now estimated at 94,970 people.

The financial assets of Ultra-HNWIs increased by 16.8 percent compared with 2005, the report said, illustrating a trend whereby wealth is increasingly concentrated in the hands of the already wealthy, the report said.

"Global wealth continued to consolidate(6) in 2006, a trend we have reported for the past 11 years," the report said.

Capgemini and Merrill Lynch define a millionaire as someone with more than one million dollars in financial assets such as cash, equities(7), bonds(8) or funds.

They do not include the value of an individual's primary residence or private collections of objects such as art, antiques or coins.

1. stock market:股市

2. HNWIs:报告将富人分为三类——一般富人(Mass High Net Worth Individuals),即个人金融资产在100万美元以上、500万美元以下者;中级富人(Mid-Tier Millionaires,MTM),即个人金融资产在500万美元到3000万美元之间者;超级富人(Ultra-HNWIs),即个人金融资产在3000万美元以上者。


3. GDP:gross domestic produc缩写,国内生产总值

4. capitalisation:资本、资本化

5. affluent:丰富的

6. consolidate:巩固

7. equity:股票

8. bond:债券

周三,一报告显示2006年中百万富翁人数增加到全球人数的8.3%,就是说大约有950万人的金融资产超过百万美金。

经济服务公司Capgemini和美国投资银行Merrill Lynch称全球经济的大幅度增长和股市繁荣是“富人俱乐部”增员的主要原因。此研究由他们共同支持完成。

“富人俱乐部”成员的总资产达到37.2万亿美元,比2005年增加了11.4%,其中新成员大多来自新加坡、印度、印度尼西亚、俄罗斯。

报告称:“两大根源财富动力实际国内生产总值和市值增长率在2006一整年中都发展迅速,有利于在全球范围增加‘富人俱乐部’人数以及他们的财富。”

2006年资产超过3000万美元的超级富人人数增加到11.3%,就是说全球有94970个人是极度富裕的。

报告称超级富人们的总资产与2005年相比增加到16.8%,可以看出财富与日俱增地集中到这些本已富有的人手中。

报告说:“全球财富在2006年得到稳步上升,如我们11年来所预测的一样。”

Capgemini和Merrill Lynch对富人的定义是金融资产超过100万美金,包括现金、股票、债券或者基金。

个人主要住宅和个人艺术、古董、钱币收藏等不计算在内。

中国国际广播电台 译

yangyang2005 : 2007-07-06#332
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

楼主怎么不坚持呢

IBT : 2007-07-15#333
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

真惭愧,我也总是这样
yangyang或者angel把我的那个写issue的也撤下来吧

IBT : 2007-07-15#334
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

World millionaires' club numbers 9.5 million: research
全球百万(美金)富翁人数达到950万

The number of millionaires in the world increased by 8.3 percent in 2006, with about 9.5 million individuals now estimated to have more than a million dollars in financial assets, a report said Wednesday.

The survey by financial services group Capgemini and US investment bank Merrill Lynch said strong global economic growth and gains on the stock market(1) explained the expansion of the exclusive(熟词偏义:) club of "High Net Worth Individuals" (HNWIs)(2).

The financial assets owned by the group totalled 37.2 trillion dollars, an increase of 11.4 percent from 2005, with Singapore, India, Indonesia and Russia producing the greatest number of new millionaires.

"Real GDP(3) and market capitalization(4) growth rates, two primary drivers of wealth generation, accelerated throughout 2006, which helped to increase the total number of HNWIs around the world as well as the amount of wealth they control," the report said.

The number of Ultra-HNWIs -- individuals with financial assets exceeding 30 million dollars -- increased by 11.3 percent in 2006, with the global population of this extremely affluent(5) group now estimated at 94,970 people.

(这段话主干是不是:the number estimated at 94,970 peopel? 其中“with the global population of ...group” 这部分不理解)

The financial assets of Ultra-HNWIs increased by 16.8 percent compared with 2005, the report said, illustrating a trend whereby (新鲜词,可以直接引导定义从句:)wealth is increasingly concentrated in the hands of the already wealthy, the report said.(这里的符号是不是有点小错误)

"Global wealth continued to consolidate(6) in 2006, a trend we have reported for the past 11 years," the report said.

Capgemini and Merrill Lynch define a millionaire as someone with more than one million dollars in financial assets such as cash, equities(熟词偏义)(7), bonds(熟词偏义)(8) or funds.

They do not include the value of an individual's primary residence or private collections of objects such as art, antiques or coins.

IBT : 2007-07-15#335
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)


May,07,2007




1. It is the plaza that Mao built, famed for its rallies during the Cultural Revolution, and it became notorious after the bloody crackdown([FONT=宋体]镇压
) on student protesters in 1989.
2. But in a sign of widening intellectual debate([FONT=宋体]集思广益[/FONT]?) in China, one of the country's leading young architects has proposed a radical transformation of the square.
3. Mr Ma, who completed an apprenticeship in London under the prize-winning architect Zaha Hadid, is one of the boldest and least orthodox ([FONT=宋体]大胆前卫的[/FONT])within China's architectural community.
4. Tiananmen is ... the physical([FONT=宋体]自然划分的[/FONT]?) centre but not the real centre.
5. The city's suburbs are eating up farmland as sprawl([FONT=宋体]蔓延[/FONT],[FONT=宋体]表示城市扩张[/FONT])) continues.
6. With urban development twisting([FONT=宋体]畸形发展[/FONT]) out of the grasp of planners and regulators, Mr Ma argues that a green Tiananmen could indicate changing priorities.
[/FONT]

1. It is the plaza that Mao built, famed for its rallies during the Cultural Revolution, and it became notorious after the bloody crackdown([FONT=宋体]镇压[/FONT]) (新词,学习:)on student protesters in 1989.
2. But in a sign of widening intellectual debate([FONT=宋体]集思广益[/FONT]?)(各人感觉应该翻译的更硬一些,不只是集思广益,应该有那种摆脱原来的思想束缚的意思,不知道是不是)in China, one of the country's leading young architects has proposed a radical transformation of the square.
3. Mr Ma, who completed an apprenticeship in London under the prize-winning architect Zaha Hadid, is one of the boldest and least orthodox ([FONT=宋体]大胆前卫的[/FONT])(我觉得这样翻译很贴切:)within China's architectural community.
4. Tiananmen is ... the physical([FONT=宋体]自然划分的[/FONT]?)(是地理位置中心却并不是真正的中心) centre but not the real centre.
5. The city's suburbs are eating up farmland as sprawl([FONT=宋体]蔓延[/FONT],[FONT=宋体]表示城市扩张[/FONT])) continues.
6. With urban development twisting([FONT=宋体]畸形发展[/FONT]) out (这里应该是不是应该把twist out of看成一个短语,但不知道该怎么翻译)of the grasp of planners and regulators, Mr Ma argues that a green Tiananmen could indicate changing priorities.




Why Tiananmen Square could go from red to green




Renowned(看着眼熟,但还是新鲜词) architect proposes turning Beijing centrepiece into a forest. For the past 50 years Tiananmen Square has been the nearest thing the Chinese Communist party has had to holy ground. It is the plaza that Mao built, famed for its rallies during the Cultural Revolution, and it became notorious after the bloody crackdown on student protesters in 1989.

But in a sign of widening intellectual debate in China, one of the country's leading young architects has proposed a radical transformation of the square.






Ma Yansong, an award-winning urban planner, says the grey concrete symbol of China's red politics(觉得这个表达好) should be given a green make over(To redo; renovate.对词组掌握薄弱,学习). To heighten awareness about the environment, he believes the Beijing square should be transformed into a park and forest. In his model, the vast expanse of paving slabs outside the Forbidden City are replaced by trees and grass. There are lush thickets(和ticket形近字) around the mausoleum(学习) containing Mao Zedong's embalmed body and a verdant entrance to the Great Hall of the People.




"We want to transform this empty political square into something that can be enjoyed," Mr Ma said. "Our aim is to propose not to criticise, to raise the issue of public space(这句怎么翻译啊,把这个问题摆到桌面上?). The way we do our architecture is to show that we can come up with(To bring forth or discover:) our own solutions. We don't just take orders. That is why we want to show this project to the public first."



Mr Ma, who completed an apprenticeship in London under the prize-winning(难道是诺贝尔奖?) architect Zaha Hadid, is one of the boldest and least orthodox within China's architectural community. His firm, MAD, has offices in Beijing and Dubai, is working on five big projects in China, and is behind(这个词在建筑学上是不是有别的意义,难道是“承担”?在词霸上没有查到)a curvaceous 50-storey tower arising in Ontario, Canada.



The architect believes Tiananmen Square need not be considered sacrosanct, because its origins are relatively recent and foreign. The plaza was created after Mao Zedong's Communists came to power in 1949. Copying Red Square in Moscow, it was designed for military parades and giant public rallies. But this function is, he says, outdated.

"Tiananmen is ... the physical centre but not the real centre. No Beijing people go there," he said. "The question we posed ourselves was how to make the area more enjoyable if we no longer need it for tanks?"





However, his plan for Tiananmen is too controversial for the authorities. The mainland media have already been told not to publish images of his green model. "Tiananmen Square is a sensitive topic because many things happened there," Mr Ma said. "The idea of turning the plaza into a forest makes many people feel uncomfortable."



Zhang Lixin, a director at the Beijing urban planning bureau, said: "This isn't just an architectural design problem. We also use this space for national events. In the long term, I think Tiananmen Square will keep its original function. We can do some work nearby to make more green spaces."



It is not green but grey that dominates a model of Beijing at the Urban Planning Exhibition Centre in the city. Radiating outwards from a pillow-sized Forbidden City, to the area of a tennis court, the scale model illustrates the dramatic changes occurring in the urban landscape as the city gears up (To get ready for a coming action or event:)to host ( 学习:)the 2008 Olympics.



Beijing is becoming a showroom for the world's leading architects. Rem Koolhaas, from the Netherlands, is behind(又出现一次这个词) the spectacular tilting towers of the Central China TV HQ in the commercial district(这句话什么意思啊). Paul Andreu, from France, helped lay the giant egg-shaped national theatre, while the UK architect Norman Foster designed the dragon-inspired airport terminal, which will be the world's largest when it opens next year. Yet despite the new national stadium - known as the bird's nest - and the giant egg theatre, the pastoral theme does not extend much beyond the shapes and names of all the new steel and concrete designs. The city's suburbs are eating up farmland as sprawl continues. A green belt was planned in the late 1990s, but it was consumed by development. Now there are only a few small splashes of park and farmland left.



With urban development twisting out of the grasp of planners and regulators, Mr Ma argues that a green Tiananmen could indicate changing priorities. "I read that Beijing has 2.8% of green space, including the lakes. It was much better in the past. It is very bad now."

IBT : 2007-07-16#336
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

这篇我觉得好难啊:(难过

http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article1767422.ece

Mothers and daughters: the perils of shopping together
(母女一起shopping的危险)
Women of a certain age shouldn’t wear the same clothes as their daughters

IBT : 2007-07-16#337
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

Mothers and daughters: the perils of shopping together
(母女一起shopping的危险)

Lily Allen pointedly says that her range of generously skirted prom(promenade缩写masquerade化妆舞会) dresses, which went on sale this week in New Look, is aimed at everywoman.

It is to be hoped that no one takes her literally(熟词偏义). Dressing the world in a cosy cuddly all-inclusivity is a nice thought, but everywoman dressing is damaging, deluding(看到delude总想起allude) and getting out of hand. We’ve all been there.(这句怎么翻译?我们都面临这个问题?)That moment on a shopping trip when your accomplice unearths an item that she likes and you really like too. You try it. It fits. It looks good, albeit a very different kind of good from how it looks on your companion.You consider whether it’s an unfair breach of copyright, but decide that a matching pair of waistcoats probably constitutes a genuine bonding moment. (咋翻?)

It does not. Even if your shopping mate were a similar age, buying the same outfit is extremely irritating and possibly slightly creepy behaviour. When the shopping accomplice in question is your teenage daughter, it borders on identity theft(?不明白).

Harsh, especially since sooner or later we all have to cross that rubicon(A limit that when passed or exceeded permits of no return and typically results in irrevocable commitment.) where your body says yes, I look pretty damn fine in this gorgeous, jewelled, sleeveless look alike Chloé shift from Zara(?都是谁呢), and damn it, I’ve worked hard to achieve these biceps(学习:), and your head points out weakly that looking good is all very well, but whatever happened to looking appropriate?

(上面这段主干是不是:Harsh, but whatever happened to looking appropriate)

It’s a dilemma clouded by the fact that many women are hanging on to their looks, muscle-tone and interest in fashion far longer than their mothers did. All power to them(所有一切都促使她们这样做). But it means that deciding what looks great and what simply grates becomes an increasingly close call. The Duchess of York wearing something constructed from saloon bar curtains has, arguably, a certain familiar charm. Duchess and daughters in complementary saloon bar curtains carries a whiff of manipulative, parental wrong-headedness that lent the Duchess’s jolly admissions that she and her daughters go on double dates a cringeworthy inevitability. (?不明白)

The Duchess probably means well and is by no means the sole offender.

Years ago I was at a dinner for Gianni Versace where his young niece Allegra, who was about 8, appeared in Mini Me versions(是否就是她妈妈的迷你版之意) of her mother Don-atella’s outfit and hairdo, and was invited to sit with the supermodels. Again, this was no doubt a well-meant if indulgent gesture by the adults who loved her most. The temptation to strengthen ties with your children by letting them know how much you appreciate their taste (so much so that you want to hijack it) can be overwhelming, especially if you present it to yourself as a form of approval akin to praising them for good Latin test results.(这句实在不明白) But it isn’t the same. “Every generation tries to separate themselves from the previous ones by inventing new slang, new music, a new uniform,” says Marisa Peer, a behaviourial expert and therapist.

“And they get very cross when you borrow their language or clothes. Remember how they all stopped wearing jeans temporarily when Jeremy Clarkson became notorious for his. They don’t want you in their world, wearing their ripped jeans(原来这样说,呵呵). Learning to separate psychologically from parents is a healthy step in creating their own sense of self and ultimately preparing to leave home.(好句子:)”

Perhaps we instinctively realise that our daughters’ first independent purchases are an early declaration of separation, which is why the urge to match a rapidly blossoming teenage daughter, the compulsion to micro-manage her wardrobe to make her look more sophisticated, more soignée(这是什么词?) and thereby prompt observers to remark “Surely you are too young to have such a grown-up daughter” and the impulse to encourage her to be more classic/more adventurous/ie, more like you, or the you that you’d like to be(学习:), amount to the same thing: a mother who is losing sight of where her identity ends and her daughter’s begins and is fearful of recovering her perspective. (这句的结构为什么我找不到谓语呢?a mother is fearful?)

What makes it all the more confusing is the current culture of entitlement. Or, as Nancy Dell’Olio and Carol Vorderman so nearly put it in their fashion TV series that never was, “I’ll Wear What I Bloody Well Like”. Encouraged by programmes such as How to Look Good Naked and Ten Years Younger, and by retailers who have merrily leapt on the lucrative mothers-shopping-with-daughters demographic, there is a growing belief that we can all wear what we like. I was taken aback(这个竟然是惊吓迷惑的意思) last week, for instance, by the number of fortysomething(大约四十岁?原来这样说) women (and articles by fortysomething women) complaining that the Kate Moss range had pieces in it that they couldn’t wear. Ahem, ladies: those micro hot-pants and Glasto dresses were never (despite the PRs’ sales pitch) meant for us. (逗:)

There are neutral areas in fashion, of course; jeans, T-shirts, straight-legged trousers, ballet pumps(何意?), fitted jackets, but as one colleague says: “As a rule of thumb(经验?), I never buy the same style of jeans as my daughter. And if there’s a high-street dress we both like that looks good on her, she gets ownership”.

Yet the myth that fashion is one big free-for-all continues to be promulgated. Madonna, a 48-year-old mother-of-three, produces a range of drip-dry wrap dresses and pencil skirts for the teenage haven H&M: Jade Jagger(?) and her teenage daughters are photographed looking like sisters (ones with identical taste in shoes and dresses, moreover); ditto Demi Moore. It often ends in tears. “Fundamentally girls don’t want their mothers to look too glamorous,” says Peer. “They want them to be cosy and baking cakes. My mother was beautiful and I used to pretend my grandmother was my mother.”

Hard though it may be to hand the fashion baton on to your daughter, difficult as it is not to interfere when you think she’s committing a fashion mistake, there are rites of passage(怎么翻?) for them and for us.(好句子) Besides, there are compensations: older women look wonderful in (and are more likely to be able to afford) well cut, quality designs. And looking on the bright side, if you had only sons, you’d have no bench-mark of what not to wear.

10 commandments for mothers with daughters(有女儿的妈妈) (and all women over 40)

1. Thou shalt resist Abercrombie & Fitch. It’s soft, it’s comfortable. It’s designed for teenagers.

2. Thou shalt be seen only at the most casual events in hoodies(这是不是就是那种带帽子的运动服类的衣服呢?).

3. Thou shalt wear high-tech trainers only in the gym.

4. Thou shalt not show thy political awareness by wearing slogan T-shirts. Thou hast the vote. Use it. (还挺逗)

5. Thou shalt wear jeans, but not the identical cut and brands as thy teenage daughter.

6. Thou shalt not wear sparkly body powder even in jest. It settles in the wrinkles. (真惨)

7. Thou shalt not wear leggings. Period. (这句话什么意思?)

8. Thou shalt not suddenly decide to be edgy, although if one has always been an eccentric dresser, carry on as normal.

9. Thou shalt never do mixy-matchy(混合风格?) or themed outfits with one’s daughters.

10. Thou shalt treat thyself to expensive classics. And lock them away.(为啥要lock away呢?)
(上面这些话感觉象中文的文言文,呵呵)

zznn123456 : 2007-07-16#338
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

1. It is the plaza that Mao built, famed for its rallies during the Cultural Revolution, and it became notorious after the bloody crackdown([FONT=宋体]镇压[/FONT]) (新词,学习:)on student protesters in 1989.
2. But in a sign of widening intellectual debate([FONT=宋体]集思广益[/FONT]?)(各人感觉应该翻译的更硬一些,不只是集思广益,应该有那种摆脱原来的思想束缚的意思,不知道是不是)in China, one of the country's leading young architects has proposed a radical transformation of the square.
3. Mr Ma, who completed an apprenticeship in London under the prize-winning architect Zaha Hadid, is one of the boldest and least orthodox ([FONT=宋体]大胆前卫的[/FONT])(我觉得这样翻译很贴切:)within China's architectural community.
4. Tiananmen is ... the physical([FONT=宋体]自然划分的[/FONT]?)(是地理位置中心却并不是真正的中心) centre but not the real centre.
5. The city's suburbs are eating up farmland as sprawl([FONT=宋体]蔓延[/FONT],[FONT=宋体]表示城市扩张[/FONT])) continues.
6. With urban development twisting([FONT=宋体]畸形发展[/FONT]) out (这里应该是不是应该把twist out of看成一个短语,但不知道该怎么翻译)of the grasp of planners and regulators, Mr Ma argues that a green Tiananmen could indicate changing priorities.




Why Tiananmen Square could go from red to green




Renowned(看着眼熟,但还是新鲜词) architect proposes turning Beijing centrepiece into a forest. For the past 50 years Tiananmen Square has been the nearest thing the Chinese Communist party has had to holy ground. It is the plaza that Mao built, famed for its rallies during the Cultural Revolution, and it became notorious after the bloody crackdown on student protesters in 1989.


But in a sign of widening intellectual debate in China, one of the country's leading young architects has proposed a radical transformation of the square.





Ma Yansong, an award-winning urban planner, says the grey concrete symbol of China's red politics(觉得这个表达好) should be given a green make over(To redo; renovate.对词组掌握薄弱,学习). To heighten awareness about the environment, he believes the Beijing square should be transformed into a park and forest. In his model, the vast expanse of paving slabs outside the Forbidden City are replaced by trees and grass. There are lush thickets(和ticket形近字) around the mausoleum(学习) containing Mao Zedong's embalmed body and a verdant entrance to the Great Hall of the People.




"We want to transform this empty political square into something that can be enjoyed," Mr Ma said. "Our aim is to propose not to criticise, to raise the issue of public space(这句怎么翻译啊). The way we do our architecture is to show that we can come up with(To bring forth or discover:) our own solutions. We don't just take orders. That is why we want to show this project to the public first."



Mr Ma, who completed an apprenticeship in London under the prize-winning(难道是诺贝尔奖?) architect Zaha Hadid, is one of the boldest and least orthodox within China's architectural community. His firm, MAD, has offices in Beijing and Dubai, is working on five big projects in China, and is behind(这个词在建筑学上是不是有别的意义,难道是“承担”?在词霸上没有查到)a curvaceous 50-storey tower arising in Ontario, Canada.



The architect believes Tiananmen Square need not be considered sacrosanct, because its origins are relatively recent and foreign. The plaza was created after Mao Zedong's Communists came to power in 1949. Copying Red Square in Moscow, it was designed for military parades and giant public rallies. But this function is, he says, outdated.

"Tiananmen is ... the physical centre but not the real centre. No Beijing people go there," he said. "The question we posed ourselves was how to make the area more enjoyable if we no longer need it for tanks?"





However, his plan for Tiananmen is too controversial for the authorities. The mainland media have already been told not to publish images of his green model. "Tiananmen Square is a sensitive topic because many things happened there," Mr Ma said. "The idea of turning the plaza into a forest makes many people feel uncomfortable."



Zhang Lixin, a director at the Beijing urban planning bureau, said: "This isn't just an architectural design problem. We also use this space for national events. In the long term, I think Tiananmen Square will keep its original function. We can do some work nearby to make more green spaces."



It is not green but grey that dominates a model of Beijing at the Urban Planning Exhibition Centre in the city. Radiating outwards from a pillow-sized Forbidden City, to the area of a tennis court, the scale model illustrates the dramatic changes occurring in the urban landscape as the city gears up (To get ready for a coming action or event:)to host ( 学习:)the 2008 Olympics.



Beijing is becoming a showroom for the world's leading architects. Rem Koolhaas, from the Netherlands, is behind(又出现一次这个词) the spectacular tilting towers of the Central China TV HQ in the commercial district(这句话什么意思啊). Paul Andreu, from France, helped lay the giant egg-shaped national theatre, while the UK architect Norman Foster designed the dragon-inspired airport terminal, which will be the world's largest when it opens next year. Yet despite the new national stadium - known as the bird's nest - and the giant egg theatre, the pastoral theme does not extend much beyond the shapes and names of all the new steel and concrete designs. The city's suburbs are eating up farmland as sprawl continues. A green belt was planned in the late 1990s, but it was consumed by development. Now there are only a few small splashes of park and farmland left.



With urban development twisting out of the grasp of planners and regulators, Mr Ma argues that a green Tiananmen could indicate changing priorities. "I read that Beijing has 2.8% of green space, including the lakes. It was much better in the past. It is very bad now."


有才老师,感谢点评,现在没办法认真回复了,我会坚持学习的,空下来的时候一定认真回复,在此也感谢ANGEL和YANGYANG两位斑竹的支持.

BY THE WAY,老师你的头像换了,很好看.

IBT : 2007-07-16#339
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

zz看到你真高兴:)
你忙吧,改天见

IBT : 2007-07-16#340
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007) (欢迎大家都动手,把好帖转到这里――yangyang]

http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article1771818.ece

Microsoft chief stokes $50bn Yahoo! bid talk
Steve Ballmer says that a big deal is "conceivable" after speculation that he is weighing a bid for Yahoo!

Microsoft chief stokes $50bn Yahoo! bid talk
Steve Ballmer says that a big deal is "conceivable" after speculation that he is weighing a bid for Yahoo!

Microsoft is “open to largeacquisitions”, Steve Ballmer, the chief executive(chief executive officer的简写吗?), has said.

The comments follow speculation(在这里是不是用的“交易”的意思?还是“推测”啊) last week that the world’s largest software developer is mulling(To go over extensively in the mind; ponder.) a bid in excess of $50 billion (£25 billion) for Yahoo!, the internet group, to compete more effectively with Google.

“We have not, by default(在这里怎么翻译呢,缺席?), opted for(To make a choice or decision:) acquisitions as part of our strategy ? but we don’t count them out (不把...计算在内)either,” Mr Ballmer told the Software 2007 conference in Silicon Valley yesterday.

In general, though [we have concentrated on] smaller deals, we are open to large acquisitions.”

Mr Ballmer declined(熟词偏义To refuse politely:) to comment on whether Microsoft could consider a deal on the scale of a Yahoo! acquisition but did say that “anything is conceivable”.

Reports suggesting that pair(可以这样用啊) have met to discuss a tie-up sent shares(不明白为什么又有a又有s in Yahoo! sharply higher on Friday.

He also noted that Microsoft bought between 15 and 20 companies in the past year, targeting enterprises that fill gaps in its portfolio.(是说这些目标公司在微软的投资中削除了差距吗?什么意思?)

But the company failed to buy DoubleClick, the largest broker of display ― or banner ― advertising on the web, which was bought by Google for $3.1 billion this year.

Microsoft, which has about $30 billion in cash on its books, is thought to have matched that price only(除非) to be rebuffed.

Microsoft released figures(在这是不是就是指数字) this month that appeared to vindicate(形近字indict indicate ) its $5 billion investment in Vista, the latest version of Windows.

Quarterly profits jumped 65 per cent to $5 billion, compared with the same period a year earlier, beating Wall Street’s expectations on strong sales of the operating system.

However, the company has made it clear that catching Google in the online advertising market is a priority.

Analysts have agreed that Microsoft needs to compete more effectively with Google, but are concerned that a Yahoo! acquisition would create an unmanagably large group in which clashes of cultures and overlaps of technologies would be rife.

Another option understood to be being discussed by Microsoft and Yahoo! would involve the two co-operating more closely in those parts of their businesses that compete with Google

yangyang2005 : 2007-07-16#341
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

真惭愧,我也总是这样
yangyang或者angel把我的那个写issue的也撤下来吧


:wdb25::wdb14:

还是那句老话:英语学习贵在坚持!!!

by the way:转到这里的帖子是泛读材料,一般能明白大意就行了,没有必要逐字理解、翻译吧

yangyang2005 : 2007-07-16#342
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

有才老师,感谢点评,现在没办法认真回复了,我会坚持学习的,空下来的时候一定认真回复,在此也感谢ANGEL和YANGYANG两位斑竹的支持.

BY THE WAY,老师你的头像换了,很好看.

楼主最近忙啥啊?

由于angel和我都忙,最近没有帮忙更新本帖,所以暂时取消置顶、免得其他筒子失望(很多天都没有新帖了:wdb4:),请谅解

IBT : 2007-07-16#343
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

:wdb25::wdb14:

还是那句老话:英语学习贵在坚持!!!

yangyangMM虽然自己比你大很多,但是这么没有毅力,看你的话,我真是太太惭愧了:(

yangyang2005 : 2007-07-16#344
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

yangyangMM虽然自己比你大很多,但是这么没有毅力,看你的话,我真是太太惭愧了:(
没事没事,你已经做得很好了

你最近先好好准备考试吧
good luck

zznn123456 : 2007-07-16#345
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

楼主最近忙啥啊?

由于angel和我都忙,最近没有帮忙更新本帖,所以暂时取消置顶、免得其他筒子失望(很多天都没有新帖了:wdb4:),请谅解

感谢YANG斑的一贯支持,您做的非常对:wdb10::wdb19:

IBT : 2007-07-16#346
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

贴阅读理解,并做题可以吗?先试一下(答案在文章留白最后,自行抹黑:)


In a recent study, David Cressy examines two central questions concerning English immigration to New England in the 1630’s: what kinds of people immigrated and why? Using contemporary literary evidence, shipping lists, and customs records, Cressy finds that most adult immigrants were skilled in farming or crafts, were literate, and were organized in families. Each of these characteristics sharply distinguishes the 21,000 people who left for New England in the 1630’s from most of the approximately 377,000 English people who had immigrating to America by 1700.(较难)

With respect to their reasons for immigrating, Cressy does not deny the frequently noted fact that some of the immigrants of the 1630’s, most notably the organizers and clergy, advanced religious explanations for departure, but he finds that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect. When he moves beyond the principal actors, he finds that religious explanations were less frequently offered and he concludes that most people immigrated because they were recruited by promises of material improvement.

24. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with
(A) summarizing the findings of an investigation
(B) analyzing a method of argument
(C) evaluating a point of view
(D) hypothesizing about a set of circumstances
(E) establishing categories

25. According to the passage, Cressy would agree with which of the following statements about the organizers among the English immigrants to New England in the 1630’s?
I. Most of them were clergy.
II. Some of them offered a religious explanation for their immigration.
III. They did not offer any reasons for their immigration until some time after they had immigrated.
IV. They were more likely than the average immigrant to be motivated by material considerations.
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, III, and IV only
(E) II, III, and IV only

26. According to the passage, Cressy has made which of the following claims about what motivated English immigrants to go to New England in the 1630’s?
(A) They were motivated by religious considerations alone.
(B) They were motivated by economic considerations alone.
(C) They were motivated by religious and economic considerations equally.
(D) They were motivated more often by economic than by religious considerations.
(E) They were motivated more often by religious than by economic considerations.

27. The passage suggests that the majority of those English people who had immigrated to America by the late seventeenth century were
(A) clergy
(B) young children
(C) organized in families
(D) skilled in crafts
(E) illiterate


ABDE

IBT : 2007-07-16#347
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

这篇文章除去单词不算难,虽然较上篇长,但是句子比较舒畅,所以请你读读试试吧(答案在文章留白最后,自行抹黑:)

Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W. Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and a rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910 he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting and extreme long shots to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance. His appreciation of the camera’s possibilities produced novel dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.
Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow a plot that was made up of such juxtaposed images, Griffith persisted, and experimented as well with other elements of cinematic syntax that have become standard ever since. These included the flashback, permitting broad psychological and emotional exploration as well as narrative that was not chronological, and the crosscut between two parallel actions to heighten suspense and excitement. In thus exploiting fully the possibilities of editing, Griffith transposed devices of the Victorian novel to film and gave film mastery of time as well as space.
Besides developing the cinema’s language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early output was remarkably eclectic(形近字electric): it included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also such novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatments of social issues. As his successes mounted, his ambitions grew, and with them the whole of American cinema. (1)When he remade Enoch Arden in 1911, he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the then (当时)conventional length of one reel. Griffith’s introduction of the American-made multireel picture began an immense revolution. Two years later, Judith of Bethulia, an elaborate historicophilosophical spectacle, reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour’s running time. From our contemporary viewpoint, the pretensions of this film may seem a trifle ludicrous, but at the time it provoked endless debate and discussion and gave a new intellectual respectability to the cinema.


21. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) discuss the importance of Griffith to the development of the cinema
(B) describe the impact on cinema of the flashback and other editing innovations
(C) deplore the state of American cinema before the advent of Griffith
(D) analyze the changes in the cinema wrought by the introduction of the multireel film
(E) document Griffith’s impact on the choice of subject matter in American films

22. The author suggests that Griffith’s film innovations had a direct effect on all of the following EXCEPT:
(A) film editing
(B) camera work
(C) scene composing
(D) sound editing
(E) directing

23. It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was
(A) 15 minutes or less
(B) between 15 and 30 minutes
(C) between 30 and 45 minutes
(D) between 45 minutes and 1 hour
(E) 1 hour or more

24. The author asserts that Griffith introduced all of the following into American cinema EXCEPT:
(A) consideration of social issues
(B) adaptations from Tennyson
(C) the flashback and other editing techniques
(D) photographic approaches inspired by Victorian painting
(E) dramatic plots suggested by Victorian theater

25. The author suggests that Griffith’s contributions to the cinema had which of the following results?
I. Literary works, especially Victorian novels, became popular sources for film subjects.
II. Audience appreciation of other film directors’ experimentations with cinematic syntax was increased.
III. Many of the artistic limitations thought to be inherent in filmmaking were shown to be really nonexistent.
(A) II only
(B) III only
(C) I and II only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II, and III

26. It can be inferred from the passage that Griffith would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?(不要自己想当然,一定要从文中找到答案)
(A) The good director will attempt to explore new ideas as quickly as possible.
(B) The most important element contributing to a film’s success is the ability of the actors.
(C) The camera must be considered an integral and active element in the creation of a film.
(D) The cinema should emphasize serious and sober examinations of fundamental human problems.
(E) The proper composition of scenes in a film is more important than the details of their editing.

27. The author’s attitude toward photography in the cinema before Griffith can best be described as (个人认为,此题值得深思)
(A) sympathetic
(B) nostalgic
(C) amused
(D) condescending
(E) hostile

注:
1. As his successes mounted, his ambitions grew, and with them the whole of American cinema.
是省略句吧?“and with them(ambitions) the whole of American cinema grew”?

ADAEBCD

IBT : 2007-07-16#348
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

关于“病毒与抗体”的文章,由于专业词汇较多,无疑给文章的理解带来了难度,而且有些句子比较拗口。不过对于学生物专业的人来说应该是没问题的。
你想不想尝试一下呢,硬着头皮也要上啊,看看谁打败谁。
即便全读懂了,也别太过高兴啊。因为最后的问题有点小陷阱,请多加注意不要掉坑里。不过掉进去也没关系,我已经在里面等你啦:)

Viruses, infectious particles consisting of nucleic acid packaged in a protein coat (the capsid), are difficult to resist. Unable to reproduce outside a living cell, viruses reproduce only by subverting the genetic mechanisms of a host cell. In one kind of viral life cycle, the virus first binds to the cell’s surface, then penetrates the cell and sheds its capsid. The exposed viral nucleic acid produces new viruses from the contents of the cell. Finally, the cell releases the viral progeny, and a new cell cycle of infection begins. The human body responds to a viral infection by producing antibodies: complex, highly specific proteins that selectively bind to foreign molecules such as viruses. An antibody can either interfere with a virus’s ability to bind to a cell, or can prevent it from releasing its nucleic acid.
Unfortunately, the common cold, produced most often by rhinoviruses, is intractable to antiviral defense. Humans have difficulty resisting colds because rhinoviruses are so diverse, including at least 100 strains. The strains differ most in the molecular structure of the proteins in their capsids. Since disease-fighting antibodies bind to the capsid, an antibody developed to protect against one rhinovirus strain is useless against other strains. Different antibodies must be produced for each strain.

A defense against rhinoviruses might nonetheless succeed by exploiting hidden similarities among the rhinovirus strains. For example, most rhinovirus strains bind to the same kind of molecule (delta-receptors) on a cell’s surface when they attack human cells. Colonno, taking advantage of these common receptors, devised a strategy for blocking the attachment of rhinoviruses to their appropriate receptors. Rather than fruitlessly searching for an antibody that would bind to all rhinoviruses, Colonno realized that an antibody binding to the common receptors of a human cell would prevent rhinoviruses from initiating an infection. Because human cells normally do not develop antibodies to components of their own cells, Colonno injected human cells into mice, which did produce an antibody to the common receptor. In isolated human cells, this antibody proved to be extraordinarily effective at thwarting the rhinovirus. Moreover, when the antibody was given to chimpanzees, it inhibited rhinoviral growth, and in humans it lessened both the severity and duration of cold symptoms.

Another possible defense against rhinoviruses was proposed by Rossman, who described rhinoviruses’ detailed molecular structure. Rossman showed that protein sequences common to all rhinovirus strains lie at the base of a deep “canyon” scoring each face of the capsid. The narrow opening of this canyon possibly prevents the relatively large antibody molecules from binding to the common sequence, but smaller molecules might reach it. Among these smaller, nonantibody molecules, some might bind to the common sequence, lock the nucleic acid in its coat, and thereby prevent the virus from reproducing.

21. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) discuss viral mechanisms and possible ways of circumventing certain kinds of those mechanisms
(B) challenge recent research on how rhinoviruses bind to receptors on the surfaces of cells
(C) suggest future research on rhinoviral growth in chimpanzees
(D) defend a controversial research program whose purpose is to discover the molecular structure of rhinovirus capsids
(E) evaluate a dispute between advocates of two theories about the rhinovirus life cycle

22. It can be inferred from the passage that the protein sequences of the capsid that vary most among strains of rhinovirus are those
(A) at the base of the “canyon”
(B) outside of the “canyon”
(C) responsible for producing nucleic acid
(D) responsible for preventing the formation of delta-receptors
(E) preventing the capsid from releasing its nucleic acid

23. It can be inferred from the passage that a cell lacking delta-receptors will be
(A) unable to prevent the rhinoviral nucleic acid from shedding its capsid
(B) defenseless against most strains of rhinovirus
(C) unable to release the viral progeny it develops after infection
(D) protected from new infections by antibodies to the rhinovirus
(E) resistant to infection by most strains of rhinovirus

24. Which of the following research strategies for developing a defense against the common cold would the author be likely to find most promising?(小心)
(A) Continuing to look for a general antirhinoviral antibody
(B) Searching for common cell-surface receptors in humans and mice
(C) Continuing to look for similarities among the various strains of rhinovirus
(D) Discovering how the human body produces antibodies in response to a rhinoviral infection
(E) Determining the detailed molecular structure of the nucleic acid of a rhinovirus

25. It can be inferred from the passage that the purpose of Colonno’s experiments was to determine whether
(A) chimpanzees and humans can both be infected by rhinoviruses
(B) chimpanzees can produce antibodies to human cell-surface receptors
(C) a rhinovirus’ nucleic acid might be locked in its protein coat
(D) binding antibodies to common receptors could produce a possible defense against rhinoviruses
(E) rhinoviruses are vulnerable to human antibodies

26. According to the passage, Rossman’s research suggests that
(A) a defense against rhinoviruses might exploit structural similarities among the strains of rhinovirus
(B) human cells normally do not develop antibodies to components of their own cells
(C) the various strains of rhinovirus differ in their ability to bind to the surface of a host cell
(D) rhinovirus versatility can work to the benefit of researchers trying to find a useful antibody
(E) Colonno’s research findings are probably invalid

27. According to the passage, in order for a given antibody to bind to a given rhinoviral capsid, which of the following must be true?(现在我也不明白为什么不选那个呢?)
(A) The capsid must have a deep “canyon” on each of its faces.
(B) The antibody must be specific to the molecular structure of the particular capsid.
(C) The capsid must separate from its nucleic acid before binding to an antibody.
(D) The antibody must bind to a particular cell-surface receptor before it can bind to a rhinovirus.
(E) The antibody must first enter a cell containing the particular rhinovirus.

ABECDAB

IBT : 2007-07-16#349
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

zz,为了方便看,我决定不在这贴了,还是重开新帖吧

继续学习:)

yangyang2005 : 2007-07-17#350
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

zz,为了方便看,我决定不在这贴了,还是重开新帖吧

继续学习:)

支持开新帖

yangyang2005 : 2007-07-17#351
回复: 读报学英文(May 05,2007)

感谢YANG斑的一贯支持,您做的非常对:wdb10::wdb19:

谢谢支持与谅解:wdb6:

zznn123456 : 2007-08-09#352
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Aug.09,2007
Laughing gas increases risk of pneumonia and fever


An anaesthetic (麻醉剂)used for more than 200 years in childbirth and emergency medicine leads to an increase in pneumonia, fever and wound infections, according to a large trial on patients in Australia. Although the anaesthetic is regarded as relatively safe by doctors, a spokesman for the Royal College of Anaesthetists said that in light of the findings its use "will undoubtedly diminish".

Nitrous oxide (一氧化氮)or laughing gas has been used as an anaesthetic since the late 18th century and it is a supplement in a significant proportion of the 6m anaesthetics given to patients in the UK each year. Side effects of the drug such as nausea and vomiting are well known, but the Australian study aimed to establish whether it could cause more significant problems.

Paul Myles at the Alfred hospital in Melbourne collected data on about 2,000 patients in hospitals across the UK, Australia and Asia who received anaesthetic either with or without nitrous oxide. Those in the control group received a mix of around 80% oxygen plus either an injected or breathable anaesthetic. Those in the nitrous oxide group received 70% nitrous oxide as a baseline anaesthetic plus others to help put them under and keep them knocked out.

The team found that patients who did not receive nitrous oxide were 50% less likely to contract pneumonia and 20-30% less likely to suffer fever or wound infections after the surgery. They were also less likely to suffer heart problems and die after surgery, but these differences were not statistically significant, so the researchers are investigating them in a larger trial of about 7,000 patients. The research was published in the journal Anaesthesiology and is reported in New Scientist today.

"The Australian study suggests that there may be benefits in eliminating the use of nitrous oxide in patients having major surgery," said Keith Myerson, a member of the Royal College of Anaesthetists' council.

"However, it is not clear from the study whether or not the benefits were due to the elimination of nitrous oxide or the use of high concentrations of oxygen. With the publication of this article, the use of nitrous oxide will undoubtedly diminish."

Nitrous oxide probably has detrimental effects because it can interfere with the synthesis of DNA in cells by disrupting the metabolism of vitamin B12 and folic acid(叶酸). This is important for wound healing and can affect the bone marrow and central nervous system.

zznn123456 : 2007-08-10#353
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

Aug.10,2007

From the mundane to the heart-breaking: Colombians line up for trial by lie detector


Gameshow with $50,000 prize heads for US and European screens

Yury Andrés Narváez had already admitted stealing £2,500 from his family, cheating on his fiancee (未婚妻)with one of her friends, and kissing another man. Now came another question: did he want his fiancee to be the mother of his children?

Ominous music swelled as Mr Narváez, isolated on a podium(矮隔墙), met the gaze of his betrothed(已订婚的), Viviana, before answering with a confident: "Yes."

The music stopped and from somewhere on the darkened set an electronic voice boomed out the judgment: "That is ... false." :wdb4:

A polygraph(复写器) had supplied a different answer and Mr Narváez was deemed to have lied, costing him $25,000 (£12,400) in prize money and possibly a lot more, judging by the expression on the face of Viviana, who looked on from the studio audience.

Welcome to Nothing But the Truth, a Colombian gameshow which brings new levels of excruciation (拷问)to reality television. The format has been so successful with Colombian viewers that it is due to be exported to Europe and the US, cementing Latin America's growing influence on western popular culture.

The concept is simple and brutal. A contestant is asked 21 questions which must be answered with a yes or no. The first ones are
banal(平凡的) - do you tidy away your shoes before going to bed? - and become increasingly pointed and invasive, probing for possible betrayals of loved ones in the studio audience.

Those deemed to have answered all 21 questions truthfully walk away with $50,000. Those judged to have lied get nothing. Veracity (诚实)is determined by a lie-detector test which the contestant takes backstage before taking to the podium.

No matter that a 2003 study by the US National Academy of Sciences concluded such tests have too many false results to be used in job-screening. For the purposes of the show the polygraph is God, an infallible diviner (可靠的占卜者)of falsehood(谎言). Sales of the devices have soared in Colombia. The presenter, Jorge Alfredo Vargas, revels as a Jeremy Paxman-style grand inquisitor, folding his arms and raising a scornful eyebrow: "Are you sure you're telling the truth?"

Contestants cornered into admitting wrongdoing tend to give sheepish grins(胆怯的笑), stare at the floor or try to justify what they did. "This is the moment to make right a lot of things that I've done wrong," said Mr Narváez, after admitting cheating his family out of money he was meant to invest in a fast food restaurant they owned. "That is part of the reason I'm here." But when caught out on question 18, about having children with Viviana, he forfeited (丧失)prize money which could have paid back his family.

Another contestant, Olga Trujillo, hesitated at question 14: had she ever withdrawn money from cash machines with cards which did not belong to her? Three female relatives in the audience flinched (退缩)as Ms Trujillo said yes. In a flash of defiance she matched their stares. "It was a necessity," she said.

Caracol TV, which makes the show, bought the concept from a Los Angeles-based producer, Howard Schultz. A pilot which has been sold to the Fox network is expected to air soon in the US. Other versions are reportedly on their way to Britain, Brazil and France, though all Caracol would confirm yesterday was that a sales representative is touring Europe this week. Critics say the show is crass(粗鲁的), others say it is the most fun on television. Cristina Palacio, a Caracol executive, suggested Colombia's murky politics made it a hit. "The reason the show has caught on is because we are fed up with lies."

Latin America's most famous cultural export, after salsa, used to be writers such as Gabriel García Márquez and Mario Vargas Llosa. But increasingly its influence is on television, from lurid soaps to Ugly Betty, a remake of Colombia's Betty La Fea. The US network NBC is planning to remake another Colombian hit, Without Breasts There Is No Paradise, about a teenage prostitute who worries she will remain impoverished without breast augmentation.
Testing times: Nothing but the truth
Sample questions from the show:
• Do you leave the house before making your bed?
• Can you go to sleep without tidying away your shoes?
• Have you driven your parents' car without permission?
• Do you regret not sharing cheese with your sisters?
• Have you ever withdrawn money from cash machines with cards which did not belong to you?
• Have you ever stolen money from your boss?
• Do you consider yourself a better person than your mother-in-law?
• Have you kissed another man?
• Do you want your fiancee to be the mother of your children?
• Have you ever cheated on your wife?

yangyang2005 : 2007-08-27#354
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

好帖,继续顶

cherry12365 : 2007-11-11#355
回复: 读报学英文(Since May 5,2007)

支持你:wdb10::wdb10::wdb10: