回复: 回国一趟,都不知道自己移民是对了还是错了
在加拿大,家庭医生是相对于专科医生而言的。一个人如果希望成为家庭医生,需要首先经过四年的本科学习(专业不受限制),毕业后再通过医科院校的考试,然后在医学院经过临床医学学习、专业培训和实习等阶段,时间为2年左右(如果想成为专科医生,时间则为四年左右)。学习结束并通过医师资格考试,同时被医师协会推荐,方能成为家庭医生
这就成为医生了,可知加拿大的医生水平有多高了?大陆大医院医生:5年本科+3年硕士+3年博士+3年住院医师轮训=留下30%成为正式医生,其余70%淘汰。
看得懂吗?
How do I become a doctor? What do I do Next?
HIGH SCHOOL: You do not have to know right now if you are going to be a doctor. Many people do not decide until much later in life. However, if you think medicine is a possible career option there are certain preparatory courses that you might need in high school to get ready for science courses in university or college. You should check with your school counselor or local medical school to clarify what is needed.
You might also think about volunteering in a hospital, or talking with different health care workers (such as doctors, nurses and occupational therapists) to find out more about the health care field.
COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY: Medical schools in Canada require you to complete as a minimum anywhere from two to four years of full time undergraduate courses depending on the school but the fact is the majority of students gaining entrance to medicine have a degree of some kind. In college, you will probably take the science courses required by most medical schools - these classes are known as the 'pre-med' curriculum. The more common prerequisites are physics, chemistry, organic chemistry, biology, english, and biochemistry. In your first year of school you should find out what courses are required at the medical school(s) in which you are interested. See attached. Generally
Beyond science courses make sure to pursue studies in other areas such as sociology, political science, religion and languages. This diversity is suggested for many reasons: First, if you are planning to dedicate a career to medicine and science take the time now to explore other fields and broaden your horizons. Second, by exploring other options you can make sure that medicine is truly the best option for you. Third, doctors work with people from all walks of life and experiences. A broad education will help you be aware of the issues and interests that define the identity of your patients. Finally, the current reality is that not every medical school applicant gains admission to medical school - it is important to have multiples skills and options.
During your final year of college you will apply to one or more of Canada's 16 medical schools. Since each school has slightly different requirements and application forms it is important to contact them early. You can write to them to receive free applications and information.
In your later years of college you may also have to take the MCAT, a standardized multiple choice exam that tests several areas of scientific knowledge and language.
In addition to course work, you should consider involving yourself in school or community activities. Doctors are an integral part of their societies and medical schools will look to see what type of interests you have beyond the classroom. It is not necessary to belong to dozens of clubs or activities - Consider taking on an activity that is meaningful and a growth opportunity for you.
MEDICAL SCHOOL: Medical school ranges from 3-4 years. The first two years are generally basic courses about the human body and how it works in times of health and of illness. The final 1-2 years is spent working in actual hospitals and doctor's offices.
RESIDENCY: After completion of medical school you are required to take additional training in an area of specific focus (eg family practice or general surgery). Depending on the field this may
range from 2-7 years. At the end of your residency you will write an exam that will allow you to practice medicine in Canada.
OPTIONS: It is important to realize that although these are the steps, there is no requirement that they be followed in strict succession. You may take time away during or between most of these stages for a variety of personal reasons. For example, you may decide to travel, work or start a family.
$$$$$
When it comes to money, most people have two questions. First, how much will it cost to become a doctor? Second, how much will I make once I become a physician?
COSTS: You will have to pay tuition for both university and medical school. There are also additional expenses for books, equipment and general living (rent, food, clothes etc.). Unfortunately, almost all these costs are increasing every year. Furthermore, it is extremely difficult if not impossible to work part time while attending medical school. Some programs provide time off during the summer when you could find employment.
Most students are able to apply to a series of government and private support programs. Some schools also offer scholarships and other financial assistance. Regardless, students often end up resorting to lines of credit .Although this means you will finish school with some debt, you will need to plan your financial future.
INCOME: Your first salary is during your residency training (see above). This small salary is generally sufficient to support yourself. This salary increases each year of training until you are done.
How much money you make as a 'full fledged' doctor will depend on many, many factors: What type of medicine you practice, what part of the country you live in, how you are paid (e.g. flat salary or per/patient seen), how many hours you work etc. Regardless of these factors physicians generally make a sufficient income to live comfortably.
Most doctors would probably agree that the work and training process is too difficult to be attempted solely as a means of earning money. Instead medicine is a career that should be pursued out of a passion for caring for members of your community and an interest in science - not for financial gain.