加拿大家园论坛

请教回流后的报税问题

原文链接:https://forum.iask.ca/threads/277195/

grace_12390 : 2009-08-29#1
如果在加拿大工作一段时间后,决定回国发展(时间尚不定,可能在PR卡有效期内仍然会回加拿大).那么在国内期间是否需要继续向加拿大政府报税呢?


当新移民landing后,会申请SIN卡,开立银行账户,租房或买房,工作后会有工资收入,从而与加拿大建立密切的居住关系(significant residential ties ),所以报税是肯定的.


但是当居民离开加拿大后,如果不想切断与加拿大的所有联系(如:保留银行账户和驾照),那根据CRA的规定,则是依然保留residential ties,是否必须向加拿大申报全球收入呢?
What are residential ties?


Residential ties include:
  • a home in Canada;
  • a spouse or common-law partner (see the definition in the General Income Tax and Benefit Guide) and dependants in Canada;
  • personal property in Canada, such as a car or furniture;
  • social ties in Canada.
Other ties that may be relevant include:
  • a Canadian driver's licence;
  • Canadian bank accounts or credit cards;
  • health insurance with a Canadian province or territory.

另外,我查了一下CRA网站上对于factual resident(事实居民)的定义:

Are you a factual resident?

You are a factual resident of Canada if you keep significant residential ties in Canada while living or travelling outside the country. The term factual resident means that, although you left Canada, you are considered to be a resident of Canada for income tax purposes.
Note
If you also establish residential ties in a country with which Canada has signed a tax treaty, and you are considered to be a resident of that country for the purposes of the tax treaty, you may be considered a deemed non-resident of Canada for tax purposes. See the list of countries with which Canada has tax treaties. For more information, see "Are you a deemed non-resident?"


而中国是与加拿大有税收协定的.


是否说如果几年内都长期居住国内的话,那就自动转为deemed non-resident of Canada(认定非税务居民)? 则国内收入所得不用再向加拿大申报?

Are you a deemed non-resident?

Effective after February 24, 1998, if you are a factual resident of Canada and a resident of another country, according to a tax treaty Canada has signed with another country, you may be considered a deemed non-resident of Canada. See the list of countries with which Canada has tax treaties.
You become a deemed non-resident of Canada when your ties with the other country become such that, under the tax treaty, you would be considered a resident of that other country.


If on February 24, 1998, you were already a resident of a country with which Canada has a tax treaty, you are not a deemed non-resident of Canada. You will only be considered a deemed non-resident of Canada if after February 24, 1998:
  • you ceased to be a resident of that treaty country and then became a resident of that country again; or
  • you moved from that treaty country and became a resident of another country with which Canada has a tax treaty.
The ordinary effects of ceasing to be a resident of Canada will apply. For more information on the implications of ceasing to be a resident of Canada, see Guide T4056, Emigrants and Income Tax.

不知道我理解的是否正确,请各位达人帮帮忙:wdb17:

wedwardw : 2009-09-08#2
回复: 请教回流后的报税问题

如果你不单独向CRA申请,你就是税务居民

yuelix : 2009-09-08#3
回复: 请教回流后的报税问题

你可以报税,但不用报你在中国的收入就行了,只报你的Canada resourced income. 你没有在加拿大待够183天,你就是非税务居民了,不用申请。你可以申请税务局给你鉴定,但你回流一年内没有待够183天,就会确定你是非税务居民了。没有必要申请鉴定。报你在加拿大发生的收入等,国内的就不用管了。除非你是和加拿大作生意,另当别论。

grace_12390 : 2009-09-09#4
回复: 请教回流后的报税问题

谢谢,这下放心多了

DNW : 2009-09-09#5
回复: 请教回流后的报税问题

别听LS的乱说,国内的收入也是要报的。另外是否税务居民跟你在加拿大居住多少天没有必然的联系,哪怕一年里面一天都没住过也有可能属于税务居民的,评估的条件非常复杂,最好打电话给税务局或者找律师咨询,不过只有税务局才能真正确定你的身份。

余则成 Liftmaster : 2009-09-09#6
回复: 请教回流后的报税问题

如果在加拿大工作一段时间后,决定回国发展(时间尚不定,可能在PR卡有效期内仍然会回加拿大).那么在国内期间是否需要继续向加拿大政府报税呢?


当新移民landing后,会申请SIN卡,开立银行账户,租房或买房,工作后会有工资收入,从而与加拿大建立密切的居住关系(significant residential ties ),所以报税是肯定的.


但是当居民离开加拿大后,如果不想切断与加拿大的所有联系(如:保留银行账户和驾照),那根据CRA的规定,则是依然保留residential ties,是否必须向加拿大申报全球收入呢?
What are residential ties?



Residential ties include:
  • a home in Canada;
  • a spouse or common-law partner (see the definition in the General Income Tax and Benefit Guide) and dependants in Canada;
  • personal property in Canada, such as a car or furniture;
  • social ties in Canada.
Other ties that may be relevant include:
  • a Canadian driver's licence;
  • Canadian bank accounts or credit cards;
  • health insurance with a Canadian province or territory.
另外,我查了一下CRA网站上对于factual resident(事实居民)的定义:

Are you a factual resident?

You are a factual resident of Canada if you keep significant residential ties in Canada while living or travelling outside the country. The term factual resident means that, although you left Canada, you are considered to be a resident of Canada for income tax purposes.
Note
If you also establish residential ties in a country with which Canada has signed a tax treaty, and you are considered to be a resident of that country for the purposes of the tax treaty, you may be considered a deemed non-resident of Canada for tax purposes. See the list of countries with which Canada has tax treaties. For more information, see "Are you a deemed non-resident?"


而中国是与加拿大有税收协定的.


是否说如果几年内都长期居住国内的话,那就自动转为deemed non-resident of Canada(认定非税务居民)? 则国内收入所得不用再向加拿大申报?

Are you a deemed non-resident?

Effective after February 24, 1998, if you are a factual resident of Canada and a resident of another country, according to a tax treaty Canada has signed with another country, you may be considered a deemed non-resident of Canada. See the list of countries with which Canada has tax treaties.
You become a deemed non-resident of Canada when your ties with the other country become such that, under the tax treaty, you would be considered a resident of that other country.



If on February 24, 1998, you were already a resident of a country with which Canada has a tax treaty, you are not a deemed non-resident of Canada. You will only be considered a deemed non-resident of Canada if after February 24, 1998:
  • you ceased to be a resident of that treaty country and then became a resident of that country again; or
  • you moved from that treaty country and became a resident of another country with which Canada has a tax treaty.
The ordinary effects of ceasing to be a resident of Canada will apply. For more information on the implications of ceasing to be a resident of Canada, see Guide T4056, Emigrants and Income Tax.

不知道我理解的是否正确,请各位达人帮帮忙:wdb17:

你可以报税,但不用报你在中国的收入就行了,只报你的Canada resourced income. 你没有在加拿大待够183天,你就是非税务居民了,不用申请。你可以申请税务局给你鉴定,但你回流一年内没有待够183天,就会确定你是非税务居民了。没有必要申请鉴定。报你在加拿大发生的收入等,国内的就不用管了。除非你是和加拿大作生意,另当别论。
学习了!:wdb11:

yuelix : 2009-09-09#7
回复: 请教回流后的报税问题

你可以报税,但不用报你在中国的收入就行了,只报你的Canada resourced income. 你没有在加拿大待够183天,你就是非税务居民了,不用申请。你可以申请税务局给你鉴定,但你回流一年内没有待够183天,就会确定你是非税务居民了。没有必要申请鉴定。报你在加拿大发生的收入等,国内的就不用管了。除非你是和加拿大作生意,另当别论。

鉴定非税务居民是很复杂的事情,我就因为没有定位好让那些概念不清的会计们给我报税造成很大的麻烦,最后还得自己去解决,自己看税务条例,建议你也看看,参看Non-Residents and Income Tax 2008.自己网上搜一下看看自己属于哪类,个人认为条例规定还是很清楚的,需要注意的一点是如果你是非税务居民,给你的免税额是根据你在加拿大的时间确定的,不会是全年的9600了。

daxixi : 2009-09-10#8
回复: 请教回流后的报税问题

去税务局填个表格就行了,税务局会答复你到底是不是税务居民。

税务居民当然需要在加拿大如实报税,包括海外收入。但加拿大不重复收税,比如你在中国挣的钱已经在中国交了一万加币钱的税,加拿大税法算你应该交一万二,那么你给加拿大补交两千。如果加拿大税法算你应该交八千,那么你就不用给加拿大补交了。

yellowriver : 2009-09-18#9
回复: 请教回流后的报税问题

有用!加声望了!